广东省梅州市五华县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力测试题英语（含答案）

广东省梅州市五华县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力测试题英语一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LearningaboutHakka(客家)cultureisreallymeaningfulformiddleschoolstudents.Itis___1___usefulpartofourlocaltraditionalculturewithalonghistory.ManystudentsinourschoolshowgreatloveforHakkaculture.Afterclass,theyoftenstaytogether___2___talkaboutdeliciousHakkafood,ancientHakkahousesandinterestingoldcustomshappily.Look!Somestudents___3___astorybookaboutHakkacultureintheclassroomnow.Ourheadteachertellsusthatwe___4___tryourbesttolearnandpassdownsuchgreatlocalculture.___5___interestintraditionalculturemakesourschoolliferichandcolorful.Mostofthesestorybooksareinour___6___collections.Wedecide___7___asmallcultureclubtolearnmoreaboutHakkaculturetogether.___8___amazingHakkacultureis!There___9___moreinterestingactivitiesaboutitinourschoolnextterm.LearningaboutHakkaculturehelpsusbecomemore___10___andcaring.Ithasadeepandpositiveinfluenceoneverystudenthere,andweallhopethesegreattraditionswilllastforever.1.A．a  B．an  C．the2.A．but  B．and  C．or3.A．read  B．arereading  C．willread4.A．must  B．may  C．could5.A．We  B．Our  C．Ours6.A．teachers  B．teacher  C．teacher’s7.A．build  B．building  C．tobuild8.A．How  B．What  C．Whatan9.A．are  B．were  C．willbe10.A．politely  B．polite  C．politeness二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,afishermanhired(雇佣)ayoungmantopainthisoldboat.Whilehewasworking,theyoungmannoticedasmall___11___inthebottomoftheboat.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutittothefisherman.Instead,hejust___12___itquietlybyhimself.Afterhefinishedthejob,theyoungmanreceivedhispayand___13___.Afewweekslater,thefishermansuddenly___14___attheyoungman’sdoor.Tothepainter’ssurprise,theoldmanhandedhimplentyof___15___again.Thepainterwasconfusedandsaid,“Sir,youhavealreadypaidmeforthepainting.”Thefishermanshookhisheadandreplied,“Thisisnotforthepainting.It’sfor___16___thehole.Yousee,Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Later,mysontooktheboatouttosea.WhenIrememberedthehole,Ifeltextremely___17___.Itriedtophonehim,buttherewasno___18___.IthoughtIhadlosthimforever!Butluckily,becauseofyourkindness,mysonreturnedhome___19___.Youdidn’tjustpaintmyboat;yousavedmyson’s___20___.”Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeahugedifferenceintheworld.11.A．fish  B．hole  C．net  D．box12.A．mixed  B．chose  C．broke  D．repaired13.A．refused  B．left  C．shouted  D．recommended14.A．appeared  B．continued  C．organized  D．pointed15.A．paper  B．money  C．advice  D．food16.A．washing  B．digging  C．checking  D．fixing17.A．bored  B．excited  C．afraid  D．tired18.A．challenge  B．difference  C．answer  D．intelligence19.A．safely  B．secretly  C．simply  D．seriously20.A．work  B．hobby  C．dream  D．life三、阅读理解AEachyear,rainstormswiththundermakemillionsofbrightflashesinthesky.Hereisusefuladviceforyoutokeepawayfromdanger.Lookforshelter.

Noplaceoutsideissafe.WhenyouhearthunderWhenyouarecaught(被困)outside※Movetoabuildingoracarwithwindowsclosed.

※Stayinsideforatleast30minutesafterthelastsoundofthunder.

※Avoidusingmachinesconnectedwithwires(电线)inside,suchastelephones,computersandradios.However,mobilephonesaresafetouseinside.

※Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.▲Crouch(蹲)aslowaspossible.Stayfarfromthetallestthingsaroundyou.

▲Coveryourearswithyourhandstoprotectyourhearing.

▲Keepyourheels(脚后跟)touchingeachother.Thishelpsgroundelectricitygothroughonefootandouttheother.

▲Onlythefrontpartofyourfeetshouldtouchtheground.21.Whereshouldyougofirstwhenyouhearthunderoutside?A．Atallgreentree. B．Abuildingoracar. C．Awideopensquare. D．Aquietsmallriver.22.Howlongdoyouneedtostayinsideafterthelastthunder?A．Forabouttenminutes. B．Forlessthan20minutes. C．Foratleasthalfanhour. D．Foronewholehour.23.Whichofthefollowingissafetouseindoorsduringathunderstorm?A．Awiredtelephone. B．Apersonalcomputer. C．Awiredradio. D．Amobilephone.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecaughtoutsideinathunderstorm?A．Standnearthetallesttree. B．Keepyourheelsfarapart.C．Crouchlowandcoveryourears. D．Letyourwholefeettouchtheground.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhythunderhappens. B．Totalkaboutdifferentkindsofthunderstorms.C．Toshowgreatviewsoflightning. D．Totellpeoplehowtostaysafefrombrightskyflashes.BForhundredsofyears,theUK’slargebluebutterflieslivedonlyinthesouth.Theycouldnotsurviveinthecoldernorth.Butinrecentyears,scientistshaveseenthemflyingmuchfarthernorth.Thischangehasbeenshownbymanystudies,andclimatechangeisthemainreason.TheUK’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout1°Cinthelast100years.Thissmallchangehasmadethenorthwarmer.Largebluebutterfliesneedaspecialkindofgrasstolaytheireggs.Thisgrassonlygrowswellintemperaturesabove15°C.Now,thenorthoftheUKiswarmenoughforthegrasstogrow,andforthebutterfliestolivethere.____▲___.Localpeopleinthenorthhadneverseenlargebluebutterfliesalltheirlives.Whenthefirstonesarrived,manyweresurprisedandeventookphotostoshareonline.Scientistsarehappytoseethechange,buttheyalsoworryaboutwhatitmeans.Iftemperatureskeeprising,thebutterfliesmaykeepmovingnorth.Whatwillhappeniftheyrunoutofnewhomes?Climatechangeaffectsallkindsofanimalsandplants.Someanimalsandplantswillmovetonewplacestofindbetterlivingconditions.Othersmaynotbeabletomovefastenoughandcoulddisappear.Thestoryofthelargebluebutterfliesisjustoneexampleofhownatureischangingwiththeweather.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Atravelguidebook. D．Astorybook.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph1mean?A．Live. B．Move. C．Sleep. D．Fly.28.Atwhattemperaturearelargebluebutterfliesabletolayeggsaccordingtothepassage?29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲___”inParagraph3?A．Itwasunusualforlocalpeoplethere B．ButterfliessoonleftthewholecountryC．Thiscausedalotofseriousproblems D．Manypeopletookphotosofthemonline30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofLargeBlueButterflies B．HowtoProtectLargeBlueButterfliesC．DifferentKindsofButterfliesintheUK D．ClimateChangeBringsButterfliestotheUKNorthC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣或需求，右栏是七个志愿服务项目。请为每个人选择最适合他们的志愿项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Tom:Helovesanimalsverymuchandwantstodosomethingtohelpthem.Hehasfreetimeonweekends.

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Lily:Sheisgoodatsingingandhopestobringjoytoothersthroughhersongs.Shecanvolunteeronweekdays.

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Jack:Heisstrongandgoodatfixingthings.Hewantstohelpthoseinneedbyusinghisskills.HeisavailableonSaturdays.

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Lucy:Shelikeschildrenalotandwishestoplaywiththemandteachthemsomeknowledge.Shehastimeafterschool.

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Bob:Heisinterestedinhistoryandwantstosharehisknowledgewiththeelderly.Hecanvolunteerintheevenings.A.SportsCoachingforKids:Ifyouaregoodatsports,cometocoachkidsonweekends.

B.NursingHomeSingers:Comeandsingfortheoldpeopleinthenursinghomeonweekdays.Yoursongswillmaketheirdaysmorecolorful.

C.HistoricalKnowledgeSharingfortheElderly:Ifyouknowalotabouthistory,cometoshareitwiththeelderlyintheevenings.

D.Children’sLibraryVolunteers:Helpchildreninthelibraryafterschool.Youcanreadstoriestothemandteachthemsomesimpleknowledge.

E.CommunityRepairTeam:Areyougoodatfixingthings?JoinusonSaturdaystohelprepairbrokenthingsinthecommunity.

F.BeachCleaningProject:WeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeachonSundays.It’sagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.

G.AnimalShelterVolunteers:Weneedvolunteerstotakecareofhomelessanimalsonweekends.Youwillfeedthem,cleantheircagesandplaywiththem.四、选词填空请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的）becomeexperiencerecentlywhenfromexciteddifferenttheythoughharmusein“Lookinmyeyes!Tellmewhy?”Haveyounoticedany“ancientcharacter”speakingtoyouonline___36___?Somecreativevloggers___37___AItechnologytobringfamoushistoricalpeople,likethegreatpoetsLiBaiandDuFu,backtolife.Thesevideoshave___38___verypopularbecausetheyletthesepeoplefromthepastspeakinmodernandfunnylanguage.Inthesevideos,ancientexpertsorpoetstalkabouttheir___39___andevenjokeaboutmodernlife.“Thesevideoshelpmeunderstandtheirlivesbetter.Iknewverylittleabout___40___storiesbefore,”saidWangJiayi,a15yearoldstudent.Suchcreativewaysmakemanyyoungpeople___41___abouthistory.Oneuserevensaidshenowgoestothelibrarywheneveratopiccatcheshereyes.However,noteveryoneishappy.Somepeoplefeelembarrassed___42___thecharactersinthevideosoftentalkandactwildly.“Thewaystheyactarevery___43___fromhowtheyreallywereinhistory,”explainedanotherstudent.Forexample,agentlepoetmayshoutloudlyinthevideos,whichis___44___totheirimage(形象).___45___aword,whilethesevideosareafunwaytolearn,weshouldmakesuretheyalsotellthetruthabouthistory.五、读写综合A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Theworldisfullofamazingnaturalwonders.Theybringusbeauty,poweranddeepthinking.Allthesestaywithusforalongtime.Theymakeourmindandsoul(灵魂)stronger.I’mLily,amiddleschoolstudent.IhavevisitedmanyamazingplacesinChina.Inmyfirstsummervacation,IwenttoHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Thestrangeshapedrocksandtheseaofcloudsweresoamazing.IfeltlikeIwasinatraditionalChinesepainting.Standingonthetop,Iclearlysawhowsmallhumansare.ItoldmyselfthatIshouldneverbeproud.Naturehastaughtmetobemodest(谦虚的).Thenextwinter,IflewtoSanyainHainanProvince.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny,quitedifferentfromthecoldnorth.Iwalkedonthesoftbeach,watchedthebluesea,andlistenedtothewaves.AlthoughIgotabitredfromthesun,swimmingintheseawasreallyrelaxing.Itfeltlikeallmyworriesflewaway.Naturebroughtmepeace.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,myfamilywenttoDunhuanginGansuProvince.WevisitedtheMogaoCaves,whicharefamousforancientwallpaintings.Theyopenedmyeyesandmademymindrich.Naturealwaysencouragesustokeepmovingforward.Endlessrunningriversneverslowdown,andhighmountainsstandthereallyearround.Theytellustokeeptryingandbebrave.Thisgreatspiritguidesustokeepgoinginstudyanddailylife.Now,Ihaveanewplanforthiswinter.IwanttovisittheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin.Ibelieveeveryplacehasitsownstorytotell.AndIwanttobealistenerandcan’twaittofindoutmore.46.WhendidthewritervisitHuangshan?___________________________________47.WhatdidthewriterseewhenstandingonthetopofHuangshan?___________________________________48.HowwastheweatherinSanyawhenthewriterwentthere?___________________________________49.WhataretheMogaoCavesfamousfor?___________________________________50.WhichamazingplaceinChinadoyouwanttovisitmost?Why?___________________________________B．书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。注意：（1）可在表格中内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MyadviceonhowtospendthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________