考研英语同义替换

平常做考研真题和模拟题总结出的同义词，希望有所帮助。

Ch.l作文同义词

核心同义词

主张arguethat=insistthat=believethat=holdthat=contendthat=maintainthat

表明suggestthat=manifestthat=indicatethat=showthat=implythat

观点inmyview=frommystandpoint=frommyperspective

认为regardas=seeas=viewas=acceptas=countas=electas=dismissas（贬义）

=deemas=reckonas

解决solve=settle=tackle=address=handle=approach=copewith=dealwith

消除eradicate

归因于attributeAtoB=oweAtoB=accreditAtoB=putAdowntoB

源于derivefrom=stemfrom=berootedin=flowfrom=originatefrom

造成beresponsiblefor=accountfor

尽管notwithstanding=forall

缺点weakness=shortcoming=disadvantage=drawback=defect=flaw=demerit

=lameness=imperfection=downside

优点advantage=virtue=asset=merit

强调stress=underline=highlight=spotlight=emphasize

重视value=attachimportanceto=putapremiumon=putahighvalueon=take

sth.seriously

重要essential=themagnitudeof=significant=vital=canbe（sth）ofimmense

valueto

比・..重要overshadow=overweigh

联系berelatedto=interrelatewith=belinkedwith/to=beassociatedwith=be

boundupwith=correlatewith

感激appreciatesb=begratefultosb=beobligedtosb

勤奋的industrious=diligent

关键的fateful=vital=crucial

提升力口强strengthen=reinforce=facility=accelerate=promote=enhance=boost

=cement

激增soar=surge=rocket=zoom=mushrooming=dramaticincrease

锐减plummetingpopulations=slumpingmarket

关于respecting=concerning=regarding

大量alargenumberof=anabundanceof=ahostof=amountsof=avarietyof=

multitudesof=countless=considerable

顺接标志词（句/段）

并歹u：and,or,also,aswell,inotherwords,putitinanotherway

递进：moreover,futhermore,inaddition

总分：

forexampleztosumup,inaword

因果：because,inthat,asaresultof,hence,therefore,consequently

转接标志词（句/段）

但是：but,however,nevertheless

对照：

incontrast,onthecontrary,inspiteofzrather,although,while

隐形转折：luckily,unluckily,now,atpresent,recently（古今对比）,infact,asa

matteroffact

非核心同义词

巨大的enormousinfluence=tremendoussupport=immensevalue=gigantic

skyscraper=massiveincrease=colossal/ka'/os"waste=substantialchanges=

extensivedamage/use=intense强烈的pressure

障碍barrier=obstacle=handicap=obstruction=hinder=hamper=hurdle

建议suggestdoing=proposetodo=advisetodo

组成bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof=constitute=becomprisedof

一系歹!Jaseriesof=asuccessionof=anarrayof

坚持stickto=insiston=persistin=clingto=adhereto

获得obtainanopportunity=acquireanopportunity=secure

驱使motivatesbtodo=impelsbtodo

依靠counton=dependon=relyon=reston=reckonon

增加mountingevidence=thenumberhasclimbed=

减少lessen=reduce=decrease=decline=descend=diminish=fall=drop

可行的practical=feasible

不明确的vague=indefinite=ambiguous=obscure=blur

使困惑confusesb=puzzlesb=perplexsb=bewildersb

成为…的基础AunderlieB=BbebasedonA

从事undertake=engagein=embarkon

着手getcrackingabout=setaboutdoing=commencedoing

遵守abideby=conformto=complywith=obey=observe=follow

树立build=erect=construct

激励stimulate=incentive

决心做determinetodo=resolvetodo

利用好makefulluseof=takegoodadvantageof

努力做某事makeeffortstodo=makeendeavorstodo

合作collaboration=teamwork=cooperation

在未来inyearstocome=indaystocome=forthcoming即将至U来

Ch.2阅读同义词

怀疑的suspicious=dubious=questionable=doubtful=skeptical=incredulous

中立的objective=unbiased=unprejudiced=impartial=neutral=detached=

disinterested

断言allegethat=claimthat=assertthat=affirmthat

暗示implication=allusion

然而nonetheless=nevertheless

类比（相同点）analogy=comparison

对比（不同点）contrast

普通的average=humble

平均分averagevalue=meanvalue

领域field=community=domain

行业craft=business

并购combination=merger=acquisition=consolidation

主要的main=dominant=primary=cordinal

显著的dramatic=conspicuous=striking=salientfeatures=noteworthy

职业career=vocation=profession=occupation=calling

致力于devoteoneselftodoing=dedicateoneselftodoing=commitoneselfto

doing=flingoneselfintodoing

主持host=chair=conduct=preside=takechargeof

繁荣的prosperous=booming=glowing=flourishing=thriving;

繁荣Prosper=boom=flourish=thrive

娱乐entertainment=diversion=recreation=amusement

会议meeting口头;conference书面:summit峰会二congress国会=assembly集会

沉溺于beaddictedtodoing=beindulgedindoing=immerseoneselfindoing

专心于concentrateondoing=beabsorbindoing=beimmergedindoing

高估overestimate=overstate=overvalue=overrate=exaggerate

低估underestimate=understate=undervalue=underrate

证实confirm=verify=testify

发行emit=issue

恶化worsenoff=aggravate=deteriorate

思索reflecton=speculateon=contemplateon

蔑视despisesb=belittlesb=contemptsb

谦虚modest=withnoair=unpretentious

易遭受bevulnerableto=besusceptibleto=subjectAtoB=AbesubjectedtoB

反感厌恶haveanantipathytosth=haveadistasteforsth

严重的grave=severe=serious

点亮enlighten=illuminate

永久的permanent=perpetual

伪造cook=manufacture=doctor=fabricate=forge

史无前例的unprecedented=unparalleled

坚持不懈persistence=perseverance

批准givemyconsentto=givemyassentto=accede=authorizesth

授权beentitledtodo=beeligibletodo=empower=authorizesb.=warrant（逮捕）

赞同endose=holdwith=infavorof=approveof=applaud=plunkfor=second=

backsb=plumpfor（赞同的favorable=acclaimed）

反对opposeto=beagainst=objectto=beaverseto=disapprove

反驳contradict=refute=retort=disprove

抵制boycott=resist=reject=repel

反抗rebelagainst=revoltagainst

热情的enthusiastic=zealous=passionate

极好的asoundidea=terrific=fabulous=gorgeous

限制restrain（restraint）控制=confine控制=putacurbon控制=constrain约束=

refrain克制=inhibit抑制=withhold=restrict限制

预理!|forecast=anticipate=predict=foresee=envisage设想-presume擅自推定

超过surpasssbinsth=excelsbinsth=transcendthelimit

一致的compatible兼容:coincidewith相同=reachaconsensus一致同意洪识=in

accordance——致=unanimousidea一致的=undisputed=unobjectionable

Ch.3重要同义词

表面发现low-leverfindings=superficialfindings

地铁subway=tube=underground

摧毁destroy=undermine=destruct

矛盾paradox=contradiction;

paradoxical=contradictory.

同化homogenize=assimilate;

homogenization=assimilation

同情某人beinsympathywithsb=besympathetictosb=sympathizesb

精确accurate=precise;

accuracy=precision

天真的childlike=naive=innocent

幼稚的childish=immature

无价的priceless=invauable

液体fluid=liquid

多余的unnecessary=superfluous=redundant

反应respondto=reactto;

inresponsetosth=inreactiontosth

抵消影响counteracttheeffectof=offsettheeffectof

实现realize=actualize

使焦虑沮丧upsetsb=agitatesb=dismaysb

序言preface=prologue

琐碎的negligible=trivial

可以得到beavailableto=beaccessibleto

危及threatenone'slife=endangerone'slife

扩大enlarge=augment

受到赞赏beacclaimedbysb=favor

呼喊shouttosb=exclaimtosb

宣告declaresthtosb=proclaimsthtosb

天生的inborn=inherent=innate

任命nominatesbas=appointsbas

撤回withdraw=retract

虐待abuse=maltreat=misuse

营养不良malnutrition=undernutrition

揭示reveal=discloseareality

驱逐beejectedfrom=beexpelledfrom

延长lengthen=extend=prolong（时间）

痛苦的pathetic=miserable

给特权giveprivilegetosb=giveprioritytosb

不可避免的unavoidable=inevitable

闲暇inone'ssparetime=atone'sleisuretime

喧闹inclamor=inuproar

复兴vivify=vitalize

复活revive=revitalize

revival=revitalization

隔离isolatesbfrom=secludessbfrom=insulatesbfrom

减轻痛苦alleviateone'spain=relievesbofpain

严厉beseveron/withsb=behardonsb=berigidonsb

经济萧条economicrecession=economicdepression

美丽的supernaturalelegant=glamorous=charming=attractive

转移分心divert=distract

开国元勋thefoundinggeneration=thefoundingfathers

诱惑inducesbtodo=temptsbtodo

仅仅notanybut=nothingbut

小册子brochure=pamphlet=leaflet

依赖berelianton=dependant;

reliable=dependable

和某人谈话talkwithsb=addresssb

重塑remold=reshape

模仿pattern=imitate=simulate

模板pattern=