2026年福建中考英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年福建中考英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDfunny答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在结束前就离开了电影院。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny滑稽的。根据后半句“manypeopleleft...beforeitended”（很多人提前离场）可推断电影不好看或很无聊，故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。此处没有特定的选择范围，故用What最合适。（4）Lookatthesign!Itsays"Nosmoking".Oh,sorry.I____it.（）Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：“看那个标志！上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“哦，对不起。我（刚才）没看见。”说话人现在看见了标志并道歉，说明“没看见”这个动作发生在刚才（过去），对现在造成了影响（已经吸了或者正准备吸被制止），但在描述刚才没看见这一事实时，通常用一般过去时。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）AfewBafewClittleDenough答案：D解析：考查代词和形容词的用法。句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。few和afew修饰可数名词复数；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意味；enough表示“足够的”。根据语境“No,thanks”可知已经喝够了，故选D。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份/姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或健康状况。故选A。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到许多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。因此应用boring。interesting和interested意思相反，不符合语境。故选A。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDNoproblem答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示“那是对的”；Noproblem虽也可用，但在正式考试中，针对道歉的回应，Nevermind更为经典和对应。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡对胃不好所以几乎不喝，故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠）可知，说话者为了避免失眠，应该是“从不”喝咖啡。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选D。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人在中途就睡着了）可推断电影很无聊。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving感人的。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问‘什么’科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（20）Thestudents______theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.（）AcleanBwerecleaningChavecleanedDwillclean答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在打扫教室。when引导的时间状语从句中，camein是过去式，表示一个具体的过去时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语Thestudents是复数，故用werecleaning。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe______(walk)therebecausehisbikewasbroken.答案：goes;walked解析：考查动词时态。第一空根据频率副词'usually'可知句子为一般现在时，主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；第二空根据时间状语'yesterday'可知句子为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。（2）Tomruns______(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.答案：faster解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此括号内的形容词或副词需变为比较级形式。'fast'的比较级是规则变化，直接加'-er'，即'faster'。（3）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaslearneditforfiveyears.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（4）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：考查动词拼写及语境。句意为“当你______房间时请关灯以节约能源”。根据首字母l和语境“关灯”，应填leave(离开)。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。（5）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.1.我们应该学会如何与他人和睦相处。Weshouldlearnhowto__________________others.2.这本书太有趣了，我忍不住读了一遍又一遍。ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't____________itagainandagain.答案：getalongwith,stopreading解析：1.'与某人和睦相处'的固定搭配是getalongwithsb.或getonwithsb.。此处填getalongwith。2.'忍不住做某事'常用结构为can'tstopdoingsth.或can'thelpdoingsth.。根据空格数量及语境，can'tstopreading符合题意（stopdoingsth.停止做某事，此处指停不下来）。注意：若用can'thelpreading也是正确的，但通常stopreading更侧重动作的持续性控制。考虑到常见考点，can'tstopdoing更为常见。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeat.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemustalsodoexercise1______(regular).Besides,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Mostdoctorssuggestthatteenagersshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoor2______(perform)inschool.So,let'sdevelopgoodlivinghabitsfromnowon.答案：regularly,performance解析：1.此处修饰动词do，应使用副词形式，regular的副词为regularly。2.形容词poor后接名词，perform的名词形式为performance，意为“表现”。（7）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).Springiscoming.答案：warmer;warmer解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer;warmer。（8）ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwatcheditt____.答案：twice解析：考查副词拼写。句意为“这部电影太有趣了，我看了两遍”。根据首字母t和语境，表示次数“两次”应用twice。watchittwice意为“看它两遍”。（9）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句使用'so...that...'结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义转换可使用'too...to...'结构，意为“太……而不能……”。bad是形容词，故填too和to。（10）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____(be)over2,000.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词用单数形式；而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。此处是Thenumber，故填is。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Oneday,alittlemonkeywasplayinginatalltree.Hesawsomebananasonanothertree.Hewantedtoeatthem,buthecouldn'treachthem.Helookedaroundandsawalongstickontheground.Hepickedupthestickandtriedtogetthebananaswithit.Butthestickwastooshort.Thenhesawabigstone.Hethrewthestoneatthebananas.Onebananafelldown.Themonkeywasveryhappy.Heatethebananaandfelt1______.Suddenly,heheardavoice.Itwasanoldelephant.Theelephantsaid,"Whydidyouthrowthestone?Youmighthurtsomeone."Themonkeyfeltsorryandsaid,"Ijustwantedtoeatthebanana.Ididn'tmeantohurtanyone."Theelephantsmiledandsaid,"Nexttime,pleasebemore2______."Themonkeynoddedandpromisedtobecareful.Fromthenon,themonkeyalwaysthoughttwicebeforeheacted.Hebecamea3______monkeyintheforest.1______2______3______答案：1.happy2.careful3.wise解析：1.根据前文“Themonkeywasveryhappy.Heatethebanana...”可知，猴子吃到香蕉后感觉很高兴/满足。结合上下文语境及常见完形填空逻辑，此处填happy或satisfied均可，但考虑到初中词汇难度，happy更常见，或者根据后文情感转折，此处强调当下的快乐。若需更精准对应后文的教训，第一空也可理解为情绪状态。但在标准中考题中，通常考察形容词辨析。这里设定答案为happy（高兴）。2.大象说“下次请更...”，因为猴子扔石头可能伤人，所以大象建议他要更“小心/谨慎”。careful意为“小心的”，符合语境。3.最后一句说猴子从此三思而后行，变成了一只什么样的猴子？wise意为“聪明的/明智的”，符合语境升华。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Isawalittleboycryingnearthebench.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhehadlosthis1______.Ihelpedhimlookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditunderatree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.Itmademefeelgoodtohelpothers.Helpingpeoplecanbring2______toboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandwhensomeoneisin3______.答案：1.toy2.happiness3.trouble解析：1.根据上下文，小男孩在哭，且后来在树下找到了丢失的东西，结合语境推测可能是玩具（toy）或其他物品，此处填toy符合逻辑。2.帮助他人能给双方带来快乐或幸福，happiness符合语境。3.introuble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中/有麻烦”，符合句意“当别人有困难时我们应该随时伸出援手”。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparkneartheirschool.LastSaturday,Tomandhisfriendshadabasketballmatchagainstanotherteam.Thegamewasvery2______.Bothteamsplayedhard.Inthelastminute,Tomgottheballandshotitintothebasket.Histeamwonthegame!Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomfeltvery3______.Afterthegame,theywenttoarestauranttocelebrate.Theyorderedsomepizzaandjuice.Whiletheywereeating,theytalkedaboutthegame.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthemostimportantthing.Wecouldn'twin4______eachother."Hisfriendsagreed.Theypromisedtopracticehardertogethertowinmoregamesinthe5______.答案：1.gets2.exciting3.proud4.without5.future解析：1.主语是he，且描述的是习惯性动作（Everymorning），应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。getup意为“起床”，故填gets。2.比赛双方都很努力，最后时刻才分出胜负，说明比赛很激烈、令人兴奋。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物（game）。3.球队赢了，大家都为他欢呼，Tom应该感到自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。4.句意：没有彼此，我们不可能赢。without意为“没有”，符合逻辑。5.他们承诺一起更努力练习，以便在未来赢得更多比赛。inthefuture意为“在未来”，是固定搭配。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Myfatherboughtmeanicecream.Ittasted2______.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becausewespentahappytimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfrombeingwithfamily,notjustfromtheweatheroractivities.Iwillnever4______thisspecialday.Itremainsasweetmemoryinmyheart.Ihopewecanhavemoresuch5______inthefuture.答案：1.taking2.delicious3.happy4.forget5.moments解析：1.taking:takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故用taking。2.delicious:形容冰淇淋味道好，常用delicious（美味的）。3.happy:根据后半句"becausewespentahappytimetogether"可知，尽管淋湿了，但心情是快乐的，故填happy。4.forget:句意为“我永远不会忘记这特别的一天”，forget意为“忘记”，will后接动词原形。5.moments:句意为“我希望未来能有更多这样的时刻”，moment意为“时刻”，more后接可数名词复数，故填moments。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabouthistory.Tomopeneditandstartedtoread.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Heknewthatpeopleinthepastliveda1______life.Theydidn'thavecomputersormobilephones.Buttheywerevery2______.Theyworkedhardeveryday.Tomthoughtthatweshouldlearnfromthem.Weshouldstudyhardandbe3______toothers.Afterreadingthebook,Tomfeltvery4______.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievedthatreadingcouldmakehim5______.答案：1.hard2.brave3.kind4.excited5.wise解析：1.过去没有电脑和手机，生活相对艰苦，hard符合语境。2.尽管生活艰苦，但他们努力工作，体现了勇敢或坚韧，brave在此处较为合适（也可理解为坚强）。3.对待他人应该友善，kind符合语境。4.读完书后感到兴奋或充实，excited符合语境。5.阅读使人明智，wise符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Topic:MyHobbyInstructions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourhobby.Includewhatitis,whenyoudoit,andwhyyoulikeit.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文清晰陈述了爱好（collectingstamps）、时间（afterschooloronweekends）以及原因（learnabouthistoryandculture,fun）。时态运用正确，符合字数要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、帮做家务等）；2.你最喜欢的一项活动及原因；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点齐全：介绍周末常规活动（运动、阅读、家务），指出最喜欢的活动及原因（阅读，因为开阔视野、放松身心），发出邀请。其次，语言流畅，使用了适当的连接词（suchas,Amongthese,Because）。时态主要使用一般现在时。字数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1ShenzhenisamoderncityinsouthernChina.Itwasasmallfishingvillagefortyyearsago.Now,ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportanteconomiccentersinthecountry.Therearemanyhigh-techcompaniesinShenzhen,suchasHuaweiandTencent.Manyyoungpeoplecomeheretofindjobsandrealizetheirdreams.TheweatherinShenzheniswarmandhumid.Itrarelysnows.ThebesttimetovisitShenzhenisinautumn,whentheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.YoucanvisitWindowoftheWorld,whereyoucanseefamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.YoucanalsogotoDameishaBeachtoenjoythesunshineandsea.Shenzhenisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.YoucantryCantonesedimsum,seafood,andvarioussnacks.PeopleinShenzhenarefriendlyandhelpful.Ifyougetlost,don'tworry.Justasksomeoneforhelp,andtheywillbegladtoguideyou.（1-1）WhatwasShenzhenlikefortyyearsago?（）AAbigmoderncity.BAsmallfishingvillage.CAneconomiccenter.DAtouristattraction.（1-2）WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitShenzhenaccordingtothetext?（）ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.（1-3）WhatcantouristsdoatWindowoftheWorld?（）AEatseafood.BSwiminthesea.CSeefamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.DBuyhigh-techproducts.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"Itwasasmallfishingvillagefortyyearsago."可知，四十年前深圳是个小渔村。故选B。2.根据第二段"ThebesttimetovisitShenzhenisinautumn..."可知，秋天是最佳旅游时间。故选C。3.根据第二段"YoucanvisitWindowoftheWorld,whereyoucanseefamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld."可知，在世界之窗可以看到世界各地的著名建筑。故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat'greentravel'means?Itreferstotravelinginawaythatcauseslesspollutionandusesfewerresources.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinggreentravelmethods.First,walkingorridingabikeisagreatchoiceforshortdistances.Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbutalsokeepsushealthy.Second,takingpublictransportationlikebusesandsubwaysisanothergoodway.Itcancarrymanypassengersatonce,whichsavesenergycomparedtodrivingprivatecars.Third,ifyouhavetodrive,trytocarpoolwithothers.Thismeanssharingacarwithfriendsorcolleagueswhoaregoingtothesameplace.Greentravelisnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironment;italsohelpssavemoney.Forexample,bikingcostsnothingforfuel,andpublictransportticketsareusuallycheaperthangasandparkingfees.Moreover,itreducestrafficjams,makingourcitiesmorelivable.Let'sstartfromsmallthings.Nexttimeyougoout,thinkaboutwhetheryoucanwalk,bike,ortakeabus.Everysmallactioncounts.Together,wecanmakeourplanetgreenerandcleaner.（2-1）Whatdoes'greentravel'mainlyaimtodo?（）ATospendmoremoney.BTocauselesspollution.CTodrivefaster.DTobuymorecars.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagreentravelmethodinthetext?（）AWalking.BRidingabike.CFlyingaplane.DTakingasubway.（2-3）Whyistakingpublictransportationconsideredgreen?（）AItisfreeforeveryone.BItcarriesmanypassengersandsavesenergy.CItisslowerthandriving.DItrequires