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-2025西安高所一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.()A.musicB.medicineC.historyD.geography答案:B解析:句意:我姐姐对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。根据后半句'wantstobeadoctor'可推断她对医学(medicine)感兴趣。music音乐;history历史;geography地理。故选B。(2)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”,提问地点;When意为“什么时候”,提问时间。故选A。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(5)Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.()A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"(每个周日下午)表示经常性、习惯性的动作,因此应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。(6)Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.()A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.willmove答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意为:“老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。”虽然主句told是过去时,但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理(地球绕太阳转),此时从句不受主句时态影响,必须使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数,谓语动词用moves。故选B。(7)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.didn'tmake答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选B。(8)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(9)Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.received答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。Howlong提问时间段,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,receive都是瞬间动词,不能与fortwoweeks连用;have是buy/borrow的延续性动词形式,表示“拥有”。故选C。(10)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知,问句询问的是“什么科目”,故用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择;Who询问人;Where询问地点。故选A。(11)Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.()A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie(物),且被最高级thebest修饰。在定语从句中,当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。who指人,what不能引导定语从句。故选C。(12)Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()A.withB.inC.onD.has答案:A解析:考查介词用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”,作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常接颜色或衣服;on表示在……上面;has是动词,不能直接作定语修饰名词(若用has需改为定语从句whohas)。故选A。(13)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(14)Theboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).()A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案:C解析:考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定短语,意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy,对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。(15)Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.()A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy(指人),且在从句中作主语,因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物;whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语;whose表示所属关系。故选A。(16)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.howIcangettothenearesthospital答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(17)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mfull"(我饱了)可知,说话人不需要更多的茶,因此应表示拒绝。"No,thanks"是礼貌的拒绝用语。A项和C项均表示接受,与语境不符;D项意为“那是对的”,不符合语境。故选B。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选A。(19)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。usually通常;always总是;hardly几乎不;often经常。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach."可知,因为对胃不好,所以几乎不喝。故选C。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”(它在中心街)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Manytrees____(plant)inourcityeveryyeartomaketheaircleaner.答案:areplanted解析:考查被动语态和一般现在时。句意:“为了净化空气,我们城市每年____许多树。”主语Manytrees与动词plant之间是被动关系。时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时。复数主语对应的be动词是are,plant的过去分词是planted。故填areplanted。(2)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案:places解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词,其复数形式为places。(3)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词:Pleasebeq______.Thebabyissleeping.答案:quiet解析:根据后半句'Thebabyissleeping'(宝宝正在睡觉)可知,前半句应是要求保持安静。以q开头且意为“安静的”形容词是quiet。(4)Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案:tomatoes解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾,且是有生命的事物,其复数形式需加es,即tomatoes。(5)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,其后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。(6)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案:places解析:句意:长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词,此处应用复数形式places。(7)Pleasekeepquiet!Thebaby______(sleep)inthebedroomnow.答案:issleeping解析:根据时间状语"now"和语境"Pleasekeepquiet!"可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。主语Thebaby是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填issleeping。(8)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.Theylookverycute.答案:sheep解析:本题考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'sheep'的单复数同形,即单数是sheep,复数也是sheep。故填sheep。(9)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾,且是有生命的名词,变复数时需加-es,故填tomatoes。(10)用所给词的适当形式填空:Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案:reading解析:句意:我父亲喜欢晚饭后看报纸。enjoy后接动词时,需用动名词形式,即enjoydoingsth.。故填reading。(11)Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。句中usually表明动作是经常发生的,应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Iplayedfootballwithmyfather.Itwasreallyfun.Suddenly,itstartedto1______.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourpicnic.Althoughwegotalittlewet,westillfelt2______becausewespentqualitytimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinessdoesn'talwaysdependonperfect3______,butonwhoyouarewith.Ihopewecangothereagainnext4______.Itwastrulyanunforgettable5______.答案:1.rain2.happy3.weather4.weekend5.day解析:1.根据后文"Aftertherainstopped"可知,突然开始下雨了,故填rain。2.根据语境"westillfelt...becausewespentqualitytimetogether",虽然淋湿了,但因为和家人在一起,所以感觉开心,故填happy。3.句意是幸福并不总是取决于完美的天气,而是取决于你和谁在一起,故填weather。4.上文提到LastSunday,希望下个周末再去,故填weekend。5.总结全文,这真是难忘的一天,故填day。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhishome,soheusuallywalksthere.OneSaturday,Tomfoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready12:00.Herealizedhehadbeenreadingforthreehours!Hefelthungry,sohedecidedtogohomeforlunch.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Tomanswered,"Iwasinthelibrary.Ireadagreatbookaboutspace."Jerrysaid,"Thatsoundscool!Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishit?"Tomagreedhappily.1______doesTomusuallygotothelibrary?2______didTomfindinthelibrary?3______longdidTomreadthebook?答案:1.How2.What3.How解析:本题为语法填空性质的完形填空,考察疑问词的用法。1.根据下文'heusuallywalksthere'(他通常走路去),可知问的是方式,故填How。2.根据下文'anewbookaboutspace'(一本关于太空的新书),可知问的是物体/内容,故填What。3.根据下文'forthreehours'(三个小时),可知问的是时长,固定搭配Howlong,故填How。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundaquietcornerandstartedtoreadabookabouthistory.Hewassointerestedinthestorythatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadstayedthereforfivehours.Hefelttiredbuthappy.Readingbringshimgreatjoy.1______doesTomlovedoing?Helovesreading.Wheredidhegolastweekend?Hewenttothe2______.Howlongdidhestaythere?For3______hours.答案:1.What2.library3.five解析:1.考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Helovesreading”可知,问句是在询问汤姆喜欢做什么,故填What。2.考查名词。根据文中“Hewenttothecitylibrary”可知,他去了图书馆,故填library。3.考查数词。根据文中“hehadstayedthereforfivehours”可知,他待了五个小时,故填five。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround.Theylookedso1______.Mylittlesisterlikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheywerebigandstrong.Shesaidshewantedtobeanelephantkeeperwhenshe2______up.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.Itwasreallya3______day.答案:1.funny2.grows3.happy解析:1.根据前文'jumpingaround'(到处跳)和语境,猴子看起来很有趣/滑稽,故填funny。2.考查固定搭配growup(长大)。主句是一般过去时,但宾语从句中表达的是将来的愿望或一般事实,且主语she是第三人称单数,故用grows。3.根据全文愉快的基调'hadagreattime',这一天是快乐的,故填happy。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Thebooktoldhimmanyinterestingfactsaboutthemoonandstars.Tomfeltveryexcited.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutspaceforhisscienceclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomthinksthatreadingisnotonlyfunbutalso2______.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebooks.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,justopenabookandstart3______.答案:1.found2.useful3.reading解析:1.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语'LastSaturday',动词需用过去式。find的过去式是found。2.考查形容词。notonly...butalso...连接并列成分,fun是形容词,故此处也需填形容词。根据语境,读书既有趣又有用,故填useful。3.考查非谓语动词。startdoingsth.表示开始做某事,故填reading。四、​写作(2题)(1)Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritehobby.Requirements:1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howoftendoyoudoit?4.Wordcount:80-100words.答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于爱好的短文。范文首先点明爱好是阅读(reading),接着阐述喜欢的原因(开阔视野、放松心情),然后说明频率(每晚半小时,周末去图书馆),最后总结阅读带来的好处并表达坚持的决心。文章结构清晰,涵盖了题目要求的所有要点,字数符合要求。写作题2提示内容:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日上午去图书馆看书,下午帮父母做家务;3.晚上和家人一起看电视或聊天;4.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的周末生活。提示:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日上午去图书馆看书,下午帮父母做家务;3.晚上和家人一起看电视或聊天;4.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求:1.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.词数80~100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;时态主要为一般现在时;人称主要为第一人称I。2.要点覆盖:-周六:上午做作业(dohomework),下午打篮球(playbasketball)。-周日:上午看书(readbooks/gotolibrary),下午做家务(dohousework)。-晚上:看电视/聊天(watchTV/chatwithfamily)。-感受:忙碌但有意义(busybutmeaningful)。3.语言表达:使用连接词如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,Besides等使文章条理清晰。使用简单句和并列句,确保语法正确。4.范文解析:范文涵盖了所有提示点,结构清晰,语言得体,符合中考英语作文评分标准。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemintime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheSchoolLibrary(1-1)Whenisthelibraryopen?()A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Alldayonweekends.D.Onlyinthemorning.(1-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(1-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?()A.Talkloudlyonthephone.B.Turnitofforsetittosilentmode.C.Playgamesonit.D.Leaveitathome.答案:1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知,图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。故选A。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知,一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.根据文中'Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.'可知,手机必须关机或调至静音模式。故选B。阅读理解2DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ilovereadinghistorybooksbest.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Wehadabigdinnertogether.Mygrandmacookeddeliciousdumplingsforme.Ialsohelpedmygrandpafeedthechickens.Itwastiringbutfun.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiHua(2-1)WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdayafternoon?()A.Hecleanedthehouse.B.Hewenttothelibrary.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.D.Hefedthechickens.(2-2)WhatkindofbooksdoesLiHualikebest?()A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Historybooks.D.Artbooks.(2-3)HowdidLiHuafeelabouthelpinghisgrandpa?()A.Boring.B.Tiringbutfun.C.Easy.D.Sad.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.根据文中'Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.'可知周六下午去了图书馆,故选B。2.根据文中'Ilovereadinghistorybooksbest.'可知最喜欢历史书,故选C。3.根据文中'Itwastiringbutfun.'可知虽然累但很有趣,故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisacombinationofthewords"stay"and"vacation".Astaycationmeansyoustayathomeortravellocallyinsteadofgoingfarawayforaholiday.Staycationshavebecomepopularinrecentyears.Onereasonisthattheyarecheaperthantraditionalvacations.Youdon'tneedtopayforexpensiveplaneticketsorhotels.Anotherreasonisthattheyarelessstressful.Youdon'thavetopackheavybagsorworryaboutmissingflights.Youcanjustrelaxinyourowncomfortablebed.However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theybelievethatarealvacationshouldinvolvevisitingnewpla

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