人教版八年级英语上册第二单元测试题

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元测试题亲爱的同学们，经过一段时间的学习，相信大家对第二单元的知识已经有了一定的掌握。这份测试题旨在帮助你检验学习成果，发现并巩固薄弱环节。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，充分发挥自己的真实水平。祝你取得好成绩！测试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上，在本试卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。3.听力部分每小题读两遍，请认真听并作答。---第一部分听力理解(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5幅图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，因文本限制，略去图片。请同学们根据听到的句子内容，在脑海中构思相应图片或参考实际试卷图片。)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共15分)6.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.HeusuallywatchesTV.B.Heusuallyexercises.C.Heusuallyreadsbooks.7.HowoftendoesLucygoshopping?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.8.What'sTom'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingbasketball.9.Whydoesn'tthegirllikeeatingjunkfood?A.It'snotdelicious.B.It'snothealthy.C.It'stooexpensive.10.HowmanyhoursdoesMarysleepeverynight?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.(以下为第11至15小题的长对话或独白，此处省略听力材料原文)11.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.12.WhatdidLilydoyesterdayafternoon?A.Shecleanedherroom.B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.C.Shedidherhomework.13.Howdoesthemanusuallygettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Todrinkmorewater.B.Togetupearly.C.Toexerciseeveryday.A.Ahealthydiet.B.Agoodhabit.C.Aweekendplan.---第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend17.—How______doyougotothemovies?—Maybeonceamonth.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.far18.Heusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted19.Eatingalotofvegetablesisgood______ourhealth.A.atB.forC.withD.to20.—What'syourfavorite______?—Ilikereadingbooksbest.A.foodB.sportC.hobbyD.subject21.Myfather______newspaperseverymorning.A.readsB.looksC.watchesD.sees22.Thereis______"h"and______"u"intheword"hour".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a23.Hehardlyever______shoppingonweekends,______he?A.goes;doesn'tB.goes;doesC.go;doesn'tD.go;does24.Wouldyoulike______basketballwithusthisafternoon?A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays25.Sheis______tired______shecan'twalkanymore.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to26.Mybrotherusuallyexercises______halfanhourinthemorning.A.atB.onC.forD.in27.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwas______.Ihadalotoffun.A.boringB.difficultC.greatD.terrible28.Youshouldtry______EnglisheverydaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks29.—What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing30.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesome31foryou.First,weshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Weneedtoeat32kindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,meat,eggsandrice.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandice-cream.Theyarenotgood33ourhealth.Weshouldalsoeatontime.Don'teattooquicklyortooslowly.Second,34isnecessary.Itcanhelpusstaystrongandactive.Wecandosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimming,playingballgamesandsoon.Wedon'tneedtodohardsports.Justdosome35exerciseeveryday.Third,weneedenoughsleep.Anadultneedsabout7or8hours'sleepeverynight.Achildneeds36sleep,maybe9or10hours.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandcan'tstudyorworkwell.Fourth,37happyisimportantforourhealth,too.Weshouldlearnto38ourproblemsandstayinagoodmood.Wecantalktoourparents,teachersorfriendswhenwefeelsadorangry.Inaword,ifwehavegoodhabits,wewillbehealthy.Let's40tobehealthytogether!31.A.newsB.adviceC.storiesD.questions32.A.differentB.sameC.fewD.little33.A.atB.withC.forD.to34.A.sleepB.studyC.exerciseD.work35.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy36.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse37.A.BeingB.BeC.TobeingD.Been38.A.forgetB.solveC.rememberD.make39.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new40.A.tryB.haveC.likeD.helpIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Hello,everyone!MynameisDavid.Iwanttotellyouaboutmylifestyle.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Iofteneatsomebread,anegganddrinkaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Theyarehealthy.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschoolat12:00.Iusuallyeatrice,meatandvegetables.Idon'tlikeeatingjunkfood,soIneverbuysnacksatschool.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforaboutanhour.Ithinkplayingbasketballisgoodexercise.Igohomeat6:00p.m.Ihavedinnerwithmyfamilyat7:00p.m.Afterdinner,IsometimeswatchTVorreadbooks.Igotobedat9:30p.m.Ithinkmylifestyleishealthy.Whataboutyours?41.WhendoesDavidusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.42.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.43.WhatdoesDavidoftenhaveforbreakfast?A.Somebread,aneggandmilk.B.Rice,meatandvegetables.C.Hamburgersandice-cream.D.Noodlesandeggs.44.David______afterschool.A.playsbasketballfirstB.doeshishomeworkfirstC.watchesTVfirstD.readsbooksfirst45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavid?A.Hehasfiveclassesaday.B.Hehaslunchathome.C.Henevereatssnacksatschool.D.Hegoestobedat10:00p.m.(B)Doyouknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"?Applesaregoodforourhealth.Butdoyouknowtherearemanyotherhealthyfoods?Bananasarealsoveryhealthy.Theyarerichinpotassium(钾),whichisgoodforourhearts.Eatingabananacangiveyouenergyquickly,soit'sagoodchoicebeforedoingsports.Vegetablesareveryimportant,too.Spinach(菠菜)isakindofgreenvegetable.Ithasalotofiron(铁),whichisgoodforourblood.CarrotsaregoodforoureyesbecausetheyhavevitaminA(维生素A).46.Thesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"tellsusthat______.A.doctorslikeapplesB.applesaregoodforhealthC.applesaredeliciousD.weshouldeatanappleeveryday47.Bananasaregoodfor______.48.Whyarecarrotsgoodforoureyes?A.Becausetheyhavepotassium.B.Becausetheyhaveiron.C.BecausetheyhavevitaminA.D.Becausetheyhaveprotein.49.Whichfoodhasalotoffiber?A.Whiterice.B.Brownrice.C.Fish.D.Bananas.A.Applesarethebestfruit.B.Weshouldeatmorevegetables.C.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.D.Junkfoodisbadforhealth.IV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Myfathere______everymorning,soheisverystrong.52.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceadaytokeepthemclean.53.—What'syourfavoritedrink?—Ilikem______best.54.Hes______uplatelastnight,soheisverytiredtoday.55.It'sveryimportanttohaveahealthyl______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).57.Heusually______(watch)TVforanhourafterdinner.58.Howmany______(tooth)doesababyhave?59.Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).60.It'sagoodhabit______(read)Englishinthemorning.V.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?62.Theygototheparktwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)____________dotheygotothepark?63.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworklastnight.64.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(对划线部分提问)____________favoritesport?65.Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Sheis______young______gotoschool.VI.书面表达(10分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的日常生活习惯。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍一下你的日常活动，包括饮食、运动、睡眠及学习等方面的习惯，并谈谈你对健康生活的看法。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua---参考答案及评分标准(仅供阅卷参考)第一部分听力理解(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)1-5(根据实际听力材料图片选项确定)II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共15分)6-10(根据实际听力材料内容确定)11-15(根据实际听力材料内容确定)第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)16-20ABBBC21-25ABBBA26-30CCBCCII