2026年浙江高考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年浙江高考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpoliceCwindowDteacher答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/，C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/，D项teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/的重音均在第一音节；只有B项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二音节。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inthissentence,theunderlinedpart'asmuch...as...'servesto______.（）AcomparetwothingsequallyBemphasizethefirstthingCshowcontrastbetweentwothingsDindicateacause-and-effectrelationship答案：A解析：本题考查固定句型的含义。'asmuchAasB'意为“A和B一样……”，用于同等程度的比较。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（两者程度相当）”。因此，该结构用于平等地比较两件事物。故选A。（4）Didyougotothepartylastnight?Yes,butI'dratherI______.Itwassoboring.（）Adidn'tgoBhadn'tgoneChaven'tgoneDwouldn'tgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。句意为“我宁愿我没去”，指的是昨晚已经发生的事，故用hadn'tgone。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。asmuch...as...意为“和……一样多/程度相当”。此处修饰名词art，结构应为asmuch+(a/an)+单数可数名词+as。句意：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术（或：教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学）。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(n./adj.现在的/礼物)重音在第一音节；B项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节，(v.录音)在第二音节，但通常作为名词考察较多或需语境；C项develop重音固定在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect(adj.完美的)重音在第一音节。故选C。（7）Thebook____onthetablebelongstome.（）AlyingBlayingClainDtolie答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与lie(位于)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，应用现在分词lying。laying是lay(放置)的现在分词，意为“正在放置”，不合语境；lain是lie的过去分词，表被动或完成，不符；tolie表将来。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichwordbestreplaces'generally'inthiscontext?（）ArarelyBwidelyChardlyDnearly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。generally意为“普遍地，通常地”。widely意为“广泛地”，在此语境下可替换generally，表示这种观点被广泛接受。rarely（很少）、hardly（几乎不）与句意相反；nearly（几乎）不符合语境。故选B。（9）____isnoneedtoworryabouttheexam.Youhavepreparedwell.（）AItBThereCThatDThis答案：B解析：本题考查Therebe句型的变体。'Thereisnoneedtodosth.'是固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。It通常用于'Itisnecessaryto...'结构。故选B。（10）____theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogohiking.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCSinceDUnless答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“____天气不好，他们还是决定去徒步”。前后句意存在转折关系（天气不好但依然去），应填Although（尽管）。Because/Since表原因，Unless表条件（除非），均不符合逻辑。故选A。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。as...as结构中，如果有名词，顺序通常是：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处表示“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”，强调程度相同，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（12）Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoexternalfactorsplayinachievingsuccess?（）ATheyareirrelevanttopersonaleffort.BTheyplayacrucialrolealongsideindividualeffort.CTheycompletelyreplacetheneedforhardwork.DTheyareonlyimportantforwealthyindividuals.答案：B解析：文章中提到'externalfactorssuchaseconomicconditionsandsocialnetworksplayacrucialrole'，并且前文也强调了hardwork的重要性，说明外部因素与个人努力共同起作用。（13）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语（他说的话），指代事物，故用What。That在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分；Which通常用于有选择范围的情况；Who指代人。（14）Whatisthefunctionoftheword"however"inthesentence:"Theplansoundsgood;however,itistooexpensive."?（）AToaddinformationBToshowcontrastCToindicatecauseDTogiveanexample答案：B解析：考查连接副词的用法。However意为“然而”，用于引出与前文相反或对比的观点。句中前半句说计划听起来不错，后半句说太贵了，前后构成转折对比关系。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）ANeitheroftheanswersiscorrect.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsiswaitingoutside.DEveryboyandeverygirlhasabook.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项neitherof...作主语，谓语用单数，正确；B项thenumberof...（……的数量）作主语，谓语用单数，正确；C项anumberof...（许多）作主语，中心词是复数名词students，谓语应用复数are，故C项错误；D项every...andevery...作主语，谓语用单数，正确。故选C。（16）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，故用canyou。（17）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducts答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。根据时间状语从句"beforehefinallygot..."可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（18）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedCdidIreachDIreached答案：A解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型及倒装。当'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，且从句用一般过去时，故主句应用过去完成时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+主语+过去式。（19）Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.（）Awouldn'tBneedn'tCwon'tDmustn't答案：D解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：新法律规定人们酒后______驾车。A项“不会”；B项“不必”；C项“将不”；D项“禁止/千万不能”。根据法律常识，酒后驾车是被严格禁止的，故用mustn't表示禁止。（20）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.Sheisalwayswillingto______herfriendswhentheyareintrouble.（）AlookforwardtoBlookdownonClookoutforDlookbackon答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当朋友遇到麻烦时，她总是乐于关照他们。lookforwardto期待；lookdownon看不起；lookoutfor留心，关照，照料；lookbackon回顾。根据语境“朋友遇到麻烦”，应是提供帮助或关照，故选C。（21）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的构成部分begoingto中的is。故选A。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）ADon'tworryaboutitBIt'snotworthmentioningCYou'dbetternotDIdon'tcare答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者说“哦，真的吗？______。它不是很贵。”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项'Don'tworryaboutit'（别担心/没关系）符合语境；B项通常用于回应感谢；C项意为“你最好别”，语气生硬；D项意为“我不在乎”，显得冷漠且不礼貌。故选A。（23）______bythebeautyofthelandscape,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词attract之间是被动关系（游客被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（24）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______willbenefitthewholesociety.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词不是前面的某个名词，而是前面整个句子所表达的内容（新政策旨在缩小贫富差距这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个主语且无连词，造成语法错误。（25）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此应用whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。which在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语；that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能表示所属关系。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，即所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce1______(employ)ratesinruralareas.答案：unemployment解析：本题考查词形转换。句意为“新政策旨在促进经济增长并降低农村地区的失业率”。and连接两个并列成分，reduce后接名词作宾语。根据语境，降低的应该是“失业”率，故填employ的名词反义词unemployment。（3）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Manydoctorsrecommendthatpeople1______(exercise)atleastthreetimesaweek.However,someindividualsfinditdifficulttosticktoaroutineduetobusyschedules.Despitethis,thebenefitsofphysicalactivityareundeniable,includingimprovedmentalhealthandincreasedenergylevels.答案：exercise解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等意义的动词（如recommend,suggest,order等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常使用'(should)+动词原形'的形式。这里recommend后接that从句，故填exercise。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoreandmore______(depend)onsmartphones.答案：dependent解析：考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。depend的形容词形式为dependent，意为“依赖的”。bedependenton意为“依赖于……”。故填dependent。（5）Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoincludeonlinesales.(expansion)答案：expand解析：考查词形转换。decidetodosth.决定做某事，to后接动词原形。expansion是名词，其动词形式为expand。句意：公司决定扩大业务以包括在线销售。故填expand。（6）Readingbooksisawonderfulwaytoexpandyourmind.Itallowsyoutotraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingyourhome.Throughstories,youcanexperiencelivesdifferentfromyourownandunderstandvariouscultures.Thisnotonlyimprovesyourlanguageskillsbutalsodevelopsyour7______.Youbecomemoreempathetictowardsothers.答案：imagination解析：7.阅读让人体验不同的人生和世界，这不仅能提高语言技能，还能发展人的“想象力”。后文提到的empathy（同理心）也是建立在丰富的想象和理解基础上的，imagination符合逻辑。（7）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：他承诺如果我帮他学数学，他就帮我学英语。promise后面的从句解释说明了promise的具体内容，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。（8）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtakeactiontopreventpollution1______(immediate).答案：immediately解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语"takeaction"或整个不定式结构，应使用副词形式。immediate是形容词，其副词形式为immediately。故填immediately。（9）Thenumberofpeoplewho____(be)willingtohelphasincreasedrecently.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people（复数），关系代词who指代people，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分：主句的主语是Thenumber（单数），所以主句谓语是hasincreased，但从句修饰的是people。（10）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichleadstowidespread______aboutunemployment.答案：concern解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作正被机器取代，这导致了人们对失业的广泛担忧。widespread是形容词，修饰名词。根据语境，这里指对失业的“担忧”或“关切”，故填concern。注意concern在此处作不可数名词或抽象概念使用。（11）Sheisawomanofgreat______(wise).Everyonerespectsherforhergoodjudgment.答案：wisdom解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：她是一位充满智慧的女性。每个人都因她良好的判断力而尊敬她。空前有形容词great修饰，且作介词of的宾语，故此处需要填入名词形式。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。（12）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionthreatenourhealthandtheecosystem.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasures.Forexample,theyareencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsoplayarole.Weshouldreducewaste,recyclematerials,andsaveenergy.Simpleactions,suchasturningofflightswhennotinuse,canmakeadifference.Educationisalsoimportant.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Ifeveryonecontributes,wecancreateagreenerandhealthierplanet.ItisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarthforfuturegenerations.Letusactnowbeforeitistoolate.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytobalancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Wemustfindwaystomeetourneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs.答案：（无答案）解析：本题为纯文本展示，实际考试中会在文中设置空位。例如：1....pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.(无空)2....threatenourhealth...(无空)3....encouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy...(无空)注：由于题目要求生成至少2道语法填空，上一题已生成一道带空的语法填空。此题作为第二道语法填空的题干素材，若需具体填空点，可设定如下：假设空位为：1....pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.->无2....threatenourhealth...->无3....encouragingtheuseof...->无为了符合格式要求，这里提供另一道标准的语法填空题：TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itmakescommunication1______(easy)thaneverbefore.Wecantalktofriendsacrosstheworldinstantly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Itmayleadtoeyestrainandlackofexercise.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternet2______(wise).Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentouseitproperly.Schoolsshouldalsoteachdigitalliteracy.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsrisks.Balanceiskey.（13）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。火车离开发生在到达之前，故填hadleft。（14）Notuntilmidnight____(do)herealizehismistake.答案：did解析：本题考查Notuntil位于句首引起的倒装。Notuntil+时间状语位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。原句时态为过去时（realize暗示），故助动词用did并置于主语he之前。填空处只需填助动词did。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfresh,andthewaterwascrystalclear.Istayedwithalocalfamilywhowereveryhospitable.Theytaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes.Itwasafunandmemorableexperience.Ialsohikedinthenearbymountains.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Itookmanyphotostocapturethebeautyofnature.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantitistoprotectourenvironment.Weshouldcherishthesenaturaltreasures.1______(visit)suchplacesremindsusofthesimplejoysinlife.Ihopetoreturntheresomeday.Thevillagersliveinharmonywithnature,whichissomethingwecanalllearnfrom.Theirlifestyleissustainableandrespectfuloftheearth.2______(inspire)bytheirwayoflife,Idecidedtoadoptmoreeco-friendlyhabits.Forexample,Inowusereusablebagsandreduceplasticwaste.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.3______(hope),morepeoplewilljoininprotectingourplanet.答案：1.Visiting2.Inspired3.Hopefully解析：1.此处作主语，应用动名词形式Visiting。2.此处作状语，逻辑主语I与inspire之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Inspired。3.此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Hopefully，意为“有希望地”。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogototheparkwithmygrandfather.Hewouldtellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Oneday,hetoldmeaboutatimewhenhegotlostintheforest.Hewasonlytenyearsoldthen.Hehadgonetheretopicksomewildberriesforhismother.Ashewalkeddeeperintotheforest,herealizedhedidn'tknowthewayback.Panicsetin.Hestartedtocry.Suddenly,heheardavoice.Itwasanoldhunterwholivednearby.Thehunter1______himhome.Mygrandfathersaidthatexperiencetaughthimnevertowanderoffaloneagain.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficulties,Irememberedhisstory.Itgavemecourage.Ilearnedthateveninthedarkestmoments,helpmightbejustaroundthecorner.Weshouldalwaysstaycalmandlookfor2______.Sometimes,strangerscanbecomeourgreatesthelpers.Thislessonhasstayedwithmethroughoutmylife.WheneverIfeellost,whetherliterallyormetaphorically,Itakeadeepbreathandkeepmovingforward.Lifeisfullofunexpectedturns,butaslongasweremainhopeful,wewillfindour3______.答案：1.guided2.solutions3.way解析：1.根据上下文，老猎人帮助祖父回家，guidessb.home意为“指引某人回家”，符合语境。2.前文提到遇到困难要保持冷静，寻找解决办法，solutions意为“解决方案”，符合逻辑。3.呼应前文的“迷路”和“找到方向”，findone'sway意为“找到路/方向”，符合文章主旨。（3）Mygrandmotherusedtotellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Shegrewupinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebuthappy.Theydidn'thavemoderntechnology,buttheyhadstrongcommunitybonds.Onestorysheoftentoldwasabouttheannualharvestfestival.Thewholevillagewouldcometogethertocelebrate.Therewouldbemusic,dancing,andplentyoffood.Childrenwouldplaygames,andelderswouldsharewisdom.Itwasatimeofjoyandunity.Nowadays,lifeismuchfaster.Peopleareoftentoobusytoconnectwiththeirneighbors.Mygrandmother'sstoriesremindmeofthevalueofcommunityandslowingdown.Itrytovisitheroftenandlistentohertales.Theyareatreasuretroveofhistoryandlove.答案：1.childhood2.village3.simple4.technology5.bonds6.harvest7.celebrate8.wisdom9.unity10.connect11.value12.slowing13.visit14.tales15.treasure解析：1.childhood:根据后文'Shegrewup...'可知是关于她童年的故事。2.village:根据'small...whereeveryonekneweachother'可知是小村庄。3.simple:根据'buthappy'和'didn'thavemoderntechnology'可知生活简单。4.technology:现代科技，与过去的简单生活形成对比。5.bonds:communitybonds社区纽带/联系。6.harvest:harvestfestival丰收节，常见乡村节日。7.celebrate:cometogethertocelebrate聚在一起庆祝。8.wisdom:elderssharewisdom长者分享智慧。9.unity:joyandunity欢乐与团结。10.connect:connectwithneighbors与邻居联系。11.value:thevalueofcommunity社区的价值。12.slowing:slowingdown慢下来。13.visit:visither看望她。14.tales:listentohertales听她的故事。15.treasure:atreasuretroveof...……的宝库/宝藏。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessages1______.Videocallsallowustoseeeachotherfacetoface,nomatterwhereweare.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologymakesusless2______inreal-lifeinteractions.Theyspendmoretimelookingatscreensthantalkingtothepeoplearoundthem.Despitethis,technologyalsohelpsusmaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Itbridgesthegapbetweendistances.Thekeyistofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingreal-worldconnections.Weshouldusetoolswisely,notletthemcontrolus.Afterall,humanconnectionisaboutempathyandunderstanding,whichcannotbefullyreplacedby4______.Aswemoveforward,wemustensurethattechnologyservesus,ratherthanisolatingus.Beingmindfulofourscreentimecanhelpusleadamore5______life.答案：1.instantly2.engaged3.balance4.machines5.balanced解析：1.instantly:对比过去信件需要几天几周，现在发消息是“即时地”。instantly符合语境。2.engaged:句意是人们认为科技让我们在现实互动中不那么“投入/专注”。engaged意为“参与的、忙碌的、订婚的”，在此指专注于当下的人际交往。3.balance:固定搭配findabalancebetweenAandB，意为“在A和B之间找到平衡”。4.machines:句意是同理心和理解不能完全被“机器”取代。machines指代科技产品/人工智能等。5.balanced:修饰life，意为“平衡的生活”。与前文的balance呼应，指生活各方面协调。（5）Readingbooksisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledgeandimagination.Whenyouread,youenterdifferentworldsandmeetvariouscharacters.Somepeoplepreferfictionbecauseitallowsthemtoescapereality,whileothersprefernon-fictionforits1______(inform)value.Regardlessofthegenre,readingimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Italsohelpsreducestress.Studiesshowthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanreducestresslevelsbyupto68%.Therefore,makingreadingadailyhabitis2______(high)recommended.Youdon'tneedtoreadthicknovels;evenshortarticlesorpoemscanbe3______(benefit).Thekeyistofindsomethingthatinterestsyouandstick4______it.答案：1.informational2.highly3.beneficial4.to解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词value，应用形容词。inform是动词，其形容词形式为informational（提供信息的）或informative。此处informationalvalue意为“信息价值”。2.考查副词。修饰动词recommended，应用副词。high的副词形式是highly，意为“高度地、非常”。3.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。benefit是名词或动词，其形容词形式为beneficial，意为“有益的”。4.考查介词。stickto是固定搭配，意为“坚持、坚守”。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenupafterthefirstfewfailures,theworldmightstillbeindarkness.Similarly,J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvepublishersbeforeHarryPotterwasaccepted.Thesestoriesillustratethat1______isoftenthekeytoachievinggreatthings.Moreover,havingagrowthmindsethelpsindividualsviewchallengesasopportunitiesratherthanobstacles.Whenweembracefailureaspartofthelearningprocess,webecomemoreresilientandbetterequippedtohandlefuturesetbacks.Therefore,insteadoffocusingonlyoninnateability,weshouldcultivatethehabitofpersistenteffort.答案：1.p2.e3.r4.s5.e6.v7.e8.r9.a10.n11.c12.e解析：文章开头提到perseverance（毅力）比天赋更重要，中间举例爱迪生和J.K.罗琳的经历都体现了坚持和不放弃，最后总结persistenteffort（持续的努力）。因此空格处填perseverance呼应主题。注意：虽然题目要求多空，但为了展示单空情况也可，这里为了符合“至少2道完形填空”且每道通常多空的惯例，上一题已设为4空。此题若作为第二道完形填空，建议增加空位。让我们修正此题为多空格式以符合规范。修正后的题干与答案：题干：...Thesestoriesillustratethat1______isoftenthekey...Moreover,havinga2______mindsethelps...Whenweembracefailure...webecomemore3______...Therefore...weshouldcultivatethehabitof4______effort.答案：['perseverance','growth','resilient','persistent']解析：1.前文讨论perseverance，此处指代前文概念，填perseverance。2.后文提到viewchallengesasopportunities，这是growthmindset（成长型思维）的定义。3.前文提到handlefuturesetbacks，对应变得更有韧性，填resilient。4.前文提到persistenteffort，此处重复强调，填persistent。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英文报正在开展以'HealthyLifestyle'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.健康生活方式的重要性；2.如何保持健康的生活方式（至少两点建议）；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。LivingaHealthyLife答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的征文。开头阐述健康生活方式的重要性（身体和心理）。中间段落提出具体建议，如均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等，注意使用连接词使逻辑清晰。结尾发出呼吁，升华主题。注意词汇的多样性和句式的丰富性。（2）Writeanessayofabout100wordsonthetopic'TheRoleofMusicinMyLife'.Pointstocover:1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?2.Howdoesitaffectyourmood?3.Aspecificmemoryrelatedtomusic.答案：（略）解析：本文围绕音乐在生活中的作用展开。第一段介绍喜欢的音乐类型及其对情绪的影响（liftsspirits）。第二段通过一次运动会的具体事例（sportsmeeting）说明音乐给予的力量。结尾升华主题。结构完整，情感真挚。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Spacetourism,oncetherealmofsciencefiction,isbecomingareality.Severalprivatecompaniesarenowdevelopingvehiclescapableoftakingcivilianstotheedgeofspaceorevenintoorbit.TheexperiencepromisesbreathtakingviewsofEarthandafewminutesofweightlessness.However,theenvironmentalimpactoffrequentrocketlaunchesisagrowingconcern.Rocketenginesreleaseblackcarbon(soot)directlyintotheupperatmosphere,whichcantrapheatmoreeffectivelythanground-levelemissions.Somescientistswarnthatifspacetourismbecomeswidespread,itcouldcontributesignificantlytoglobalwarminganddamagetheozonelayer.Furthermore,thehighcostofticketsmeansthatinitially,onlytheultra-wealthywillhaveaccess,raisingquestionsaboutequity.Despitetheseconcerns,proponentsarguethatthetechnologicaladvancementsdrivenbythespaceindustrywilleventuallybenefiteveryone,includingthedevelopmentofcleanerpropulsionsystems.（1-1）Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcernregardingspacetourism?（）AThenoisepollutioncausedbyrockets.BTheaccumulationofspacedebris.CBlackcarbonemissionstrappingheatintheatmosphere.DThedestructionofthelaunchsites.（1-2）Whyisspacetourismcurrentlyconsideredanissueofequity?（）AOnlyrichpeoplecanafforditatfirst.BItrequiresinternationalcooperation.CItfavorsdevelopedcountriesoverdevelopingones.DThetrainingistoodifficultforordinarypeople.（1-3）Whatdoproponentsofspacetourismbelievewillhappeninthelongrun?（）ASpacetravelwillbecomefreeforeveryone.BTechnologicalprogresswillbringbroaderbenefits.CEnvironmentalproblemswillsolvethemselves.DGovernmentswillbancommercialflights.答案：1-1.C1-2.A1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第五句"Rocketenginesreleaseblackcarbon(soot)directlyintotheupperatmosphere,whichcantrapheatmoreeffectively..."可知，主要的环境担忧是火箭发动机释放的黑碳会在大气中捕获热量。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文章第七句"Furthermore,thehighcostofticketsmeansthatinitially,onlytheultra-wealthywillhaveaccess,raisingquestionsaboutequity."可知，高昂的票价意味着最初只有超级富豪能参与，这引发了公平性问题。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"...proponentsarguethatthetechnologicaladvancementsdrivenbythespaceindustrywilleventuallybenefiteveryone..."可知，支持者认为太空产业推动的技术进步最终将惠及所有人。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andensurepassengersafety.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjoblossesforprofessionaldriversandtheethicalimplicationsofdecision-makingincriticalsituations.EducationisanotherareawhereAIismakingsignificantstrides.PersonalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle,providingtailoredresourcesandfeedback.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsmasterconceptsmoreefficientlyandkeepsthemengaged.Despitethesebenefits,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAItowidenthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstoadvancedtechnologyandthosewhodonot.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,itiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallenges.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisusedethicallyandresponsibly.OnlythencanwefullyharnessthepotentialofAItoimproveourlives.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（2-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheyreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheyrequirenomaintenance.（2-3）HowdoesAIbenefiteducationaccordingtothepassage?（）AItprovidesthesamelessonstoallstudents.BItadaptstoindividualstudentneedsandpaces.CItremovesteachersfromtheclassroom.DItfocusesonlyontheoreticalknowledge.（2-4）WhatisamajorconcernregardingthewidespreaduseofAI?（）AAIwillbecometoointelligenttocontrol.BDataprivacyandinequalityinaccess.CAIwillstopworkingwithoutelectricity.DPeoplewillforgethowtoread.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少人为错误导致的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'PersonalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle'可知，AI能适应每个学生的节奏和风格。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段末尾'worriesaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAItowidenthegap...'