黑龙江大庆市第三十六中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二学年英语学科期末检测试题（含答案）

黑龙江大庆市第三十六中学2025—2026学年第二学期初二学年英语学科期末检测试题一、单项选择1.Iwasdoingmyhomework________mymomcameback.A．when B．while C．because D．during2.They________not________thespaceshipatthatmoment.A．are;checking B．were;checking C．do;check D．did;check3.Shecoveredhernose__________reducethebadsmell.A．to B．soasto C．inorderto D．Alloftheabove4.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehuntersfrom________theanimals.A．toprevent;killing B．toprevent;tokill C．prevent;killing D．prevent;tokill5.—Doyouliketalkshows?—Yes.Italwaysmakespeople________.A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．tolaugh6.Iwatchedthegreatartist______thewholepaintinginthestudioyesterday.A．paint B．topaint C．painting D．painted7.Tomisacleverboy.Heprefers________to________.A．do;talk B．todo;talk C．does;talks D．doing;talking8.IttakesPetertwohours________everyday.A．practisetodraw B．practisedrawing C．topractisetodraw D．topractisedrawing9.—Whendidyouborrowthenewbook?—Well,I________itforaweek.A．haveborrowed B．kept C．havekept D．havehad10.Greatchanges________inmyschoolsince2015.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．havehappened D．happened二、阅读理解AOneineverytenpeopleintheworldislefthanded.Itisasimplefact,likehavingbrownhair.Butformuchofhistory,beinglefthandedwasnotseenthatway.Lefthanderswereoftenforcedtousetheirrighthands.Whydidsomethingsonaturalseemlikeaproblem?First,theworldisbuiltfortherighthanded.Scissors,desks,doors—mostthingsareeasiertousewiththerighthand.So,whenalefthandedpersonusesthem,theycanseemclumsyorslow.Itiseasytothink,“Thispersonisnotgoodwithtools,”insteadofthinking,“Thesetoolsarenotmadeforthem.”Thefirstideasaysthepersoniswrong.Thesecondideasaysthetooliswrong.Foralongtime,peoplechosethefirstidea.Second,storiesandoldideasmadeitworse.Inmanylanguages,thewordfor“left”wasconnectedtobadthingslikeweaknessorbadluck.Peoplealsousedtheirrighthandfor“clean”actionslikeeating,andtheirlefthandfor“dirty”ones.Theseoldhabits,repeatedovertime,madelefthandednessseemnotjustdifferent,butactuallywrong.Now,weknowbetter.Sciencetellsusthatwhichhandyouuseismostlydecidedbeforeyouareborn.Itisnotachoiceoramistake.Wealsoseelefthandersdoinggreatthingsinsports,art,andscience.Thisnewdiscoveryandthesegoodexampleshaveslowlychangedpeople’sminds.Today,fewerpeoplethinkbeinglefthandedisaproblem.Therealstoryhereisnotabouthands.Itisabouthowweseeanyonewhoisdifferent.Whenweseesomethingunusual,ourfirstfeelingisoftentocallit“wrong.”Butifwestopandask“why,”wemightfindthereisnorealproblematall—onlyadifference.Understandingthiscanhelpusbekinder,notjusttolefthanders,buttoeveryone.11.Inthepast,whydidlefthandedpeopleoftenseem“clumsy”?A．Becausetheydidnotpracticeusingtheirhandsenough.B．Becausemostthingstheyusedweredesignedforrighthandedpeople.C．Becausetheywereoftennervouswhenotherpeoplewatchedthem.D．Becausetheywerebornwithlessskillthanrighthandedpeople.12.InParagraph4,thewritertalksabout“science”and“goodexamples”mainlytoexplain________.A．howtobecomelefthandedB．therealreasonswhylefthandersarecleverC．whypeople’sideasaboutlefthandersstartedtochangeD．whatschoolsshouldteachaboutlefthandedpeople13.Howdoesthewriterorganizethewholepassagetomakehispoint?A．Bytellingapersonalstoryfrombeginningtoend.B．Bygivingexamplesofproblemsandthentheirsolutions.C．Bydescribingasocialfact,discussingthereasons,andthenmovingtoalesson.D．Bylistingfactsandnumbers.14.Howmanypeoplearelefthandedin1000people?A．1. B．10. C．100. D．500.15.Whenweseesomethingunusual,________.A．weshouldcallitwrongB．weshouldcallitrightC．weshouldaskwhyD．weshouldignoreitBAI(ArtificialIntelligence)isthescienceofmakingcomputersandmachinesabletothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognitionisusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytocheckpeople’sinformationfortheirwork.AIisalsousedinselfdrivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassersbytoletthemcrossthestreet,butselfdrivingcarsarenotabletodothis.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumanseasily.Thesystemcanshowwhatselfdrivingcarswilldo.ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,he/sheteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandeventaketheplaceofusinmanyfields.16.WhatisAIaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescienceofmakinghumansthinklikecomputers.B．Thescienceofmakingcomputersandmachinesthinkandworklikehumans.C．Thescienceofmakingmachineslooklikehumans.D．Thescienceofmakingcomputersandmachinesmoreclever.17.HowdoChinesepoliceusefacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Tohelppeoplecrossthestreet.B．Toteachpeopletoplaythepiano.C．Tocheckpeople’sinformationfortheirwork.D．Tomakepeopleknowmorefriends.18.Whatareselfdrivingcarsbelievedtobe?A．Thefutureofflying.B．Thefutureofdriving.C．Thefutureofservice.D．Thefutureofspeaking.19.Whyarecarmakerstestingalightsignalsystemforselfdrivingcars?A．Tohelpthem“speak”tohumanseasily.B．Tomakethemdrivefaster.C．Tomakethemlookmorebeautiful.D．Tomakethemfeelhappier.20.Whatcanservicerobotsdointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanbecomecarmakers.B．Theycanbecomepoliceofficers.C．Theycanbecomegoodhomehelpers.D．Theycanbecomepets.CTryingzerosugarandzerofatfoods,youngpeoplearenowinterestedin“zerosugar”socializing(社交).Butwhatdoesthatmean?Justlike“zerosugar”foodsmeanalighterdiet,“zerosugar”socializingisaboutsimplerconnections.Itencouragesyoungpeopletorespectothers’personalspace,cutdownunnecessarycommunications,andfindmeaningfulwaystogetonwithothers.Itisarelaxingandfreewaytomakefriendsandspendtimewiththem.Accordingtoa2024socialtrends(趋势)report,54%ofyoungpeoplepreferto“stayintouchbutalsohavetimealone”,whileonly12.6%ofthemwantto“betogetherallthetime”.Thisreportshowsthatyoungpeople’ssocialhabitsarebecomingindependentnowadays.Thoseyoungpeoplewhoenjoy“zerosugar”socializingoftendosimplethings,likejoiningcitywalks,visitinglocalmarkets,ortryingnewcafeswithafewfriends.Theyavoidsocialactivitiesthataren’treallyneeded.Bydoingthese,theycanmanagetheirtimebetterandknowmoreaboutthemselves.Thisnewideashowsyoungpeople’swishtoslowdownandpayattentiontowhattrulymatters.Youngpeoplethinkthenewwayfitstheirvalues.Althoughthisnewwayissuitableforsomepeople,itmightnotbethebestforeveryone.It’simportantnottofollowtrendswithoutthinking.Whetheryouprefer“zerosugar”,“lowsugar”,or“fullsugar”socializing,theimportantthingistoknowwhatyouneed.That’showyoucanfeelconfidentandhappywhenyougetonwithothers.“Zerosugar”socializingdoesnotmean“nosocializingatall”.Instead,itfollowsaChineseoldsaying,“Thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureaswater.”It’saboutbalancingpersonalspacewithmeaningfulconnections.Byhavingconnectionsthatsuitthem,youngpeoplecanenjoyboththecalmof“zerosugar”socializingandthejoyoftraditionalrelationships.21.Whatdoes“zerosugar”socializingencouragepeopletodo?A．Avoidallsocialactivities.B．Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.C．Dependgreatlyonfriends.D．Respectothers’personalboundaries.22.Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideainparagraph3?A．Byusingsayings.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byexplainingmeanings23.Whatwillpeoplewholike“zerosugar”socializingprobablydo?A．Joincitywalkswithafewfriends.B．Takepartinlargepartiesoften.C．Trytopleaseeveryonearoundthem.D．Spendmuchtimechattingonlinewithstrangers.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninthelastparagraph?A．“Zerosugar”socializingisnotrealfriendship.B．Friendsshouldshareeverythingwitheachother.C．Peopleshouldstayawayfromothersmostofthetime.D．“Zerosugar”socializingbalancesspaceandconnections.25.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocomparedifferentkindsofsocializingstyles.B．Totellpeopletofollow“zerosugar”socializing.C．Tointroduce“zerosugar”socializingtopeople.D．Toshowthedisadvantagesoftraditionalsocializing.DItwasanunusualwarmnightinJune.SusanRobertshadanuneasysleep.Suddenly,shewokeupandsawthelightsonatherneighbor’shouse.Shewasmoreworriedwhenseeingthesummerrainmixedwithsnow.HerhusbandJohnsonlookedattheskycarefullyandtoldSusantogetreadyforleaving.“Floodiscoming.Itwoulddestroyeverythingsowehavetowakeuptheneighborsatonce!”▲.“Itwasstilldark,peopleweresleepinganddidn’trealizethedanger,”saidJohnson.“Thankfully,morepeoplewenttoeachother’sdoors,shouting,‘Wakeup!Youhavetogetout!’”Itwas3a.m.whenthefloodcame.Thesmalltownwaswashedaway.Treesfelldownonthetown’smainroad.Carsfloated(漂浮)away.WhentheRobertscamebacktotheirhomethenextday,theyfoundtheirhousehadcrumbled.“Oh,myhouse!”criedSusan.Totheirsurprise,thedayaftertheflood,morethan20people—allnewtothem—cametogethertohelp.TheythankedtheRobertsforsavingthemontheterriblenightwithaction.“Peoplewentintoourwet,muddybasement(地下室)andpulledeverythingout,”saidRoberts.“Theycleanedupouryardandtookthingshometowash.”Helpersevensavedherphotobook,dryingeachpage.Andvolunteerskeptcomingeverydayuntilsummerwasover.Thetownreturnedtonormal,butsomethinghaschangedsincethen.Aspeoplemovedin,theywerecompletelystrangers.Butastheyhaveexperiencedsomethinghardtogether,strangershavebecomefriends.Withawarmheart,oneoftheneighborssaid...26.WhatmadeSusanuneasyaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Strangeweather.B．Brightlights.C．Terribleflood.D．Neighbors’cries.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Susanstillfeltuneasyandwouldn’tmoveB．Theywenthousetohouse,wakingtheothersC．ButsomeonewasrunningaroundinthestormD．Itwasthenthatthestormcametoanend28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbled”mean?A．Fallenapart.B．Builtup.C．Givenaway.D．Workedout.29.WhichsentencebestdescribestheRoberts?A．Givehimaninch(1inch=2.54cm)andhe’lltakeamile(1mile≈1,609m).B．Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C．Hopeforthebest;preparefortheworst.D．Talltreescatchmuchwind.30.Whatwouldtheneighboursayintheend?A．“I’llbewaitingforyou.”B．“Ourheartswillgoon.”C．“Weareneveralone.”D．“It’syesterdayoncemore.”EMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.____31____Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.★GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeareeasytoacceptthefamiliar(熟悉的)andfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.____32____Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficient(高效的)atrecognizingandusingpatterns,wedependlessoncreativitytofindnewways.Weshouldmakeourselvesoutofourcomfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.★TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines(日常惯例),andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.____33____Breakyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.★____34____Havingagreatideaisnotenough,youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.____35____Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A．Takeaction.B．Lookforseveralchoices.C．Thinkfromtheotherperson’spointofview.D．Sowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedo.E．Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree.F．Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreative.G．Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintoreality.三、语法选择StephenHawkingwasaBritishscientist.Manypeoplethinkhewasoneof____36____scientistsinthe20thcentury.OnMarchthe14th,2018,theworldfamousscientist____37____inCambridge,theUK.Asascientist,Hawkingwasbestknownfor____38____blackholes.HethoughtthattheuniversestartedwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Hawkingalsowrotebooks____39____morepeopleunderstandtheuniverse.ABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》)isoneof____40____popularbooks.However,millionsofpeopleadmireHawkingnotonlyforhistalents.Theyalsoadmirehim____41____hisstrongwillencouragethemalot.____42____theageof21,Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwrongwithhimself.____43____hewasfoundtohavemotorneurondisease(运动神经元病).He____44____notspeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofmachine,anddoctorssaidhemightdiebefore23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameveryupset.Butafterhecameoutofhospitalhesuddenlyrealizedthattherewerelotsofthingshecoulddo.ThenHawkingfound____45____jobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hawking’sstoryshowsthatyoushouldnotlosehope,nomatterhowbadyoursituationis.Hawkingisarealhero.36.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest37.A．dies B．died C．willdie D．hasdied38.A．study B．tostudy C．studying D．studied39.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．tohelping40.A．he B．his C．him D．himself41.A．although B．when C．so D．because42.A．On B．In C．At D．For43.A．Late B．Later C．Lately D．Latest44.A．might B．need C．should D．could45.A．a B．an C．the D．/四、短文填空Savingmoneyisagoodhabitthateveryoneshouldd____46____.It’snoteasytosaveeverycoin,butitcanbringmanya____47____tous.Asstudents,wecanalsolearntosavemoneyandmanageourpocketmoney____48____(wise).First,weshouldmakeabudgeteverymonth.Writedownhowmuchpocketmoneywegetandwhatwespenditon.Thishelpsusknowwhereourmoneygoesand____49____(avoid)wastingitonunnecessarythings.Secondwecankeepourcoinsinapiggybank.Everytimewegetsomecoins,weputthemintoit.Overtime,smallamountsofmoneycanadduptoalot.Weshouldthinktwicebeforebuyingsomething.Askourselvesifwe____50____(real)needit.Ifnot,don’tbuyittosavemoney.Savingmoneyisnot____51____(bore)atall.Ithelpsushaveasenseofr____52____andprepareforunexpect