2026年陕西省咸阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年陕西省咸阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______willthemeetingstart?Inabouttenminutes.（）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久（问时间段）；Howsoon多久以后（问将来时间，常与in+时间段连用）；Howoften多久一次（问频率）；Howfar多远（问距离）。根据答语“Inabouttenminutes”（大约十分钟后）可知，问的是多久以后开始，应用Howsoon。故选B。（2）____interestingnewsitis!Weareallexcitedaboutit.（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是news（新闻），它是不可数名词。感叹句结构为：What+(形容词)+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！How修饰形容词或副词。因为news不可数，前面不能加an，所以用What。（3）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。句意为“你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了。”故选opening。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。对于"Wouldyoulike...?"的邀请或提议，礼貌的拒绝通常用"No,thanks."。A项表示接受；C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且问路通常指当前的位置，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（8）Themoviewassoboringthat____ofuswantedtowatchitagain.（）A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither答案：A解析：考查不定代词辨析。根据前半句“Themoviewassoboring”（电影太无聊了）可知，大家都不想再看一遍。us暗示人数多于两人，排除both和neither（用于两者）。all表示“都”，与boring语境矛盾；none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合句意。故选A。（9）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与lie（放置/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词为lying。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。D选项虽然语序正确，但回答通常针对具体路线而非单纯位置描述，且B选项更直接对应地点询问。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式或手段；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（13）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSmoking".Sorry,I____it.Iwon'tdoitagain.（）A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee答案：B解析：考查时态。句意为“看那个标志！上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“对不起，我没看见。我不会再这样做了。”没看见标志是发生在说话之前的动作，属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经吸了或者正准备吸被制止），但在口语中解释刚才没看见这一事实，通常用一般过去时didn'tsee，表示刚才那一刻没注意到。A项是一般现在时，C项是现在完成时（强调结果或经历，此处侧重刚才的动作），D项是将来时。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选D。（15）I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.____.Sayhellotothemforme.（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方告知要去探亲或度假时，通常祝愿对方玩得开心，用'Haveagoodtime'或'Enjoyyourself'。A项'Goodluck'用于祝愿考试或比赛顺利；C项'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；D项'That'sright'表示赞同观点。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语Themovie是物，且根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（17）Theoldmanprefers____athomeratherthan____outonsuchacoldday.（）A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;goD.tostay;togo答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配prefertodoAratherthandoB，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。该结构中，ratherthan后接动词原形。prefer后接不定式tostay。故第一空填tostay，第二空填go。选C。（18）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.（）A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listens答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选listening。（19）Thewindow____bythewindjustnow.Pleasecloseit.（）A.openedB.wasopenedC.isopenedD.opens答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thewindow和动词open之间是被动关系（窗户被风吹开）。时间状语'justnow'（刚才）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）。故选wasopened。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)tomakeourcitymorebeautiful.答案：environment解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“环境”以及定冠词the可知，此处应填名词environment。注意该词较长，需注意拼写准确。（2）Herunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Heruns________inhisclass.答案：thefastest解析：本题考查比较级与最高级的转换。"fasterthananyotherstudent"意为“比班上其他任何学生都快”，即“跑得最快”。fast的最高级是fastest，前面需加定冠词the。故填thefastest。（3）Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Youcanborrowsomeifyoulike.答案：borrow解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：图书馆里有很多书。如果你喜欢，你可以借一些。根据语境和情态动词can后接动词原形的规则，此处应填borrow（借入）。注意区分borrow（借入）和lend（借出）。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin____(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语"beinterestedin"中，in是介词，介词后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。collect的动名词是collecting。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词weather，故用that。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（7）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（8）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theywereplantedtenyearsago.答案：sides解析：句意：街道两旁有许多树。它们是十年前种的。both后接可数名词复数形式，side的复数为sides。onbothsidesof...是固定搭配，意为“在……的两旁”。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，括号内的place需要变为复数形式places。（10）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：本题考查比较级的特殊句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是不规则变化better。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。dance的动名词为dancing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesarehappy,whileothersaresad.However,allofthemhelpusgrow.WhenIwasinGrade8,Ifailedmymathexam.Ifeltveryupsetandwantedtogiveup.Myteacher,Mr.Li,noticedmysadness.Hecametomeandsaid,"Failureisnottheend.Itisachancetolearn."Hehelpedmeanalyzemymistakesandencouragedmetotryagain.Withhishelp,IworkedhardandfinallygotanAinthenextexam.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatweshouldneverloseheartwhenfacingdifficulties.Instead,weshouldfacethembravelyandlearnfromthem.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopain,nogain."答案：1.journey2.experience3.sad4.grow5.failed6.upset7.noticed8.chance9.analyze10.bravely解析：1.journey:旅程。Lifeislikeajourney是常见比喻。2.experience:经历。variousthings对应variousexperiences。3.sad:悲伤的。与happy相对。4.grow:成长。helpusgrow帮助我们成长。5.failed:失败。failtheexam考试不及格。6.upset:沮丧的。形容心情不好。7.noticed:注意到。老师注意到了我的悲伤。8.chance:机会。achancetolearn学习的机会。9.analyze:分析。analyzemistakes分析错误。10.bravely:勇敢地。修饰动词face。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.LastFriday,hisclasshadabasketballmatchagainstClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthegame.Allhisclassmateswereexcited.Tomfelthappyandproud.Hethinksteamworkisthekeytosuccess.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.favorite2.afternoon3.against4.won5.teamwork解析：1.考查形容词。Hisfavoritesport他最喜欢的运动。2.考查名词。everyafternoon每天下午，固定搭配。3.考查介词。amatchagainst...与……的比赛。4.考查动词。winthegame赢得比赛，过去式为won。5.考查名词。根据句意“他认为______是成功的关键”，结合篮球运动特点，填teamwork（团队合作）。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround.Theylookedso1______.Mylittlesisterlikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheywerebigandstrong.Shesaidshewantedtobeanelephantkeeperwhenshe2______up.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.funny2.grows3.happy解析：1.根据前文'jumpingaround'（到处跳）和语境，猴子看起来很有趣/滑稽，故填funny。2.考查固定搭配growup（长大）。主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句中表达的是将来的愿望或一般事实，且主语she是第三人称单数，故用grows。3.根据全文愉快的基调'hadagreattime'，这一天是快乐的，故填happy。（4）Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeat1______food.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforus.Weshouldeatlessjunkfood.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsusbuildastrongbody.Third,wemustgetenough2______.Sleepinglateisbadforourhealth.Weshouldsleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisalsoimportant.Ifwearehappy,wewillfeelbetter.Let'sstartfromnowontolivea3______life.答案：1.healthy2.sleep3.healthy解析：1.根据后文提到的蔬菜水果和少吃垃圾食品，可知要吃健康的食物，形容词healthy修饰food。2.根据后文Sleepinglate...sleepforatleasteighthours可知此处指睡眠，名词sleep。3.全文都在讲如何保持健康，最后总结要过健康的生活，形容词healthy修饰life。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakite.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIloveflyingkites.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thereweremanypeople.Somewerewalking,andotherswereplayinggames.Wefoundaniceplacenearthelake.Aftereating,myfatherhelpedmeflythekite.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tgohigh.Butwithmyfather'shelp,itfinallyflewintothesky.Ifeltsohappy.Westayedthereuntilsunset.Itwasawonderfulday.1______didthewritergotothepark?LastSunday.Theweatherwas2______.Theyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Themotherpreparedsandwichesand3______.Thefatherbroughta4______.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tgohigh,butfinallyitflewintothe5______.答案：1.When2.sunny3.fruit4.kite5.sky解析：1.根据后文'LastSunday'可知，此处询问时间，故填When。2.根据原文'Theweatherwassunnyandwarm'可知，天气是晴朗的，故填sunny。3.根据原文'Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit'可知，母亲准备了三明治和水果，故填fruit。4.根据原文'Myfatherbroughtakite'可知，父亲带了一个风筝，故填kite。5.根据原文'itfinallyflewintothesky'可知，风筝飞向了天空，故填sky。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求介绍周末活动。范文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点：周六上午做作业、下午打篮球；周日上午做家务、下午看书或听音乐；最后表达了对周末生活的喜爱及原因。时态主要使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称I。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合中考英语作文评分标准。（2）为了增强同学们的环保意识，你校将举办以'ProtectOurEnvironment'为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.环境现状（污染严重，资源浪费等）；2.保护措施（节约用水用电，垃圾分类，绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数80~120词左右；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!Todaymytopicis'ProtectOurEnvironment'._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本篇作文为演讲稿，主题为环保。1.要点覆盖：第一段指出环境问题（污染、浪费）；第二段提出具体建议（节约水电、垃圾分类、绿色出行）；第三段发出呼吁。2.句式多样：使用了'Asweallknow','It'stimeforusto...','suchas'等常用表达，增强了文章的说服力。3.语气恰当：作为演讲稿，语气诚恳且具有号召力，符合文体要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itoffersmanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformation,convenientonlineshopping,andinstantcommunicationwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorissueiscyberbullying(网络欺凌),wherepeopleusedigitalplatformstoharassorthreatenothers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffakenews,whichcanmisleadthepublicandcausepanic.Todealwiththeseissues,usersneedtoberesponsibleandcautious.Weshouldverifythesourceofinformationbeforesharingit.Ifweencountercyberbullying,weshouldreportittotheplatformadministratorsandseekhelpfromadultsorprofessionals.ParentsandteachersplayacrucialroleinguidingyoungpeopletousetheInternetsafely.Theyshouldteachchildrenaboutdigitalcitizenshipandtheimportanceofrespectingothersonline.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetisapowerfultool,itrequireswiseusage.Bybeinginformedandresponsible,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?（）A.EasyaccesstoinformationB.ConvenientonlineshoppingC.InstantcommunicationD.Freeeducationforall（1-2）Whatshouldusersdobeforesharinginformationonline?（）A.ShareitimmediatelyB.VerifythesourceC.IgnorethecontentD.Deletethemessage（1-3）WhoplaysacrucialroleinguidingyoungpeopletousetheInternetsafely?（）A.OnlythegovernmentB.InternetcompaniesC.ParentsandteachersD.Policeofficers答案：1-1.D1-2.B1-3.C解析：本文讨论了互联网带来的好处与挑战，并提出了应对建议。1.D:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Itoffersmanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformation,convenientonlineshopping,andinstantcommunication..."可知，A、B、C均为文中提到的好处。D选项“全民免费教育”未在文中提及。故选D。2.B:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Weshouldverifythesourceofinformationbeforesharingit."可知，用户在分享信息前应核实来源。故选B。3.C:细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"ParentsandteachersplayacrucialroleinguidingyoungpeopletousetheInternetsafely."可知，父母和老师起着关键作用。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhasspreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhodoploggingcarryabagandgloveswhiletheyjog.Whentheyseetrashontheground,theystop,pickitup,andputitinthebag.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpspeoplestayfitbutalsokeepstheenvironmentclean.Whyisploggingbecomingpopular?First,itiseasytodo.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment,justapairofrunningshoesandabag.Second,itmakesexercisemoreinteresting.Insteadofjustrunning,youaredoingsomethinggoodforthecommunity.Third,itraisesawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Whenpeopleseeotherspickinguplitter,theymaythinktwicebeforethrowingtrashontheground.Manyschoolsandcommunitieshaveorganizedploggingevents.Studentsandresidentsjointogethertocleanupparksandstreets.Itisagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoorsandmakeadifference.So,nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.EnglishandFrenchwordsB.Swedishwordsfor'pickup'and'jogging'C.Germanwordsfor'run'and'clean'D.Chinesewordsfor'exercise'and'environment'（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforplogging'spopularity?（）A.Itiseasytodo.B.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.C.Itmakesexercisemoreinteresting.D.Itraisesawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.（2-3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）A.Tointroduceanewsportcalledplogging.B.Tocriticizepeoplewhothrowlitter.C.Tocomparejoggingandplogging.D.Toexplainhowtoorganizeasportsevent.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogging'."可知，plogging一词来源于瑞典语中的“捡起”和“慢跑”，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段提到的三个原因：easytodo（容易做）、makesexercisemoreinteresting（使运动更有趣）、raisesawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection（提高环保意识）。选项B“需要昂贵的设备”与文中"Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment"相悖，且未被列为流行的原因，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了plogging的定义、起源、流行原因及其积极影响，旨在向读者介绍这项新运动，故选A。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewtrendthatcombinesjoggi