小学英语语法专项练习题含答案

小学英语语法专项练习题含答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，表示"一个"时用不定冠词an。Mysister______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用单数is。Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为"be+动词-ing"，主语Theboys是复数，所以用areplaying。—______youlikesometea?—Yes,please.A.DoB.WouldC.AreD.Did答案：B解析：Wouldyoulike...?是委婉地询问对方意愿的固定句型，表示"你想要……吗？"。Thisis____book.____isoverthere.A.my;YourB.mine;YoursC.my;YoursD.mine;Your答案：C解析：第一空后接名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空单独作主语，用名词性物主代词Yours。I______astudenttwoyearsago.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is答案：B解析：twoyearsago是一般过去时的标志，主语I对应的be动词过去式为was。—Canyouswim?—Yes,I______.A.canB.doC.amD.could答案：A解析：用can提问，肯定回答用Yes,Ican.保持情态动词一致。Sheis______thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级为taller。—______doyougotothepark?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Onceaweek表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。He______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：whenIcamein表示过去某一时刻，表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时waswatching。Thisistheschool______Istudiedfiveyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词theschool表地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句结构为What+形容词+复数名词+主谓！故选What。Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示"告诉某人不要做某事"，不定式的否定形式在to前加not。HehasbeentoBeijing______.Hewantstogothereagain.A.twotimesB.twiceC.secondtimeD.twotime答案：B解析：表示"两次"用twice，也可说twotimes，但twice更为常用和标准。二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分）Lookattheclouds.It______(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：Lookattheclouds暗示根据迹象预测即将发生的动作，用begoingto结构。Myfather______(work)inthisfactorysince2008.答案：hasworked解析：since2008是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)atthepartyyesterday.答案：themselves解析：enjoyoneself是固定搭配，表示"玩得开心"，主语Thechildren对应反身代词themselves。Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.答案：knives解析：knife变复数要把f变v再加es，即knives。Tomis______(young)ofthethreeboys.答案：theyoungest解析：ofthethreeboys表示三者以上范围，用最高级，young的最高级为theyoungest。Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.答案：issinging解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作。We______(visit)themuseumlastSunday.答案：visited解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的标志，visit的过去式为visited。She______(go)toschoolonfooteverymorning.答案：goes解析：everymorning是一般现在时的标志，主语She是第三人称单数，go变为goes。Theteacheraskedus______(read)thetextaloud.答案：toread解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"。Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.答案：moreinteresting解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more。三、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改为否定句）答案：Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.解析：some在否定句中要改为any。ShecansingEnglishsongs.（改为一般疑问句）答案：CanshesingEnglishsongs?解析：含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句，把情态动词提前。Theyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为cleaningtheclassroom）答案：Whataretheydoingnow?解析：对动作提问用What...doing?结构。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（改为否定句）答案：Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.解析：现在完成时的否定形式在have/has后加not，缩写为haven't。Theboyisverytall.（改为感叹句）答案：Whatatallboyheis!/Howtalltheboyis!解析：感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！或How+形容词+主谓！Hegoestoschoolatseveneveryday.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Doeshegotoschoolatseveneveryday?解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用Does开头，动词恢复原形。Theseareourbooks.（改为同义句，用名词性物主代词）答案：Thesebooksareours.解析：ourbooks可用名词性物主代词ours代替。Theteachersaidtous,"Don'tbelateagain."（改为间接引语）答案：Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain.解析：直接引语中祈使句的否定形式，变间接引语用tellsb.nottodosth.。WehavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为forfiveyears）答案：HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?解析：对一段时间提问用Howlong。Thisismypen.（改为复数句）答案：Theseareourpens.解析：This变为These，is变为are，my变为our，pen变为pens。四、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）is,the,what,weather,today,like答案：Whatistheweatherliketoday?you,have,any,got,brothers,or,sisters答案：Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?often,does,how,he,swimming,go答案：Howoftendoeshegoswimming?there,a,is,tree,in,front,of,the,house答案：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.not,please,in,read,the,sun答案：Pleasedon'treadinthesun.五、用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文（每题1分，共10分）LastSunday,I(1)____(get)upearly.Afterbreakfast,I(2)__(go)totheparkwithmyparents.There(3)__(be)manypeopleinthepark.Somechildren(4)__(fly)kites,andsomeoldpeople(5)__(do)morningexercises.We(6)__(walk)aroundthelakeand(7)__(take)manyphotos.Atnoon,we(8)__(eat)lunchinarestaurantnearthepark.Thefood(9)__(be)delicious.We(10)____(have)awonderfulday.答案：(1)got(2)went(3)were(4)wereflying(5)weredoing(6)walked(7)took(8)ate(9)was(10)had解析：短文讲述上周日发生的事情，整体时态为一般过去时。其中第(4)题和第(5)题描述当时正在进行的动作，结合语境使用过去进行时；第(3)题therebe句型中be动词需与people保持数的一致，且为过去时，故用were；第(9)题food为不可数名词，be动词用was。六、单项选择语法纠错（每题2分，共10分）Shedon'tlikeapples.答案：Shedoesn'tlikeapples.解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，不用don't。Therearesomewaterinthecup.答案：Thereissomewaterinthecup.解析：water是不可数名词，be动词应用is。H