黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测初三英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江大庆市肇源县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测初三英语试题一、阅读理解ATeam-BuildingActivitiesforStudents

Teamworkskillsareimportantforthem.Thisincludesthingslikebuildingrelationships,communicatingwell,andsolvingproblemstogether.Herearetwoactivitiestohelpyougetbetterattheseskills.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools(工具)

●Twolargebuckets(水桶):oneisfilledwithwater,theotherisempty.

●Onesmallbucketwithholesforeachteammember.

Instructions

●Placethetwolargebuckets3—5metersaway.

●Teammembersstandinarowbetweenthebuckets.

●Usingthesmallbucket,passwaterfromthefullbuckettotheemptyone.

●Theteamthatkeepsthemostwaterwins.

WhyIt’sFun

●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossibleintheteam.

●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:Truth(真相)andLie(谎言)

Thisactivitywillhelpteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

●Eachmemberpreparesthreesentencesaboutthemselves:twotrue,onefalse(错误的).

●Eachteammembertellsthegroupthesentences.

●Othersdiscussandfindoutthelie.

WhyIt’sFun

●It’sfuntofindoutsurprisingpersonalstories.

●Membershavechancestotalkaboutthemselves.1.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthesetwoactivities?A．Toteachstudentshowtowincompetitions.B．Tohelpstudentslearnteamskillslikecommunication.C．Toletstudentsplaywithwaterandsharestories.D．Tohelpstudentsrelaxindifferentways.2.TheteamwinstheWaterRelayby________.A．movingwaterthefastestB．keepingthesmallbucketsfrombreakingC．passingwateroverthelongestwayD．keepingthemostwaterintheend3.In“TruthandLie”,whatshouldeachmemberdoFIRST?A．Guesswhichsentenceisalie.B．Listentoothers’storiescarefully.C．Preparethreesentenceswithonefalse.D．Choosethebestmember.BThinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoshout!Don’tworry!Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.“Plantsmakesoundstocommunicatewithinsectsandotheranimalsallthetime,”saidLilachHadany,theresearcherofthestudy,“butthosesoundsareundetectabletohumans’ears.”Withthisinmind,theteamstartedtheresearchbyrecordingtheplants’sounds.First,theteamdevelopedasmartmachinethatcanrecordandtranslatethesoundsofplants.Thentheydividedplantsintothreegroups:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestemscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Theresultshowedthatuntouchedplantsstayedquiet,butintheothertwogroups,theseplantsmadesoundsupto40clickseveryhour.Moreinterestingly,thirstyplantsmadelouderandloudersoundsatthebeginning,withtheloudestsoundswhentheywereverythirsty,thenlowerastheydied.Thisresulthelpsusbetterunderstandhowplantsmanagestressandhowtheycommunicatewiththeworldaroundthem.Itcanalsohelpfarmerstotellwhichplantisthirsty,whichoneishurtorwhichoneishealthy,sothattheycanwaterthemintimeorprotectthemfromdisease.Scientistsarestillworkingoninventingmachinestohelpfarmerstounderstandtheirplantsbetter.Theyalsowonderiftheplantsmakesoundsbecauseofotherreasons.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undetectable”meaninParagraph2?A．Unacceptable.B．Unchangeable.C．Uncomfortable.D．Unnoticeable.5.Whichismostlikethesoundwaveofthethirstyplant?(s＝soundwave;t＝time)6.Whatisthescientists’futureplan?A．Tobuynewmachinestohelpfarmers.B．Tostudyfurtherwhyplantsmakesounds.C．Tomakeplantsgrowfasterbyplayingsound.D．Torecordsoundsfromdifferentkindsofplants.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretSoundsofPlantsB．MachinesThatTalktoPlantsC．HowPlantsGrowinSoundD．SecretConversationinNatureCHaveyoueverwonderedwhyflowershavesweetsmells?Somethinkit’stomaketheairfresher,whileothersbelieveithelpshumansrelax.Maybeyoueventhoughtit’stohidefromdangerousanimals.Buttheanswerturnsouttobesomethingelse!Followingthesmells,bees,butterflies,andbirdscometodrinktheflowers’sweetjuicecallednectar(花蜜).Whentheydothat,pollen(花粉)staysontheirbodies.Astheyflyfromflowertoflower,they’reactuallypayingforthedeliciousmeal.Whydoflowershavetheirownsmells?Themagicisinsmallmolecules(分子)insidetheflowers.Mixedwiththeair,theymakedifferentsmellsweenjoy.Doyouknow?Arosecanhaveover100differentkindsofmoleculesinitssmell!Smellsaren’tjustforfriends—theyalsofightbadinsectsandprotectthemselves!Someflowersmakebadsmellstoscareawayinsects.Forexample,someplantsmakesmellslikerotten(腐烂的)meattostopanimalsfromeatingthem.Otherstellnearbyplantsifinsectsareeatingthem.Thisway,flowerscanstaysafeandhelptheirfriends,too.Flowersmellsarenotjustnice—they’reacleverwaythatplantslive,grow,andtalktotheworld.Nexttimeyouseeaflower,smellit.Canyouguesswhichhelperitattracts?Isthesmellsweetorstrong?You’llbe“reading”nature’shiddenmessages!8.Whydoflowersmakesmells?A．Tolethumansrelax.B．Tohelpplantsliveandgrow.C．Tomaketheairfresher.D．Tohidefromdangerousfish.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Insectsinflowers.B．Animalsnearflowers.C．Moleculesinsideflowers.D．Airaroundtheflowers.10.Accordingtothepassage,howdosomeflowersprotectthemselves?A．Bymakingbadsmells.B．Bygrowingathighplaces.C．Byhavingthickleaves.D．Byhidingwithspecialcolors.11.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inahistorymagazine.C．Inaguidebook.D．Inasciencemagazine.D①Whenitcomestoteenagementalhealth,researchershavefoundthatstressisnolongeronlyaproblemforadults(成年人).Moremiddleschoolstudentsareexperiencinghighlevelsofpressureintheirdailylives,andthissituationhasdrawnwideattentionfromparents,schoolsandsociety.②Onemajorcauseisacademicpressure.WithmoresubjectsandhigherstandardsinGradeEight,studentsoftenhavedifficultybalancinghomework,revisionandafterschoolclasses.Manyofthemkeepstudyinguntillateatnight,hopingtogetidealgradesinexams.However,thisnotonlyleadstopoorsleepqualitybutalsomakesthemeasilyworriedandtiredduringtheday.③Anotherimportantreasonisthelackofpropercommunication.Manyteenagersareunwillingtosharetheirfeelingswithparentsorteachers.Theybelievethatadultscannotunderstandtheirtroubles,sotheykeeptheirworriestothemselves.Overtime,thesenegativefeelingswillinfluencetheirmood,study,andevenphysicalhealth.Somestudentsbecomelessconfident,whileothersmayfeellonelyandhelpless.④Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestseveralpracticalways.Firstly,studentsshouldlearntoarrangetimewiselyandimprovelearningefficiency(效率)insteadofstudyingforlonghourswithoutbreaks.Secondly,it’snecessarytoexpressfeelingsproperly.Talkingtotrustedpeoplecanhelpreducestressgreatly.Thirdly,takinguphobbiesanddoingoutdooractivitiescanhelprelaxthemindandbody.⑤Schoolsandparentsalsoplayimportantroles.Schoolsshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoreducepressure,whileparentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren’smentalhealthratherthanonlypayingattentiontogrades.⑥Infact,stressisnormalinlife.Thekeyistofaceitpositivelyandusetherightwaystodealwithit.Onlyinthiswaycanteenagerskeephealthybothinbodyandmind.12.Whydon’tteenagerssharetheirtroubleswithadults?A．Theythinkadultscan’tunderstandthem.B．Theyhavenofriendstotalkto.C．Theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.D．Theybelievetheycansolveproblemsalone.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheexperts’advice?A．Studyingaslongaspossible.B．Arrangingtimeinawiseway.C．Takingupsomehobbies.D．Talkingtotrustedpeople.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WaysofimprovingstudyefficiencyB．Teenagers’stressandhowtodealwithitC．HowtomakefriendswithteenagersD．Theimportanceofgoodsleep15.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②③④/⑤⑥C．①②③/④/⑤⑥D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥EImaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost(霜).___16___TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeoplesinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhentheystarted.___17___Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.___18___Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandthere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandkeepthesoilinplace.Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped.___19___Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalongthesewaterwaysandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸气).Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Thoughmodernwayscanhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.___20___Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesareknownasagreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。A．Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.B．Itisquiteuselessforpeopletoworkthere.C．ThesearethecolorsoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.D．Now,moreandmoretouristsfallinlovewiththebeauty.E．Therearehundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.F．Sowhydidpeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?G．WorkontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromtheYuanDynastytotheQingDynasty.二、完形填空Lastmonth,ourteachertoldusweweregoingtoattendtheschoolplaycompetition.Atfirst,Ifelt___21___becauseIhadneveractedonstagebefore.However,myteacherencouragedme,saying,“Teamworkmakeseverychallenge___22___.”Duringrehearsals(排练),wefacedmanyproblems.Oneday,Iforgotmy___23___completely.Insteadoflaughingatme,myclassmatespatientlyhelpedmepractice.Slowly,Ilearnedtocontrol(控制)my___24___andfocusonthestory.Themoreweworkedtogether,themore___25___wewouldbe.Onthefinalday,justbeforesteppingontothestage,InoticedEmmashakingherhead.Iwalkedoverandsaid,“Don’tworry.We’reateam.”ThesmileIgaveher___26___herthatwewereallinthistogether.Theperformancewentsmoothly,andwhenwefinished,allthestudentscheered___27___.Thisexperiencetaughtmesomethingimportant:Successdoesn’tcomefrombeingperfectbutfrom___28___eachother.Now,wheneverIfeelweak,Irememberthepowerofteamwork.It’slikeakeythatcan___29___anydoor.Istillkeepthesmallmedalwewon—notbecauseofitsvalue,butbecauseit___30___thememoryofcourageandfriendship.AndI’llalwaysrememberourteacher’swordsaboutteamwork.21.A．excitedB．happyC．nervousD．lonely22.A．fasterB．easierC．funnierD．quieter23.A．wordsB．textbookC．notesD．paper24.A．guessB．changeC．fearD．memory25.A．disappointedB．successfulC．seriousD．important26.A．offeredB．requiredC．remindedD．promised27.A．loudlyB．suddenlyC．politelyD．weakly28.A．supportingB．searchingC．warningD．wondering29.A．lockB．closeC．breakD．open30.A．collectsB．playsC．comparesD．carries三、短文填空Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.XingBinisauniversityteacherinShandongprovince.Attheendof2022,heexperiencedtheworkofadeliveryrider(外卖骑手).Morethanhalfayearlater,hesharedhisunderstandingandthoughtsonline.Itquicklycausedaheated___31___(discuss).InDecember2022,XingBinwasso___32___(interest)inthelifeandworkofadeliveryrider___33___hedecidedtobeonefromDecembertoJanuaryofthenextyear.Duringthemonth,XingBinworked___34___(many)than10hoursadayandmadeover7,000yuanintotal.Hemade10yuaneachhour,and20yuanatmost.“Duringthatmonth,Itastedthebitterness(辛酸)andthe___35___(happy)ofthisjobwithmyheart,”Xingsaid.“OnenightI___36___(send)foodtoavillage(村庄),andtherewerenostreetlights.ThedeliverycustomerswereafraidthatIwouldgetlost,sotheyused___37___flashlighttoguidemeout,”saidXing.Xingnowunderstandstoomanydifficultiesofdeliveryworkersbetter.One___38___(month)workmakeshimrealisehowhardtheywork___39___(make)aliving.“Ihopethatmorepeoplecanunderstanddeliveryworkersandshowmorerespect___40___them,”hesaid.四、任务型阅读JiangShumeilearnedherfirstChinesecharacter(汉字)at60.Now,the88yearoldgrandmotherisawriterofsixbooks.“IneverimaginedthatIcouldpublishabookoneday,”saysJiang.Bornin1937,JiangleftherhomeinShandongatayoungageandwenttoNortheastChina,whereshespentmostofherlifemakingalivinginafactory.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterafterherhusbanddiedinacaraccidentin1997,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatsheshouldlearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsadness.AfterJianglearnedenoughcharacters,herdaughterstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstories.Shefirstputpentopaperattheageof75.Itwasnoteasyatfirst,butJiangworkedhard.Sheusuallystartedwritingat3or4a.m,andrevised(修改),Jiangfirsttriedpublishingherstoriesonlinein2013.Aftershegotalotofpraise,shedecidedtopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear.Itprovedtobeasuccess,andmanypeoplelikedit.Sofar,Jianghaspublishedsixbooks.Sheisworkingonherseventhone.Whenshewasaskedabouthowtobeawriter,sheshared,“Trytodoitoften.”41.AccordingtoParagraph1,itwasadreamforJiangShumeito___41___a___42___oneday.42.HerdaughterZhangAilingsuggested___43___sheshouldlearntoreadto___44___hermindoffthelonelinessandsadness.43.Thefirstbook,TimeofPoverty,___45______46___laterthatyear.44.HowmanybookshasJiangpublishedsofar?___47___45.Whatwasprobablyherjobbeforesheretired(退休)?___48___五、书面表达46.