广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehasinterests—thingstheyenjoydoing.Followingyourinterestscanbringyouhappinessandhelpyougrow.WhenIwasinGrade5,Ibecameinterestedinwriting.Itstartedwhenmyteacher___1___metowriteashortstory.Ifounditfuntocreatenewcharactersandstories.Afterthat,I___2___writingeveryday.Atfirst,mystorieswerenotverygood.ButIdidn’t___3___.Ireadmanybooksandaskedmyteacherforadvice.Slowly,mywriting___4___better.Lastyear,Iwonaprizeinawritingcompetition.Itmademevery___5___.Myinterestinwritinghastaughtmemanythings.Itteachesmetobe___6___—Ioftenspendhoursworkingonastory.Italsohelpsme___7___myfeelingsandideasclearly.Now,writingisstillmyfavouritethingtodo.Ihopetokeep___8___it.Maybeoneday,Iwillbecomea___9___.Followingyourinterestsisreally___10___—itmakeslifemorecolourful.1.A．encouraged  B．stopped  C．prevented  D．discouraged2.A．practised  B．hated  C．avoided  D．forgot3.A．giveup  B．keepon  C．stickto  D．holdon4.A．looked  B．turned  C．got  D．made5.A．sad  B．happy  C．angry  D．tired6.A．patient  B．lazy  C．careless  D．rude7.A．express  B．hide  C．show  D．tell8.A．doing  B．making  C．writing  D．reading9.A．teacher  B．writer  C．doctor  D．singer10.A．important  B．useless  C．boring  D．tiring二、阅读理解AHumansaremadeofalotofwater.Anadulthumanbodyisabout60%water.Waterhelpsusmove,think,andstayhealthy.However,whenwelookatanimals,wecanseecleardifferencesinhowmuchwatertheirbodiescontain.Ajellyfishhasthehighestwatercontentamonganimals.About95%ofitsbodyiswater.Thisiswhyitlooksalmosttransparent(透明的)andfeelsverysoft.Ithasnobonesorhardbodyparts.Becauseitsbodyismostlywater,ajellyfishcanfloateasilyandmovegentlywithoceancurrents(洋流)insteadofswimmingwithstrength.Afishalsohasaveryhighwatercontent.Mostfisharemadeupofabout70–80%water.Waterfillstheirmusclesandhelpsthemstayflexible.Sincefishliveinwaterallthetime,theirbodiesaredesignedtomatchtheirsurroundings.Thishighwatercontenthelpsthemswimsmoothlyandsaveenergyastheymove.Abluejay,acolourfulbird,haslesswaterinitsbodythanafish.Itsbodyisabout65%water.Birdshavefeathers,lightbones,andstrongmuscles.Thesepartsreducewatercontentbuthelpthebirdfly,keepwarm,andmovequicklythroughtheair.Adoghasawatercontentsimilartohumans,atabout60%.Waterhelpsadogdigestfood,carrynutrients,andcontrolbodytemperature.Whendogsrunorplay,theylosewater,sodrinkingenoughwaterisimportantforthemtostayhealthyandactive.11.Whichofthefollowinghasthehighestwatercontent?A．Ahuman.  B．Ajellyfish.  C．Adog.  D．Afish.12.Whycanajellyfishfloateasilyintheocean?A．Becauseitsbodyismostlymadeofwater.B．Becauseithasthickskinthattrapsair.C．Becauseitsbodyisheavyandfullofbones.D．Becauseithasstrongmusclesforfastswimming.13.Whathelpsfishsaveenergywhileswimming?A．Theirfeathersandlightbones.B．Theirhighwatercontentinmuscles.C．Theirabilitytofloatwithoceancurrents.D．Theirwatercontentbeingsimilartohumans.14.Whichofthefollowinghasawatercontentmostsimilartoahuman?A．Abluejay.  B．Afish.  C．Adog.  D．Ajellyfish.15.Whathelpsabluejayflyandstaywarm?A．Itsfeathers,lightbones,andstrongmuscles.B．Itsabilitytofloatwithoceancurrents.C．Itshighwatercontentandsoftbody.D．Itsthickskinandheavybones.BEveryonehasahobbythatbringsthemjoy.Somepeoplelikesports,whileothersprefermusic.Myhobbyisreadingbooks,andIhavelovedreadingeversinceIwasachild.Itallstartedwhenmyparentsgavemeabookaboutanimals.Iwasfascinatedbythestoriesandpictures,andIcouldn’tputthebookdown.Readinghasbecomeabigpartofmylife.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,fromfairytalestosciencefiction.Eachbooktakesmetoadifferentworld.WhenIread,Icanforgetaboutmyproblemsandsimplyenjoythestory.Ialsolearnalotfromreadingabouthistory,science,anddifferentcultures.AmongallthebooksI’vereadTheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaintExupéryremainsmyfavorite.Itisabeautifulstoryaboutfriendshipandlove.I’vereaditmanytimes,andeachtimeIdiscoversomethingnew.Readinghashelpedmebecomeabetterperson.Ithastaughtmetobepatientandtothinkdeeplyaboutthings.Ihopemorepeoplewilldiscoverthejoyofreading.Itisawonderfulhobbythatcanbringyouhappinessandknowledge.16.Whatfirstmadethewriterlovereading?A．Avisittoalibrary.  B．Aschoolproject.C．Abookfromhisparents.  D．Agiftfromhisgrandparents.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fascinatedby”inparagraph1mean?A．Proudof.  B．Angryat.C．Worriedabout.  D．Interestedin.18.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofreading?A．Helpful.  B．Tiring.  C．Hard.  D．Boring.19.WhydoesthewriterlikereadingTheLittlePrincebest?A．Becauseit’stheeasiestbooktounderstand.B．Becauseit’sthemostpopularbookinhisschool.C．Becauseitincludesmanygoodmethodsforlearningwell.D．Becauseitsstoryisgoodandhecanfindnewthingswhenreadingit.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tosuggestbuyingmorebooks.B．Toexplainwhyreadingisimportant.C．Tosharethewriter’sloveforreading.D．Tocomparedifferentreadingmethods.CWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks:windmakeswindmillsspin.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Peoplecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothattoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheairatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomeareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About8percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan20percentofitselectricity.21.Whatdidpeopleusewindpowerforthousandsofyearsago?A．Makingelectricity.  B．Killingdangerousbirds.C．Protectingtheenvironment.  D．Sailingboatsandmovingwater.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spin”inparagraph1mean?A．Flyupandhigh.  B．Comeinandout.C．Goaroundandaround.  D．Jumpupanddown.23.Whatisthewritertryingtodoinparagraphs4and5?A．Towarnthatthewindmillsarenoisy.B．Toexplainwhywindmillsaredangerous.C．Toshowtherealproblemswithwindmills.D．Toteachhowtomakewindmillsspinslowly.24.Howmuchoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind?A．About2.5%.  B．About8%.  C．About25%.  D．About80%.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Windpowerhasalonghistory.  B．Windpowerisusedeverywhere.C．Windpoweriscommonandclean.  D．Windpowerhasmanydisadvantages.D以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Itmaybedifficulttostartjuniorhighschool.Makingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.___26___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionstohelpyou.ForgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeoneIt’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtotalktopeople.___27___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Takepartinafterschoolactivities___28___Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillsimplygotolessonsandthengohome.Beinginaclubcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.StaycleanNoonelikesanunpleasantsmell.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.___29___Berespectfulofpeople’sideas___30___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startanewlife.C．Butdon’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinion.E．Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F．Introduceyourselfandstartatalkaboutsomethingyouallhave.E下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的职业。请根据Sofia，Liam，Ethan，Noah，Grace的理想，选择最符合他们梦想的职业。

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Sofialovesflyinganddreamsoftravelingaroundtheworldinanairplane.

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Liamwantstohelpsickpeopleandhopestoworkinahospitalinthefuture.

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Ethanenjoysexplainingthingstoothersandwantstoworkinaschooloneday.

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Noahwantstoprotectthecityandstopbadthingsfromhappening.

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Gracelikescookingandhopestomakedeliciousfoodformanypeople.A.DoctorThisjobisabouttakingcareofsickpeople,givingthemmedicine,andhelpingthemgetbetterinhospitalsorclinics.B.PilotThispersonfliesairplanes,travelstomanycitiesandcountries,andmuststaycalmandfocusedinthesky.C.TeacherThisjobisabouthelpingstudentslearnnewthings,explainingideasclearly,andguidingthemtothinkforthemselves.D.ChefThispersoncooksmeals,createsnewdishes,andworksinakitchenwherefoodmustbetastyandsafe.E.PoliceOfficerThisjobisaboutkeepingthecitysafe,stoppingcrime,andhelpingpeoplewhentheyareindanger.F.EngineerThispersondesignsandbuildsthingslikebridges,machines,orapps,andsolvespracticalproblemsusingmathandscience.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Solarpowerisenergythatcomesfromthesun.Thesunhasprovidedenergytoallthingsforaverylongtime,___36___(most)throughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesishappenswhenplantsusethesun’senergy,water,andCO2tomake___37___(they)ownfood.Otherlivingorganisms(有机体)getthisenergybyeatingplants,orbyeatinganimalsthathaveeatenplants.Thesunhasbeenproducingenergyforbillionsofyears,butpeoplehaveonly___38___(start)usingitwithmoderntechnologyinrecent___39___(year).Solarpowerisalsoaverygoodsourceofenergy.___40___weuseittoproduceelectricity,itdoesnotreleasesmokeorCO2___41___theair,andit___42___(usual)haslittleimpact(影响)ontheenvironment.Sunlightitselfisfree,butitcostsmoney___43___(buy)theequipmentthatcollectsandusesit.However,therearealsosomeproblemswithsolarpower.Sunlightisnotalwaysthesameineveryplace,anditchangeswithlocation,timeofday,andweather.Thesun’senergyisspreadoutoveralargearea,___44___eachplaceonlyreceivesalimitedamountofenergyatonetime.Thismeansthat,eventhoughthetotalenergyfromthesunisver