Get格雅八年级英语下期末复习仁爱版共38张课件共38张课件

八年级英语下册期末(qīmò)复习复习一、主要语法点：二、易混淆(hùnxiáo)词组三、交际用语第一页，共38页。常见(chánɡjiàn)的系动词有：2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keepseem3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等。第二页，共38页。()1.Theseorangestaste____andsell____A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()2.Thefoodcango___sooninsummer.()3.Helooks_____andhelooksattheblackboard______.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;carefulABC第三页，共38页。2、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句

a、原因状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句because，as，since和for引导。b、时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句，一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“not…until…”直到……才……assoonas一…就()1.Hedidn’tcomeback___hefinishedallthework.()2.Hewillgohome____hefinishesallthework.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.assoonasCD第四页，共38页。c、条件状语从句由if引导。条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样(yīyàng)，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。（考点：主将从现）()1.Ifit___,Iwon’tgotothebeachthisSunday.A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.israin()2.Ifourgovernment______attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won'tpay;is B.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbe D.doesn'tpay;willbe

CD第五页，共38页。d、结果状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句1.so+adj/adv+that从句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，用so，不用such。3.sothat既可以引导目的状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句(为的是，以便于）也可以引导结果状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句（因此）。第六页，共38页。()1.Hewas__tired__hefellasleepsoon.；toB.so；；that()2.Roseis___

agoodgirl＿＿everyone

likesher.

Ａ．ｓｏ；ｔｈａｔＢ．ｓｕｃｈ；ｔｈａｔ

C.too;toD.enough;toBB第七页，共38页。E.让步(ràngbù)状语从句Though/althougheventhough/if第八页，共38页。3.使役(shǐyì)动词的用法(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思(yìsī)。(2)使役动词make和let的用法：①make+object+v.\n.\adj.②let+object+v.ExerciseTheboymadethegirl______.（cry）cry第九页，共38页。4、动词(dòngcí)不定式：由“to+动词(dòngcí)原型”构成。其否定形式是notto＋do与what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑问词连用，如：Idon‘tknowwhattodonext．（宾语）第十页，共38页。()1.Ourteachertoldus_________anynoiseinclass.

A.don'tmakeB.notmake

C.tonotmakeD.nottomake()2.__isimportantforustolearnEnlish.A.ItB.ThatC.He()9.Inorder____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglateDAA第十一页，共38页。5、宾语(bīnyǔ)从句： 引导词：1.由连词that引导的宾语(bīnyǔ)从句，that可以省略。2.由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。Whether……ornot3.疑问词what,how,when……引导语序陈述句语序第十二页，共38页。时态：1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。3.如果宾语从句陈述(chénshù)的是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。eg:Theteachertoldmetheearth——（be）round.老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。否定前移Shedoesn’tthinkthatshewillraisealotofmoney.第十三页，共38页。()1.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains()2.Heaskedme___________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithmeAD第十四页，共38页。6、形容词的同级(tónɡjí)比较：1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+Beg:Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone.2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B“A不如(bùrú)B那么……”eg:Helenisnotas/sothinashersister.第十五页，共38页。7、形容词和副词(fùcí)的比较级和最高级1.A+动词(dòngcí)+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更……”eg:Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.2.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”eg:hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautiful3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.4.比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词来修饰。Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine第十六页，共38页。…oneofthe+最高级+名词(míngcí)复数最高级的常用(chánɡyònɡ)句型…最高级+of(in)…LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

第十七页，共38页。1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel,theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA第十八页，共38页。8.感叹句

：

what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语(zhǔyǔ)+谓语!

How

+形容词+主语(zhǔyǔ)+谓语!

_______badweatheritistoday!______uglydogitis!

WhatHow第十九页，共38页。二、易混词第二十页，共38页。noisen.嘈杂声，令人不愉快的声音，说话声。noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的，noisilyadv.voice人说话或唱歌的声音，嗓音(sǎnɡyīn)。sound指可以听到的任何声音。eg:Hehasagood_________.Heopenedthedoorwithouta__________.Don’tmakesomuch________voicesoundnoise第二十一页，共38页。find找到，发现，强调结果(jiēguǒ)。findout多指通过调查询问之后，弄明白。lookfor（有目的）寻找，强调动作。第二十二页，共38页。8.cost主语(zhǔyǔ)是物。sth.costsb.somemoneyspend主语(zhǔyǔ)是人。sb.spend…onsth.sb.spend…indoingsth.pay主语(zhǔyǔ)是人。pay…fortake常表示花费时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth第二十三页，共38页。练习(liànxí)：花费Howmuchdoesyourcoat_______?He_______twentyyuanonthedictionary.She_____tenyuanforthebook.It_____themtenyearstobuiltthepyramid.Thepen_____mefiveyuan.He_______fiveyearsstudyingEnglish.costspentpaidtookcostspent第二十四页，共38页。beusedto（doing)sth.习惯，适应usedtodosth.过去(guòqù)常常做某事inthe+方位词+of…在某一范围内on用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。to用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。Taiwanis__thesoutheastofChina.第二十五页，共38页。lonely孤独，寂寞(jìmò)alone单独一个“数词—名称单数—形容词”复合形容词aten-year-oldboyaneight-year-oldgirlaone-year-oldbabyafive-meter-longsnake有时没有形容词boys’400-meterraceatwo–dayvisittoMountTai第二十六页，共38页。through内部穿过（door,gate,forest,desert,city）across表面穿过（street，road,river）win后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争(zhànzhēng)，表“获胜”beat后面通常跟人，表“战胜”e.g.:He______thefirstinthematch.他在比赛中获得了第一名。

won第二十七页，共38页。therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的将来时Therewillbe=thereisgoingtobe下周日将会有一场(yīchǎnɡ)时装表演。ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowherenextSunday.明天(míngtiān)在我们学校的操场上将会有一场篮球赛。Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgameonourschoolplaygroundtomorrow.第二十八页，共38页。到达(dàodá)arrivein\at=getto=reacharrive\gettheremustbe----肯定推测；can’tbe---否定推测It’s+adj.+forsb.+todoeg:It’simportantformetostudywell.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todoeg:It’sniceofyoutohelpme.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。第二十九页，共38页。die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying--diedgiveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜(jīngxǐ)toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜(jīngxǐ)的是besurprisedat对……感到惊奇in年，月，季节on日at时OnthemorningofJune30thadvicen.advisesbtodosth.aswell(尾);too（肯尾逗);either（否尾，逗）;also（中）第三十页，共38页。在马路(mǎlù)的两边onbothsidesoftheroad,oneithersideoftheroad,oneachsideoftheroadanother,other,theother,others,theothersgoodenoughenoughmoneywellenough第三十一页，共38页。派生(pàishēng)与合成词或相关的单词。polite,impolite,politely；possible,impossible，possibly；advantage,disadvantage；popular,unpopular；happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；luck,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily；sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；第三十二页，共38页。decidedecision；sad,sadly,sadness；

care,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly；success,successful,successfully,succeed；

Asia,Asian；safe,safely,safety；

begin,beginning；

easteastern；cook,cooker；dangerous,indanger；choose,choice；suit,suitable；invite,invitation;第三十三页，共38页。交际用语(yòngyǔ)：1.购物（Shopping)1.WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?/CanIhelpyou?2.Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?=Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?3.Whataboutthisone?Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.Whatisitmadeof?5.MayItryit/themon?6.Itlooksniceonyou.7.Howmuchisit/a