辽宁省沈阳市英语高二年级上册试题与参考答案

辽宁省沈阳市英语高二上学期模拟试题与参考答案

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasprettygood.Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.Wewenttothe

mountainsandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.

Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A:Hewenthikingwithsomefriends.

解析：ThisquestionasksaboutJohn,sweekendactivities.Theanswercan

befoundinthesecondsentenceoftheconversationwhereJohnmentionsthat

hewenthikingwithfriends.

2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

M:Hi,Lisa.Didyouwatchthemovie“Inception"lastnight?

W:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Thestorywassointriguingandthevisual

effectswerefantastic.

Q:WhatdidLisathinkofthemovie“Inception”?

A:Shethoughtitwasamazing.

解析：ThisquestioninquiresaboutLisa'sopinionofthemovie

“Inception”.TheanswerisprovidedbyLisaherselfinthesecondsentence

ofthedialoguewhereshedescribesthemovieas“amazing”.

3、Whatdidthewonansuggestthemandotoimprovehiscookingskills?

A.Takeaprofessionalcookingcourse.

B.Watchonlinetutorialsandpracticeathome.

C.Gotoafamousrestaurantandlearnfromthechefs.

D.Readbooksaboutcookingtheory.

CorrectAnswer:B.

Explanation:Thewomanadvisedthemanthatwatchingonlinetutorialsand

practicingathomewouldbeagoodwaytoimprovehiscookingskillswithout

spendingtoomuchmoneyonprofessionalcoursesortryingtogetintoa

restaurantkitchen.

4、Whywasthestudentlateforclassaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Hemissedthebus.

B.Hisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.

C.TherewasaLrafficjam.

D.Hehadcartrouble.

CorrectAnswer:C.

Explanation:Thestudentexplainedthathewaslatebecausetherewasan

unexpectedtrafficjamonhiswaytoschool,causinghimtoarriveafterthe

classhadstarted.

5.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanplantospendonhernewdress?

A)$80.

B)$120.

C)$150.

D)$180.

Answer:C)$150.

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehassavedup$100forthedressand

planstouseanother$50fromherbirthdaygift.Therefore,thetotalamountshe

planstospendis$150.

二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)

1、WhatwasthemaintopicofthesciencelecturethatSarahattendedyesterday?

A.TheexplorationofMars

B.Theinventionofthetelescope

C.Thelifecycleofbutterflies

D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbears

Answer:D.

Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatedthatSarahattendedalecturcthat

focusedontheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariousecosystems,specifically

mentioningpolarbearsasanexample.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.

2、Accordingtothelecture,whyarepolarbearsparticularlyaffectedby

climatechange?

A.Theyrelyheavilyonseaiceforhunting.

B.Theirhabitatisexpandingduetowarmertemperatures.

C.Theyaremovingtourbanareasinsearchoffood.

C.Researchandwriteanessayaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallymentions:othestudent,“Fornextweek,

youneedtoprepareapresentationonglobalwarming.Theotheroptionsare

notmentionedinthedialogue.

5、Passage1:

Listentothefollowingpassageaboutenvironmentalconservationefforts

inalocalcommunity.

(Audioplays)

Question:Whatinitiativedidthelocalcommunitystarttoimprovethe

environment?

A.Plantingmoretreesaroundtheindustrialarea.

B.Organizingweeklyrecyclingdrives.

C.Starlingacampaignloreduceplasticusage.

D.Implementinganewwastemanagementsystem.

Answer:C.

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatedthatthecommunitystarteda

campaigncalled"GreenThumb,“whichaimedatreducingtheuseofplasticsand

encouragingtheuseofreusablebagsandbottles.Thisinitiativewaspartof

theirbroadergoaltoimproveenvironmentalconditions.

Passage2:

Listentothepassageaboutastudent'sexperiencestudyingabroad.

(Audioplays)

Question:Accordingtothestudent,whatwasthemostchallengingaspect

ofstudyingabroad?

A.Adaptingtotheneweducationalsystem.

B.Missinghome-cookedmeals.

C.Learningthelocallanguage.

D.Makingnewfriends.

Answer:A.

Explanation:Intherecording,thestudentmentionedthatwhileallaspects

hadtheirdifficulties,adaptingtothenoweducationalsystem,withits

differentteachingmethodsandexpectations,wasthemostchallengingpartof

theirexperienceabroad.

7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.

W:Hey,John,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatycu'regoingtodothisweekend?

M:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou,Sarah?

W:Iwasactuallyplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Do

youthinkitwillbetoomuchforyou?

M:IthinkIcanhandleit.Ineedabreakfromallthestudying,anyway.

Q:WhatdoesJohnplantodothisweekend?

A:Gohiking.

B:Visithisgrandparents.

C:Studyallweekend.

D:Gotothemovies.

Answer:A

解析：在对话中，John提到他计划去远足，所以答案是A。

8.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewdiscoveryinthefieldof

archaeology.

Anchor:Today,wehaveaspecialreportonanexcitingarchaeological

discoverymadebyateamofresearchers.Dr.Smith,canyoutellusmoreabout

thisfind?

Dr.Smith:Absolutely,andit'squiteremarkable.We*veuncoveredan

ancientcitythatdatesbacktotheBronzeAge.Thecityiswell-preserved,and

it'sfilledwithartifactsthatprovidevaluableinsightsintothelivesof

thepeoplewholivedthere.

Anchor:That/sincredible.Howoldisthiscily?

Dr.Smith:Thecityisestimatedtobearound3,500yearsold.

Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A:Anewscientificbreakthrough.

B:Thediscoveryofanancientcity.

C:Theconstructionofanewmuseum.

D:Anewbookonarchaeology.

Answer:B

解析：新闻报告的主要话题是关于考古学上的一个新发现，即一个古老的城市的发

现，所以答案是B。

9^Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtoimprovethewoman'sEnglish

pronunciation?

A)Practicingmorewithnativespeakers.

B)WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.

C)Usingalanguagelearningappthatprovidesfeedback.

D)ReadingaloudfromEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

Answer:C)Usingalanguagelearningappthatprovidesfeedback.

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanspecificallymentionsthathe

findsitveryusefultouseappsthatrecordyourvoiceandgivefeedbackon

pronunciation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.

10^WhydoesthewomanthinkwatchingEnglishmoviescouldalsohelp?

A)Itwouldallowhertopickupnewwords.

B)11wou1dhelpherunderstanddifferenlaccents.

C)ItwouldteachheraboutEnglishcultureandslang.

D)Itwouldimproveherabilitytospeakquickly.

Answer:B)Itwouldhelpherunderstanddifferentaccents.

Explanation:ThewomanagreeswiththemanJssuggestionandaddsthat

watchingEnglishmoviescanhelpfamiliarizeherwithvariousaccentsand

pronunciationsusedindifferentpartsoftheworld.Hence,thecorrectanswer

isB.

11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,

discussingtheirweekendplans.

A.WhatareAlexandEmmaplanningtodothisweekend?

B.WhereareAlexandEmmagoingtostaythisweekend?

C.WhatisthereasonforAlexandEmma'sdecisiontogoawayforthe

weekend?

D.Whoispayingforthetrip?

Answer:A.WhatareAlexandEmmaplanningtodothisweekend?

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAlexandEmmaareplanningto

gohikingthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisA.

11.WhatareAlexandEmmaplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking

B.Stayathome

C.Traveltoadistantcity

D.Watchmovies

Answer:A.Gohiking

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthattheyhavedecidedto

gohiking,whichisthecctivitytheyareplanningtodothisweekend.Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisA.

12.Listentoaphonecallbetweentwofriends,SarahandJack,discussing

asurprisebirthdaypartyfortheirfriend,Tom.

A.Whatisthereasonforthesurpriseparty?

B.Whoisorganizingtheparty?

C.Whereisthepartygoingtobeheld?

D.Whenisthepartygoingtotakeplace?

Answer:D.Whenisthepartygoingtotakeplace?

Explanation:TheconversationrevealsthatSarahandJackarediscussing

thetimingofthesurpriseparty,andtheymentionthedateandtime.Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisD.

12.Whenisthepartygoingtotakeplace?

A.Thisevening

B.Tomorrow

C.Nextweekend

D.Thefollowingweek

Answer:C.Nextweekend

Explanation:SarahandJackagreeonthedateforthesurpriseparty,which

isnextweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.

13.Youwi11hearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

A.TheyplantogotothebeachonSaturday.

B.TheyplantostudytogetheronSunday.

C.TheyplantovisitamuseumonSaturday.

D.TheyplantogohikingonSunday.

Answer:B

Explanation:Tntheconversation,onestudentsays,“Twasthinkingwecould

studytogetheronSunday.1havealotofhomework."Thisconfirmsthattheir

planistostudytogetheronSunday.

14.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewinvention.Listentothereport

andanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewinvention?

A.Toimprovetransportation.

B.Tosaveenergy.

C.Toprovidebetterhealthcare.

D.Toenhancecommunication.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thenewinventionisdesignedtosave

energybyusingarevolutionarynewtechnologythatreducestheneedfor

electricity."Thisindicatesthatthemainpurposeofthenewinventicnisto

saveenergy.

15.A.75

B.80

C.85

D.90

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthepercentageofstudentswhopassedthe

Englishexamintheschool.Accordingtothelisteningmaterial,80%ofthe

studentsachievedapassinggrade.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.80.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

Passage:

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocal1ibraryhasbeenacornerstone

ofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary,knownastheaHeartofWillow

Creek,“hasfacedmanychallengesovertheyears,butithasalwaysfounda

waytoadaptandsurvive.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesthe1ibraryfacedwasintheearly2000swhen

thetown'spopulationbegantodeclineduetojoblossesinthelocal

manufacturingindustry.Manyfearedthelibrarywouldclose,butthelibrarian,

Mrs.Thompson,wasdeterminedtokeepitopen.Sheorganizedascriesofevents

toattractnewvisitors,includingbookclubs,storytellingsessionsfor

children,andworkshopsoncomputerskillsforadults.

Thelibraryalsoembarkedonadigitaltransformation,settingupawebsite

andofferingonlineresourcestoitspatrons.Thismovehelpedtobroadenthe

library'sreachandattractuserswhopreferredtheconvenienceofdigital

access.However,Mrs.Thompsonknewthattheheartofthelibrarylayinits

physicalspace,sosheworkedtirelesslytoinprovethefacilities.

Asthetownslowlybegantorecover,thelibrary'seffortswererewarded.

Thenumberofvisitorsincreased,andthe1ibrarybecameahubforconimunity

activitiesonceagain.TheHeartofWillowCreekwasmorethanjustaplaceto

borrowbooks;itwasaplacewherepeoplecouldgather,learn,andconnect.

Questions:

1、WhatwasoneofthebiggestchallengestheWillowCreeklibraryfaced

intheearly2000s?

A)Alackoffunding

B)Adeclineinthetown'spopulation

C)Ashortageofbooks

D)Afireinthelibrary

2、HowdidMrs.Thompsontrytoattractnewvisitorstothelibrary?

A)Byclosingthelibraryforrenovations

B)Byorganizingaseriesofeventssuchasbookslubsandstorytellingsessions

C)BychargingafeeforusingthelibraryJsresources

D)Bymovingthelibrarytoamorecentrallocationintown

3、Whatdigitaltransformationdidthelibraryembarkon?

A)Replacingallthebookswithe-books

B)Settingupawebsiteandofferingonlineresources

C)Hiringmorelibrarianstohandletheincreasedtraffic

D)Installingsecuritycamerastopreventtheft

4、WhatdidMrs.^hompsonbelievewastheheartofthelibrary?

A)Thenumberofbooksavailable

B)Thelibrary'sphysicalspaceandcommunitygatheringplace

C)Thelibrary'sbudget

D)Thenumberofvisitors

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、B

第二题

Passage:

InthesmallcoastaltownofPenvale,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeena

hubofcommunityactivity.However,overthepastfewyears,thelibraryhas

facedsignificantchallenges,includingalackoffundingandadecliningnumber

ofvisitors.ThetownJsmayor,recognizingtheimportanceofthelibraryto

thecommunity,hasdecidedtotakeactiontorevitalizethefacility.

Oneofthemayor'sfirststepswastoappointacommitteetoinvestigate

Ihelibrary'sproblemsandsuggestpossiblesolutions.ThecomniiItee,which

includedrepresentativesfromthelocalschooldistrict,businesscommunity,

andlibrarystaff,conductedathoroughsurveyofthelibrary"soperationsand

userfeedback.Thesurveyrevealedseveralkeyissues:

l.Thelibrary'scollectionofbooksandothermaterialswasoutdatedanddidnotcater

totheinterestsofthelocalpopulation.

2.Thelibrary'sopeninghourswerelimited,whichmadeitdifficultfor

manyresidentstoaccessitsservices.

3.Thelackoftechnologyandinternetaccesswasasignificantbarrierfor

userswhoneededrodoresearchoraccessonlineresources.

Basedonthesurveyresults,thecommitteeproposedseveralrecommendations

toimprovethelibrary"ssituation:

1.Updatethelibrary'scollectionbyacquiringnewbooks,magazines,anddigital

resourcesthatbetterreflecttheinterestsofthecommunity.

2.Increasethelibrary'sopeninghourstoaccommodatemoreusers,

includingeveningsandweekends.

3.Investintechnologyandinternetaccesstoensurethatusershaveaccess

totheinformationtheyneed.

4.Collaboratewithlocalschoolsandbusinessestoofferworkshops,classes,

andeventsthatwouldattractmorevisitorsandencouragecommunityengagement.

Themayorapprovedthecommittee?srecomnendationsandallocated

additionalfundingtoimplementthem.Asaresult,thelibrarybegantoseea

steadyincreaseinvisitorsandpositivefeedbackfromthecommunity.

Questions:

1、WhatwasoneofthemainchallengesfacedbythelibraryinPenvale?

A.Lackoffunding

B.Decliningnumberofvisitors

C.Outdatedcollectionofbooks

D.Limitedopeninghours

2^Whatactiondidthemayortaketoaddressthelibrary'sproblems?

A.Heclosedthelibraryforrenovations.

B.Heappointedacommitteetoinvestigateandsuggestsolutions.

C.Hehiredanewlibrarian.

D.Hedecreasedthelibrary,sfunding.

3、Accordingtothesurvey,whatwasoneofthereasonswhythelibrary,s

collectionwasnotappealingtothecommunity?

A.Ithadtoomanybooks.

B.Itdidnotincludedigitalresources.

C.Itdidnotreflecttheinterestsofthelocalpopulation.

D.Itwastooexpensive.

4、Whatwasoneoftheproposedsolutionstoincreasethelibrary'sopening

hours?

A.Increasethenunberofvolunteers.

B.Partnerwithlocalbusinessesforsupport.

C.Extendthehoursonweekdaysandaddweekendhours.

D.Closethelibraryforamonthtoimproveitsfacilities.

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、C

4、C

第三题

ReadingPassage

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasauniquetraditionthattook

placeeveryautumn.TheWi1lowCreekFairwasacelebrationoftheharvestand

thelocalculture,attractingvisitorsfromfarandwide.Oneofthehighlights

ofthefairwastheannual^StorytellingContest,wwherelocalstorytellers

wouldcompetetotel1thebesttalesbasedonthetown'shistoryandlegends.

OnesuchstorywastoldbyanelderlymannamedMr.Thompson.Hebeganhis

talewithamysteriousoldmapthathadbeenfoundintheatticoftheoldtown

hall.Themap,whichwasbelievedtobehundredsofyearsold,markedthelocation

ofahiddentreasureburiedsomewhereinWillowCreek.

1、WhatisthemaintraditioncelebratedattheWillowCreekFair?

A.TheannualuStorytellingContestv

B.Theharvest

C.Localculture

D.Alloftheabove

2、Whowasthemaincharacterinthestory?

A.Mr.Thompson

B.Thetreasurehunter

C.ThemayorofWillowCreek

D.Themapmakcr

3、Whatwastheuniqueobjectfoundintheoldtownhallattic?

A.Amysteriousoldmap

B.Anancientartifact

C.Ahiddenjournal

D.Anoldphotoalbum

4、WhatwasthemaingoalofthestorytoldbyMr.Thompson?

A.Tofindthehiddentreasure

B.Touncoverthetown'ssecrets

C.Topreservethelocallegends

D.TopromotetheWillowCreekFair

Answers:

1、D.Alloftheabove

2、A.Mr.Thompson

3、A.Amysteriousoldmap

4>C.Topreservethelocallegends

第四题

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenahub

ofcoinniuriityaclivily.Overtheyears,iIhasseenmanychanges,buliIscore

missionhasremainedthesame:toprovideaccesstoknowledgeandenrichthe

livesofitsresidents.Thelibrary,sdirector,Mrs.EvelynHarper,hasbeen

atthehelmforthepasttwodecadesandhasbeeninstrumentalintransforming

thelibraryintoamodern,welcomingspace.

OneofMrs.Harperysrecentinitiativeswastheintroductionofa

communityreadingprogram.Thisprogramaimedtoencourageresidentsofallages

toreadmoreandtodiscussthebookstheyreadwithothers.Theprogrambegan

withabookclubforadults,whichquicklygainedpopularity.Thediscussions

werelively,andmanyparticipantsfoundthattheyhadmoreincommonwiththeir

neighborsthantheyhadrealized.Encouragedbythissuccess,Mrs.Harper

decidedtoexpandtheprogramtoincludeayouthreadinggroupandaseriesof

workshopsforchildren.

TheyouthreadinggroupmeteveryWednesdayafternoon,anditbecameaplace

whereyoungpeoplecoulddiscussliterature,learnaboutwriting,andshare

theircreativeideas.TheworkshopsforchiIdrenweredesignedtobeinteractive

andeducational,withactivitiesrangingfromstorytellingtobook-making.

Theseworkshopswerenotonlyfunbutalsohelpedtodevelopcriticalthinking

andliteracyskillsinthechildrenwhoattended.

Astheprogramgrew,itbegantoattractattentionfromoutsidethetown.

Localauthorsandeducatorsvolunteeredtheirtimetoleadworkshopsandshare

theirexpertise.Thelibraryalsostartedtohostbookfairsandauthorevents,

whichbroughtevenmoreexcilemenlandculluretoWillowCreek.

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthecommunityreadingprogramintroducedby

Mrs.Harper?

A)Toraisefundsforthelibrary

B)Toencourageresidentstoreadmoreanddiscussbooks

C)Toattracttouriststothetown

D)Topromotelocalbusinesses

2、Howdidtheadultbookclubcontributetothesuccessofthecommunityreading

program?

A)Ithelpedtoimprovethelibrary'sfinances

B)Itbroughttogetherneighborswhohadcommoninterests

C)Itattractedlocalauthorstothetown

D)Itincreasedthelibrary'sbookcollection

3、Whatactivitiesdidtheworkshopsforchildreninclude?

A)Storytelling,book-making,andcriticalthinkingexercises

B)Readingcompetitionsandeducationalgames

C)Writingworkshopsandbookclubs

D)Artclassesandmusiclessons

4、WhatwastheimpactofthecommunityreadingprogramonthetownofWillow

Creek?

A)Itincreasedthenumberoftouristsvisitingthetcwn

B)Itimprovedthetown'seconomy

C)Itbroughtmorecultureandexcitementtothetown

D)Itreducedthenumberofbooksinthelibrary'scollection

Answers:

1、B)Toencourageresidentstoreadmoreanddiscussbooks

2、B)Itbroughttogetherneighborswhohadcommoninterests

3、A)Storytelling,book-making,andcriticalthinkingexercises

4、C)Itbroughtmorecultureandexcitementtothetown

四、阅读第二节(12.5分)

ReadingSectionII

Passage:

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccess

information.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetistnerise

ofsocialmediaplatforms.Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithothers

fromallaroundtheworld,sharetheirthoughtsandexperiences,andevenform

communitiesbasedonsharedinterests.Whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,it

alsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostconcerningissuesistheimpactithas

onmentalhealth,particularlyamongteenagers.

ArecentstudyconductedbytheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthfound

thatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,

anxiety,anddepressionamongteenagers.Theresearchersattributedthistothe

constantcomparisonwithothers,thefearofmissingout(FOMO),andthepressure

tomaintainaperfectonlinepersona.However,notallteenagersareaffected

negativelybysocialmedia.Infact,somestudieshaveshownthatsocialmedia

canhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth,suchasprovidingasenseof

belongingandaplatformforseif-expression.

Despitetheconcerns,manyteenagerscontinuetousesocialmediaregularly.

Tomitigatethenegativeeffects,parentsandeducatorsneedtoencourage

healthyusagehabits,^hisincludessettingtimelimits,monitoringonline

interactions,andpromotingface-to-facecommunication.Additionally,

teenagersthemselvesshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksandlearntouse

socialmediaresponsibly.

Questions:

l.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagers.

B.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

C.Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms.

D.Theroleofparentsandeducatorsinpromotinghealthysocialmediausage.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsofexcessive

socialmediauseamongteenagers?

A.Increasedfeelingsofbelongingandself-expression.

B.Improvedmentalhealthandreducedanxiety.

C.Increasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.

D.Enhancedcommunicationskillsandimprovedsocialinteractions.

3.Whatisthemaincauseofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,

mentalhealth?

A.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO).

B.Thepressuretoma