高二英语下学期-unit16-词汇用法

Unit16NewWords1/221.entryn.cn.entryintosth进入伴随中国加入了WTO，英语越来越主要了。WithChina’sentryintotheWTO,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.AreyouforJapan’sentryintotheUN?anentryvisacn.

入口（处）(同义词)entrance

Youcanleaveyourumbrellaintheentry.

cn.entriesinthedictionaryun.

进入权a‘NoEntry’sign

entervt./vi.进入enter(theroom)withoutknockingentertheuniversity2/222.

mental.adj.智力;脑力;精神.mentallabor/illness/patients/outlook脑力劳动//精神疾病/病人/风貌physical（与思想、精神相正确）物质;自然；身体；物理学；physicallawsphysicalexercise/trainingaphysicalchange自然法则/体育锻炼/物理改变PE=physicaleducation3/223.depression

1)萧条，2)沮丧,un.theGreatDepressionofthe1930seconomic/mentaldepressionHecommittedsuicideduringafitofdepression.她处于深深沮丧状态中。Sheisinastateofdeepdepression.depressvt.

1）使（某人）消沉，沮丧：e.g.Wetweatheralwaysdepressesme.２）使（尤指贸易）不景气Ａriseinoilpricesdepressesthecarmarket.石油价格抬高使汽车市场萎靡不振。4/22depressedadj.

忧愁，沮丧对于选举结果，他感到很沮丧。Heisdepressedabouttheelectionresults.depressingadj.

令人沮丧adepressingsight/prospect/5/22４.suffering.1)un.(肉体或内心)痛苦这世界多灾多难！Thereissomuchsufferinginthisworld.

suffer

1)vi.变坏；变差，变糟Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.sufferfor为..而受苦sufferfrom患..病;受..苦

Doyousufferfromheadaches?Hemadearashdecision--nowheissufferingforit.2）vt.经历或遭受（不愉快之事）sufferpain/defeat/hugelosses遭受痛苦/失败/损失6/22５.greedyadj.(greedier,greediest)e.g.一个贪吃小男孩眼巴巴地看着蛋糕.Agreedylittleboyislookingatthecakeswithgreedyeyesbegreedyforsth./todo贪…；渴求(贪)财/权力/信息/知识begreedyformoney/power/information/knowledgegreedun.

贪吃，贪心，贪婪greedformoney7/226.unemploymentn.失业状态，失业率

Alotofworkerswerethrownintounemployment.=outofjob.

很多人被迫失业。

(作定语)unemploymentproblem

7.civil/industrial/political/social/financial+unrest

注意词性：n.不安状态,动荡局面8/228.sacrifice

n./v.1)un.祭奠2)cn.祭品;牺牲事物宰羊用作祭品killasheepasasacrifice她父母为了她学习做出了很多牺牲。

Herparentsmademanysacrificesforhereducation.3)vi./vt.牺牲；把…做供品sacrificealambtothegods

以羊羔祭奠众神她牺牲了自己事业来嫁给他。Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.atthesacrificeof

靠牺牲...;以...为代价=costmakeasacrifice/sacrificesfor…

为...作出牺牲9/229.former

1.)以前，原先

formerdays往日formerclassmate老同学

2.)前者，前面

在游泳和足球中，他更喜爱前者。Ofswimmingandfootballhepreferredtheformer.theformer前者，相当于代词，反义词

latter较后，后者二者中后者比前者好得多。Ofthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.10/2211.vainadj.1)无用；无结果；徒劳avainattemptvainpromises2)自负；She'svainabouthergoodlooks.

invain徒劳;毫无收益；未成功：很可惜我们全部努力都付之东流！It’sapitythatalloureffortswereinvain.他想睡觉，但没成功。Hetriedinvaintosleep.[枉费神机去做]=Hetriedtosleep,butinvain.vanityn.虚荣，自负,Therootcausedhertragedyishervanity.无用尝试空头许诺11/2212.eventually最终，终于

=finally;intheend;atlast他以后得了病逝世了。

Hefellillandeventuallydied.eventualadj.

最终，最终~success13.overcome-overcame-overcome1)克服；战胜；击败，(敌人，困难，缺点等)overcomethedifficulties/enemy/one's

shortcomings2)受不了；不堪beovercome+by/with+名Wewereovercomebytheheat.Wewereovercomewithjoy.12/2214.leavealone不打搅，不理会Leavemythingsalone!不要打搅我们，我们有点私事要谈。Pleaseleaveusalone.Wehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.

别理她,她是天生哭宝儿。Leaveheralone.She'snaturalcrier.

letalone更无须说我们自己地方都不够，更不要说六只狗和和一只猫了。Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.他自行车都不会骑，更不用说坦克了。Hecannotrideabicycle,letaloneatank.13/2215.Insist主张；坚持;坚持要求；坚持说

vi./vt.（常与on,that连用）insistonsth./doingsth./that…①坚持自力更生insistonself-reliance//self-dependence②打破砂锅问到底Insistongettingtothebottomofthematter.③我们坚持要求他收下礼品。

Weinsistthat

he

[should]

acceptthegifts.对比：他坚持说他没有撒谎。Heinsiststhathedidn’ttellalie.[表“坚持说”时视作普通从句，无须虚拟语气]insistence

n.坚持,果断主张insistent

adj.坚持不懈14/2216.resist①vt.抵抗；反抗；Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.②vt.忍住；顶住Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing。n.resistance

17.chiefv./n.主要,首要;首领achiefengineer总工程师achiefeditor总编inchief

主要地,尤其;chiefofjudges裁判长15/2218.

widespread

adj.

分布广，普遍

morewidespread///mostwidespread

Englishisthemostwidespreadlanguage.19.

rot[vi.]

腐烂[rotted//rotted]

有些垃圾时间久了就腐烂了。

Someoftherubbishrotawayoveralongtime.

[

vt.]

使……腐烂

Toomuchsugarwillrotyourteethaway.

[un.]腐烂，腐坏

Thereisdryrotinthefloor.地板已经朽了。20.

wildlife[un.]

thewildlifeofthearea

16/2221.turn①

byturns轮番地，交替地Wedidtheworkbyturns.②

inturn依次地，轮番地;转而,反过来Thegirlsreadouttheirnamesinturn.SamandIrodethebikeinturn.理论基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.③

turnadeafearto…置若罔闻，Heturnedadeafeartoourwarningsandgotlosteventually.17/2222.supply

vt.supplied,supplying供给；提供

supplysth.for/tosb.把...供给supplysb.withsth.向...供给那家企业向印刷商提供纸张。Thatcompanysuppliespapertotheprinters.全部教室都装了电灯。Alltheclassroomsaresuppliedwiththeelectriclights.n.supplies贮备；贮藏Oursuppliesfor