六年级一般过去时练习题

六年级一般过去时练习题同学们，时光飞逝，我们学习英语的旅程也在不断前进。今天，我们要重点巩固和练习一个非常重要的语法点——一般过去时。它帮助我们回顾和描述发生在过去的事情，无论是昨天的小事，还是遥远的历史。掌握好一般过去时，能让我们的英语表达更加丰富和准确。下面，就让我们通过一系列练习来检验和提升自己吧！一、核心概念回顾在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下一般过去时的构成和用法：1.含义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),twodaysago(两天前),in2020(在2020年),thismorning(今天早上，前提是现在已经过了早上)等。2.构成：*be动词：第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he,she,it)用was；第二人称(you)和复数(we,you,they)用were。*实义动词：分为规则动词和不规则动词。*规则动词：在词尾加-ed。例如：play->played,walk->walked,watch->watched。*注意：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed，如：study->studied,cry->cried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed，如：stop->stopped,drop->dropped(六年级阶段接触此类词可能较少，但可以稍作了解)。*不规则动词：过去式没有固定规则，需要特殊记忆。例如：go->went,eat->ate,see->saw,do->did,is/am->was,are->were。二、练习题（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的一般过去时形式填空。1.I______(go)totheparkwithmyfamilyyesterday.2.She______(eat)anappleforbreakfastthismorning.3.They______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterdayafternoon.4.Myfather______(watch)TVlastnight.5.We______(study)Englishveryhardlastweek.6.Thecat______(catch)amousetwodaysago.(catch)7.He______(be)veryhappyatthepartyyesterday.8.I______(see)abigdoginthestreetthismorning.(see)9.They______(notgo)toschoolonSunday.10.She______(read)astorybooklastnight.（二）句型转换(SentenceTransformation)根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomplayedfootballyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballyesterday.2.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______theyintheclassroomjustnow?Yes,____________.3.Shecleanedherroomlastweekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______she______herroomlastweekend?No,____________.4.IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.(对划线部分提问)____________you______lastSunday?(划线部分为visitedmygrandparents)5.Hefinishedhishomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomeworklastnight?(划线部分为atnineo'clock)LastSunday,Lucyandherfriends______(have)apicnicinthepark.Theweather______(be)sunnyandwarm.They______(take)manydeliciousfoodswiththem.Lucy______(bring)somesandwichesandfruit.Lily______(carry)abigbottleoforangejuice.Afterthey______(arrive)atthepark,they______(put)downtheirthingsand______(begin)toplaygames.They______(run),______(jump)and______(laugh)happily.Atnoon,they______(sit)underabigtreeand______(eat)theirlunch.Everyone______(have)agoodtime.They______(go)homeintheafternoonwhenthesun______(start)togodown.（四）选择填空(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Mymother______dinneranhourago.A.cookB.cooksC.cooked2.______youathomeyesterdayevening?A.AreB.WereC.Was3.He______totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.went4.Theydidn't______basketballyesterday.Theyplayedfootball.A.playB.playedC.plays5.I______alettertomypenpallastweek.A.writeB.wroteC.willwrite三、参考答案与解析做完练习后，别忘了对照答案检查一下，并思考自己错在哪里哦！（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went(go的过去式是不规则变化went)2.ate(eat的过去式是不规则变化ate)3.played(play是规则动词，直接加ed)4.watched(watch是规则动词，直接加ed)5.studied(study以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ed)6.caught(catch的过去式是不规则变化caught)7.was(主语he是第三人称单数，be动词过去式用was)8.saw(see的过去式是不规则变化saw)9.didn'tgo(一般过去时否定句，实义动词前加didn't，动词用原形)10.read(read的过去式与原形同形，但发音不同/red/)（二）句型转换1.didn'tplay(一般过去时否定句，在实义动词前加didn't，动词用原形)2.Were,theywere(含有be动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句将be动词提前；肯定回答用Yes,主语+was/were.)3.Did,clean;shedidn't(实义动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句，在句首加Did，动词用原形；否定回答用No,主语+didn't.)4.Whatdid,do(对动作提问用What...do?一般过去时助动词用did)5.Whendid,finish(对时间提问用When，一般过去时助动词用did，动词用原形)（三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文LastSunday,Lucyandherfriendshadapicnicinthepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Theytookmanydeliciousfoodswiththem.Lucybroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.Lilycarriedabigbottleoforangejuice.Aftertheyarrivedatthepark,theyputdowntheirthingsandbegantoplaygames.Theyran,jumpedandlaughedhappily.Atnoon,theysatunderabigtreeandatetheirlunch.Everyonehadagoodtime.Theywenthomeintheafternoonwhenthesunstartedtogodown.(这篇短文整体描述的是上周日发生的事情，因此所有动词都使用一般过去时。注意不规则动词的变化：have-had,is/am-was,take-took,bring-brought,carry-carried(规则变化),arrive-arrived(规则变化),put-put(不规则，原形过去式同形),begin-began,run-ran,jump-jumped(规则变化),laugh-laughed(规则变化),sit-sat,eat-ate,go-went,start-started(规则变化)。)（四）选择填空1.C(anhourago是过去时间，用一般过去时cooked)2.B(yesterdayevening是过去时间，主语是you，be动词用were)3.C(lastsummerholiday是过去时间，go的过去式是went)4.A(didn't后接动词原形play)5.B(lastweek是过去时间，write的过去式是wrote)四、学习小贴士*多读多背不规则动词表：不规则动词是一般过去时的难点，没有捷径，只有通过反复记忆和运用才能掌