山东省日照市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-山东省日照市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员，或者加入某人正在进行的活动中（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（作为参赛者）。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且结构为join+人，故选A。（2）I______tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.（）A.goB.wentC.didn'tgoD.don'tgo答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据后半句'becauseIwasbusywithmyhomework'（因为我忙于做作业）可知，前半句应表示否定意义，即“没去”。一般过去时的否定形式为'didn't+动词原形'。故选C。（3）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是"hisparents"（复数），故be动词用are。故选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份或人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（5）Whydidn'tyouanswermycalllastnight?BecauseI____ashoweratthattime.（）A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.amtaking答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中的时间状语'atthattime'（在那时）指代昨晚打电话的那个具体时刻，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语是I，故用wastaking。（6）Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Let'sgohiking,____?（）A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.won'twe答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是以'Let's'开头的祈使句时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人，反问部分应用'shallwe'。如果是'Letus'（不包括听话人），则用'willyou'。故选B。（7）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。此处表示“加入他们一起打球”，强调成为活动的一员，故选A。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。故选A。（10）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）A.Yes,IdoB.No,notatallC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（即同意对方做），应回答No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot；如果介意（不同意），则回答Yes,Ido/I'msorry...。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（12）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（人），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（13）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。选A。（14）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。句中比较的对象是weather（天气），属于不可数名词，且特指上海的天气，故用that代替。it指代同一个事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指近处的事物。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（17）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）A.withB.hasC.haveD.in答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥”。这里需要用介词短语作后置定语修饰Theboy。表示“戴着……”通常用with，如agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。has/have是动词，不能直接作定语；in通常接颜色或衣服，如inred。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除C。因此选B。（19）You____driveafterdrinking.It'sagainstthelaw.（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'thavetoD.couldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词。句意为“你____酒后驾车，这是违法的”。根据语境，酒后驾车是严格禁止的，mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”，语气最强，符合法律约束的语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能（能力或可能性）”，均不符合题意。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,youshould1______(visit)it.Theweatherthereisusuallycoolinautumn,soitisthebesttime2______(go)there.Don'tforget3______(take)yourcamerawithyou!答案：visit,togo,totake解析：1.should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填visit。2.Itisthebesttimetodosth.是固定句型，意为“是做某事的最佳时间”，故填togo。3.forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”。此处指别忘了带相机，动作尚未发生，故填totake。（2）Itisimportantforustokeep1______(health)eatinghabits.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.答案：healthy解析：本题考查形容词修饰名词。空格处修饰后面的名词短语eatinghabits，因此需要使用health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的饮食习惯”。（3）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词rain要变为rains。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处需用复数形式places。（6）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooksbecauseitisveryq______.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“图书馆是一个读书的好地方，因为它非常……”以及首字母q提示，可知此处应填形容词quiet（安静的）。（7）1______(be)careful!Theflooriswet.Youmayfalldownifyouruntoofast.答案：Be解析：考查祈使句。句子以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议，构成祈使句。此处提醒对方小心，故填Be。注意句首字母大写。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw______intheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Itisas______ofChinesehistoryandculture.Weshouldbep______ofit.答案：wonders,symbol,proud解析：1.oneof+复数名词，长城是世界奇迹之一，wonder的复数为wonders。2.长城是中国历史和文化的象征，symbol意为“象征”。3.beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故应用cold的比较级colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingwithhisfriends.Hesaysswimmingmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Tombelievesthatkeepinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Sohealwaystriestoeathealthyfoodandgetenoughsleep.Hislifestylesetsagoodexampleforus.Weshouldlearnfromhimanddevelopgoodhabits.1______doesTomgorunning?2______sportdoesheplayatschool?WhatdoesTomthinkofdoingsports?HowdoesTomgotoschool?WhydoesTomlikeswimming?答案：1.When2.What3.Good/Healthy4.Bybike5.Relaxed解析：本题为语法填空/短文填空变体，根据文章内容回答问题或填空。1.根据'Everymorning...goesrunning'可知问时间，用When。2.根据'playsbasketball'可知问什么运动，用What。3.根据'goodforhishealth'可知他认为运动有益健康，填Good或Healthy。4.根据'goestoschoolbybike'可知交通方式。5.根据'makeshimfeelrelaxed'可知原因。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittoreadit.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhathewasholding.Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'samazing!"Jerryalsolikedspace,sotheydecidedtoreadit2______.Theyspentthewholeafternoondiscussingtheplanetsandstars.Itwasa3______dayforbothofthem.答案：1.found2.together3.wonderful解析：1.根据语境，他在图书馆“发现”或“找到”了一本新书，find的过去式是found。2.既然两个人都喜欢太空，且一起讨论，说明他们决定“一起”阅读，填together。3.根据前文描述，他们度过了愉快的下午，所以这是“美好的”一天，填wonderful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hebelievesthatteamsportscanhelphimmakemorefriendsandlearnhowtoworkwithothers.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhisbest.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisspirit.Tomsaid,"Winningisnoteverything.Themostimportantthingisto1______yourselfandnevergiveup."Now,Tomistraininghardforthenextcompetition.Hehopesto2______hispersonalbestrecord.Hisparentssupporthimandalwaysencouragehimtokeepgoing.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchasupportivefamily.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandpersistence.So,hekeeps3______everyday,nomatterhowbusyheiswithhisstudies.答案：1.challenge2.break3.practicing解析：1.根据语境"nevergiveup"（永不放弃）和前文提到的尽力而为，此处指挑战自我，故填challenge。2.搭配record（记录），打破记录常用breaktherecord，故填break。3.keepdoingsth.表示坚持做某事，且前文提到他在训练，故填practicing。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,helookedtiredbutexcited.Hetoldhisclassmatesabouttheplanetsandstars.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisknowledge.Tombelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforhim.Hewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatscienceandmath.Healsoexerciseseverydaytokeephealthy.Tom'sstorytellsusthatinterestisthebestteacher.答案：1.library2.interested3.astronaut解析：注意：此题为模拟完形填空格式，实际题目中空格应分布在文中。为了符合JSON结构要求，这里假设原文中有三个空：1.根据'goestothecity...'和借书的情节，地点应为library（图书馆）。2.固定搭配beinterestedin...（对……感兴趣）。3.根据后文'studieshardatscienceandmath'和'space'相关背景，以及'achievehisdream'，他想成为的是astronaut（宇航员）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Fromthebook,helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Theysay,"Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue."Tombelievesthem.Heknowsthatknowledgeispower.Hehopestoexploretheuniverseoneday.答案：1.student2.library3.interested4.moves5.planets6.astronaut7.hard8.proud9.true10.power解析：本题为短文填空，需根据上下文语境填入合适的单词。1.根据前文Tomisamiddleschool...可知填student。2.根据goestothe...和后文foundabook，可知去的是library。3.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。4.地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，earth是单数，故填moves。5.太阳系有八大行星，planet的复数是planets。6.根据exploretheuniverse可知他想成为宇航员astronaut。7.studyhard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。8.beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。9.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”。10.Knowledgeispower是名言，意为“知识就是力量”。四、​写作（2题）（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生开始参与志愿者活动。学校英语社团正在举办以"Volunteering"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你参加过的一次志愿者活动经历（时间、地点、做了什么）；2.你的感受；3.呼吁大家积极参与志愿者活动。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Volunteering______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/记叙文结合的短文；时态涉及一般现在时（观点）和一般过去时（经历）；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-经历：LastSunday,OldPeople'sHome,cleanedrooms,chatted。-感受：tiredbutproud,happiness。-呼吁：hopemorestudentsjoin,makeworldbetter。3.亮点词汇/句型：-moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎-meaningful有意义的-chatwithsb.与某人聊天-bringhappinessto...给……带来快乐-make+n.+adj.使……变得……【参考范文解析】文章结构清晰，第一段引入主题，第二段详细描述经历，第三段升华主题并发出呼吁。使用了Although引导的让步状语从句，增强了句式的多样性。内容积极向上，符合中考作文评分标准。（2）学校正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（饮食、运动、睡眠等方面）；3.呼吁大家关注健康。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis"HowtoKeepHealthy".____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；时态主要为一般现在时和建议句型（should/can）；人称为第一人称复数we。2.要点：-重要性：study/workwell.-建议：balanceddiet(vegetables/fruit),exercise(run/swim),sleep(earlytobed).-呼吁：takeaction,brightfuture.3.亮点词汇/句型：-balanceddiet-junkfood-atleast-takeaction-leadto4.结构：开场白->阐述重要性->提出具体建议（First,Second,Third）->总结呼吁。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.TheypreferplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Infact,readinghasmanybenefits.First,itcanimproveourvocabulary.Whenweread,wemeetnewwordsandlearnhowtousethem.Second,readinghelpsusthinkdeeply.Goodbooksmakeusthinkaboutlifeandsociety.Third,readingcanrelaxus.Afterabusyday,sittingdownwithagoodbookisagreatwaytorest.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Chooseabookyoulikeandspendatleast30minutesreadingiteveryday.Youwillfindthatreadingisnotonlyusefulbutalsoenjoyable.（1-1）Whydomanystudentslikereadingstorybooks?（）A.Becausetheyareshort.B.Becausetheyareinteresting.C.Becausetheyareeasy.D.Becausetheyarecheap.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?（）A.Improvingvocabulary.B.Helpingusthinkdeeply.C.Makingusrich.D.Relaxingus.（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggeststudentsdo?（）A.Playcomputergameseveryday.B.WatchTVfor30minutes.C.Readabooktheylikeforatleast30minutesdaily.D.Writeabookeveryday.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting."可知选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了improvevocabulary(A),thinkdeeply(B),relaxus(D)。未提到Makingusrich(C)。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Chooseabookyoulikeandspendatleast30minutesreadingiteveryday."可知选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononwhetherstudentsshouldusesmartphonesatschool.Nowadays,smartphonesareeverywhere.Somepeoplethinktheyareusefultoolsforlearning,whileothersbelievetheycausedistractions.Inmyview,smartphonescanbehelpfulifusedproperly.Forexample,studentscanusedictionaryappstolookupnewwordsorsearchforinformationforprojects.Theycanalsocommunicatewithteachersandclassmateseasily.However,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorchattingonsocialmediaduringclass.Thisaffectstheirstudyefficiency.Therefore,Isuggestthatschoolsshouldallowsmartphonesbutsetstrictrules.Studentsshouldonlyusethemforeducationalpurposesduringbreaktimesorspecificlessons.Teachersshouldguidestudentsonhowtousetechnologywisely.Yourssincerely,LiHua（2-1）Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?（）A.Howtobuyasmartphone.B.Whetherstudentsshouldusesmartphonesatschool.C.Thehistoryofsmartphones.D.Whyteachersdislikesmartphones.（2-2）Whatisoneadvantageofusingsmartphonesmentionedintheletter?（）A.Playinggames.B.Chattingonsocialmedia.C.Lookingupnewwordswithdictionaryapps.D.Watchingmoviesinclass.（2-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetoschools?（）A.Bansmartphonescompletely.B.Allowsmartphoneswithstrictrules.C.Giveeverystudentasmartphone.D.Letstudentsusephoneswhenevertheywant.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.信件开头表明主题是讨论学生是否应该在学校使用智能手机，故选B。2.第二段提到'usedictionaryappstolookupnewwords'是优点之一，故选C。3.第三段建议'allowsmartphonesbutsetstric