词性转换常见词汇1

invent一inventor/invention

动词变名词

invite-invitation

1.v+ment结尾inspire一inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的

achieve-achievement成就pollute-pollution污染

advertise一advertisement/predict一prediction预言

advertising

pronounce-pronunciation

agree-agreement

impress给人印象一impression印象

apartment公寓

permit允许一permission

amusement娱乐

suggest一建议，暗示一suggestion

argue—argument争吵

solve解决一solution解决方法

commit奉献一commitment

3.V+ance结尾

coinpliment称赘，恭维

allow-allowance允许

develop-development

appear-appearance夕卜貌，出现

disgree一disagreement

perform-performance演出

experiment实脸，试脸

exist-existence存在

equip装备一equipment装备，器材

4.V+ing结尾

govern统治一government政府

bathe洗澡一bathing

manage-management经营，管理

end结束一ending结尾，结局

2.V+tion结尾

train训练一training

admis承认一admission

mean一meaning意义

attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的

事或人say-saying谚语

conclude——conclusion结论5.V+其他

compete-competition竞争，比赛beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐

discuss-discussion讨论sit-seat座位

educate-educationemploy-employer老板一employee屉员

decide-decisionbelieve—belief信仰

describe—description描写，描绘behave行为，举止一behavior

express表达一expression词语；表达know-knowledge知识

方式

fly—flight飞行

graduate毕业一graduation

heat加热一heat热量

operate操作，动手术一operation

hit撞击一hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞

organize一organization

mix混合一mixture混合物

imagine-imagination想象力

press按，压一pressure压力

introduce——introduction介绍

receive——receptionist接待员

instruct-instruction指导，介绍

serve——service力艮务

succeed-successdisgusted厌恶的

tour在一旅游，在一作巡回演出offended生气的

直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/crowded拥挤的

tourist游客polluted被污染的

pursue-pursuit追求，从事pleased高兴的moved

propose-proposal建议3.名词+ful/less

withdraw-withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退meaning-meaningful有意义的

survive-survival-survivor幸存者care—careful/careless小心的：粗心

的

arrive-arrival到达

help-helpful/helpless

analyze-analysis分析

疑J变形容词home-homeless无家可归的

colour—colourful

1.名词+y

pain疼痛一painful痛苦的

anger生气一angry

use-useless/useful

honest—honesty诚实的

thank—thankful充满感激的

hunger-hungry

peace和平一peaceful平静的,宁静的

fog—foggy有雾的

playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的

fur—furry毛皮的

4.名词+able动词+able

guil:罪恶一guilty内疚的

adaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整

health-healthy

的

luck-lucky

comfort—comfortable舒适的

cloud-cloudywind-windy

knowledge-knowledgeable知识渊博的

rain-rainysnow-snowy

suit一套一suitable合适的

sun——sunny

acceptable可接受的

tourist-touristy游客多的

5.名词+ous

business-busy

courage—courageous勇敢的

salt盐一salty咸的

danger-dangerous

shine-shiny发亮的

mystery神秘——mysterious》中秘的

silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的

6.ce变t

sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的

confidence-confident

taste口味，品味一tasty美味可口的

difference-different

2.名词+edv+ed

dependence-dependent

balance-balanced平衡的

independence-independent

spot斑点，地点一spotted有斑点的

7.al结尾

talent—talented有天赋的

addition—additional附加的，额外的

organized有组织的

class—classical经典的casual—casually随意地

medicine药一medical医学的clear—clearly清楚地

music-musicalcomplete-completely完全

nature-natural自然的correct-correctly正确地

person-personal（私人的）final-finally

nation-national国家的fortunate-fortunately幸运地

education-educational有教育意义的general-generally一般来讲

tradition—traditional传统的loud-loudly

origin起源一original新颖的；独创的particular特殊的，独特的

particularly

grammar-grammatical语法的

polite-politely

globe—global全球的

proper合适的，恰当的一properly

8.名词+ly

main-mainly主要，也

friend-friendly

most多数一mostly多半，大多数

live-lively活跃的，有生气的

normal-normally正常地

love-lovely可爱的

quick-quickly

9.+en结尾

quiet-quietly轻轻地，安静地

wood-wooden木制的

real-really

wool——woolen羊毛的

recent最近的一recently最近；近来

10.其他

hard难的；努力地一hardly几乎不

energy精力一energetic

late迟的一lately最近；近来

strategy——strategic占%略的

sad-sadly

fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的

slow-slowly

freedom自由一free空的，免费的

special—specially专门，特殊地

height高度一high

specific-specifically特定地，明确地

illness疾病一ill

strong-strongly坚决地，强烈地

love—loving慈爱的

sudden—suddenly突然

death——dead

usual-usually

pleasure-pleasant/pleased

2.以le结尾的去e+y

popularity流彳亍，性一popular

comfortable一comfortably

pride-proud

gentle-gently

scientist—scientific科学的

形容词变副司possible-possibly

simple—simply仅仅；只；简单地

1.形容词+ly

terrible-terribly

bad-badly

3.辅音字母+y变ily

bright—brightly明亮地

easy一easilycare一careful一carefully

heavy-heavilycare-careless-carelessly

happy一happilydifference一different一differently

4.特殊fortune-fortunate-fortunately/

unfortunately

good一well好地well身体健康的，井

happiness—happy—happily

true-truly

hunger-hungry-hungrily

形容词变名词

health一healthy一healthily

efficient有效率的一efficiency效率

luck-lucky-luckily

patient一patience/impatience

noise一noisy一noisily

true-truth

pride—proud—proudly骄傲地

high-height

sadness一sad一sadly

possible-possibility

safety安全；安全的地方一safe一

responsible-responsibilitysafely

prosperous一prosperity繁荣

silence一silent-----silently默默地

dependent——dependenc依赖性success-successful-successfully

independent一independency独立性

truth一true-truly

wide-widthunluck-unlucky-unluckily

long一length

wonder奇迹一wonderful一

urgent-urgency紧急wonderfully

accurate一accuracy准确性方位的词名词一形容词

形容词变动词east—eastern

modern一modernizewest——western

fast-fastensouth-southern

long-lengthen-length(n.)north-northern

less-lesseninthewestofChina

strong-strengthen-strength(n.)inthewesternpartofChina

large一enlarge四大洲名词一形容词

social-socializeAsia亚洲一Asian

shor:/shortenAfrica非洲一African

wide-widenEurope欧洲一European

名词变动词America美洲一American

computer-computerize既是形容词又是副词

earlygetupearly;

名词一形容词一副词anearlytrain

beamy美，美人一beautiful一latebalateforclass

beautifullycomelateforschool

deepdivedeepintothesea

aholedeeplarge态awake,etc.

highjumphigh;

ahighmountaindis-v.否定，除disappear,

hardahardquestion;ahardstone

workhard/studyhard去，分开dislike,

rainhard

longIttakestoolongdisagree,

Ittakesalongtime

farjumpfardiscover,

Myhomeisfarfromschool

straigastraightline

htgostraightalonghsredisappoint,

构词法图表祥解:in-,不，非incorrect,

合成词il-impolite,

合成raincoat,wheelchair,im-,impossible,

名词earthquake,seaweed,ir-+adi11egal,

necklace,etc.j.irregular,

合成world-wide,world-famous,mis-v.误mistake,

形容well-known,low-lying,misunderstand,

词man-made,warm-hearted,mislead,

life-long,wide-open,etc.misread,etc.

合成underline,whitewash,re-v.重复，再rewrite,

动词overthrow,.retell,

合成however,maybe,wherever,reunite,

副词whenever,beforehand,etc.rebuild,

前缀派生词remarry,etc.

前缀意义例词non-非。无。non-stop,

a-n./v在……上；asleep,alone,+〃.不non-smoker,

向；ahead,afraid,/adj.non-smoking,e

在……状alive,aloud,tc.

un-adj不unwell,unsafe,Portugese.

unable,etc.

unhealthy,n.某国，musician,

unknown,-ian某地人；Egyptian,

unfair,etc.某种职Asian,

inter-在……内，international,业或地Russian,etc.

+n.相互，……inter-factory,位的人

/adj.之间etc.n.某种主artist,

en-n.置于……enjoy,-ist义或职scientist.

adj.之中，使encourage,'业者communist,

之……enlarge,etc.

enable,etc.V.行为或government,

micro-微，小microcomputer,-ment其状态movement,

n.etc.achievement,

mini-小，少minibus,etc.

n.miniskirt,etc.adj.性质，illness,

后缀派生词-ness状态sadness,

后缀意义例词carelessness,

名V.表人或farmer,baker,etc.

词-er/用具visitor,V.行为，invention.

orcooker,-tion状态liberation,

cutter,etc.organization,

n.某国，Chinese,etc.

-ese某地人Japanese,v.抽象；importance,

/adj.行为。appearance,western,etc.

-ance/性质。absence,n.（没）helpful,

ence状态existence,-ful/有……useful,

difference,less的hopeful,

performance,harmful,

presence,etc.careless,

n.-th性质，depth,length,homeless,

情况width,etc.hopeless,etc.

n.（满的）handful,n.具reasonable,

-ful量spoonful,-ble有……terrible,

mouthful,etc.性质的changeable,

adj.抽象：possibility,etc.

-abili性质。disability,n.如...foolish,

ty状态etc.-ish的English,

形n.属physical,Spanish,

容-al于……n