跨文化交际期末试题

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2,试卷2为开卷考试。可携带纸质词典进考场，不许携带

电子词典及手机进考场。

TestPaper1

1.I.FiIIin.th.bIanks:

2.GeneraIIyspeaking,intermsofcontextuaIity,the

municationintheWestisIOWCOntextuaIwhilethatin

theEastishigh-contextuaI

3.GeneraIIyspeaking,intermsofv/orIdviews,theWest

adoptsDuaIistiCView,whiletheEastadoptshoIistic

view

4.GeneraIIyspeaking,intermsofthoughtpatterns,the

WestfoIIowsAnalyticandabstractthinking,whiIcthe

EastfoIIowssyntheticandconcretethinking

5.GeneraIIyspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,the

WestusesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastuses

inductivepattern

5IntheAxialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaare

ConfUCiUS,LaoTze,MoTze,andthegreatthinkerinIndia

isSiddharthaGautama,thegreatfigureinPaIestineare

Hebrewprophets,andthegreatthinkersintheWestare

PIato,HomerandArchimedes

1.II.Choos,th.bes.answer:

2.Non-verbaImessagesareclassifiedintotwoprehensive

categories:thosethatareprimariIyproducedbythebody,

suchas_______,__________,_________;andthosethatthe

individuaIbineswiththesetting,suchas,

______,_______.D

A.physicaIcontact,eyecontact,paraIanguage;space,

time,man

B.faciaIexpression,touch,taste;space,time,siIence

C.appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,

man

D.movement,smeII,paraIanguage;space,time,siIence

I.Chines,writing.ther.ar.usuaII.mor.adjectiver

b.an.alIusion.tha.i.EngIis.writing.Som.Wester,schoIar

.nam.thi.styI.

“flowery”.statin.tha.it.ai.i.t.giv..mor.faneifu.imp

ressio.tha.information.an.th.informatio.i.usuaII.o.be

auty.fragrance,happiness.an.an.othe.

“goodness,aspect,s.a.t.attrac.peopIe.W.ma.ter.thi.st

yI.as-oriented.Wester,writin.i.mor.direc.wit.o

bjectiv.information.T.them.much-repeate.word.ma.mea.I

es.afte..whiIe.W.ma.ter.th.Wester,writin.a.-o

riented..

A.adjective.objectiv....B.Chinese.Western

C.impression.informatio...C.indirect.direct

3.A.t.th.huma.natur.orientation.th.traditiona.Wester.beIie.

hold.tha..whiI.th.Asia.peopl.believ.that.B

..A.basicalI.good.basicalI.bad

..B.evi.bu.perfectibIe.basicalI.good

..C.th.mixtur.o.goo.an.evil.th.mixtur.o.goo.an.eviI;

..D.unknown

4.A.t.th.Man-Natur.orientation.th.traditiona.Wester,beIie.h

old.tha..whiI.th.Asia.peopl.believ.that.D

..A.subjugatio.t.nature,harmon.wit.nature

..B.harmon.wit.nature,master.ove.nature

..C.harmon.wit.nature,subjugatio.t.nature

..D.master.ove.nature,harmon.wit.nature

5.A.t.tim.orientation,generalI.speaking,th.US.is.th.P

hiIippines.Mexico.an.Lati.Americ.ar..an.Asia.Britain.G

reece.Franc,ar._______.C

..A.on-tim.oriented.ir)-tim.oriented.Iate-tim.oriented

..B.youth-oriented.aduIt-oriented.elderIy-oriented

..C.future-oriented.present-oriented.past-oriented

..D.present-oriented.future-oriented.past-oriented

6.I.term.o.activit.orientation,th.US.is.th.Ph

iIippines.Mexico.an.Lati.Americ.ar..an.Asi.i.

.D

A.doing-oriented.playing-oriented.being-oriented

B.playing-oriented.being-oriented.doing-oriented

C.being-oriented.doing-oriented.being-in-bein.oriented

D.doing-oriented.bsing-oriented.being-in-bein.oriente.

..7.Th.dividin.worIdvie.i.aIs.referre.t.a.mechanisti.

view.I.goe.b.th.folIowin.differen.names.D

A.reaso.versu.result,reIigio.versu.art.objectivit.ver

su.imagination

B.instinc.versu.intuition,scienc.versu.technology.imaginati

o.versu.subjectivity

C.tuitio.versu.intuition.regio.versu.reIigion.subju

gatio.versu.subjectivity

D.reaso.versu.intuition.scienc.versu.reIigion.objectiv

it.versu.subjectivit.

8.Th.Gree.think.i.orde.t..I.i.specuIation.Th

.Hind.think,i.orde.t..I.i.meditation.Th.Chin

es.think,i.orde.t..I.i.contempIation..C

..A.do.die.Iiv.............

B.spectacIe.meddIe.contempt

..C.understand.think,seIf-cu11ivate

..D.think.seIf-cu11ivate.understand

.9.You.bod.doesn'.kno.ho.t.lie.indicatesB

..A.somethin.i.wron.wit.you.bod.an.yo.ca.onI.stand.

..B.bod.Ianguag.i.important.

..C.bod.contac.i.dangerous.

..D.w.can*.separat.min.fro.body.

10.GeneraII.speaking.i.th.US.peopI.mak.friend.b.sha

rin..whiI.i.China,peopl.mak.friend,b.sharin.

..A.persona.reIationship.activities

..B.activities.persona,relationship

..C.Iove.bIood

..D.bIood.Iove

11.I.term.o.physica.contact,th.hig.contac.countrie.

ar..whiI.th.Io.co

ntac.countrie.ar.________________________________________.C

A.th.US.Britain.mos.Norther.Europea.countries.Ara.w

orId.Mediterranea.countries.Indonesia

B.th.US.Britain.Japan.Eas.Europea.countries.Russia.

Middl.East

C.Ara.worId.Mediterranea.countries.Indonesia.th.US.

Britain.mos.Norther.Europea.countries

D.Ara.worId.Mediterranea.countries.China,th.US.Brit

ain.mos.Norther.Europea.countries

12.GeneraII.speaking.i.term.o.contextuaIit.o.munica

tion.th.high-contextua.peopI.ar.________________________

.whiI.th.Iow-contextua.countrie.ar.

A

A.Lati.Americans.Chinese.Japanese.th.Americans.Germ

an.Swiss

B.th.Americans.German.Swiss.Lati.Americans.Chinese.

Japanese

C.Nativ.Americans.Chinese.Koreans,th.Americans.Japa

nese.British

D.th.Americans.Japanese.British.Nativ.Americans.Chin

ese.Koreans

13.Eac.perso.ha..

“bubbIe.o.spac.(territory).Studie.sho.tha.peopl.fr

o...hav..smalIe.persona.ter

ritor.tha.d.peopl.fro...

A.Sout.America.Ara.countries.an.man.Asia,countries

.Nort.America.Britain.Germany

B.Nort.America.Britain.Germany.Sout.America.Ara.co

untries.an.man.Asia,countries

C.Sout.America.Britain.Germany.Nort.America.Ara.co

untries.an.man.Asia,countries.

D.Nort.America.Ara.countries.an.man.Asia,countries.S

out.America.Britain.Germany

14.I..culture,th.nuclea.famiI.i.muc.mor.

importan.t.th.individua.tha.th.extende.famiIy.whiI

.i.....culture.t

h.extende.famiI.i.ver.important..C

A.Hispanic.American.Asian.Arabian.African

B.Arabian.American.Asian.African.Hispanic

C.American.Asian.African.Arabian.Hispanic

..D.African.American.Asian.Arabian.Hispanic

15.I.nucIear-famiI.cuIture.peopI.reI.mainI.o._______._____

.fo.help.whiI.i.extended-famiI.cuIture.p

eopI.reI.mainI.o.fo.heIp..C

.A.famiIies.friends,professionaIs.famiIies

.B.famiIies.friends.professionaIs.institutions

.C.friends.professionaIs.institutions.famiIies

.D.friends.famiIies.institutions.professionaIs

16.I.nuclear-famiI.culture..usuaII.e.first.whiI.i.e

xtended-fami(.culture..usuaII.e.first.B

.A.famiIy.individual

.B.individual.famiIy

.C.husband,wife

.D.wife.husband

17.Whe.i.e.t.friendship.a.America.frien.wouI.fee.tha.the

.ha..i.th.frien.gav.u..rea.nee.t.stud.t.g.sho

pping.One'.dutie.an.obIigation.towar.friends.eve.b

es.friend.ar.understoo.t..on.doe.no.expec.fri

end.t.assum.burdensome.______.responsibiIitie.towar.

oneseIf..cIos.frien.i.th.U.i..perso.tha.on.feel,fre

.t.as.fo.heIp.recognizing.however,tha.th.frien.ma._

____.i.the.giv.yo..reason.Thi.i.mayb.tha.i.th.West,

peopI.prefe.t.b..s.the.d.no.fee.fortabl.i..re

Iationshi.i.whic.on.perso.i..mor.an.th.othe.i.

dependen.o.wha.i.bein.given.Fo.Westerner,friendshi.

i.mostI..matte,o.providin.____.suppor.an..B

.A.depende.to.much.Iimi11ess.smaII.sa.

“OK".dependent,receiving.materiaI.ge.separat.

.B.impose,to.much.hav.Iimits.Iong-term.sa.

“N。”.independent.giving.emotional.spen.tim.togeth

er.

.C.impose.to.IittIe.hav.Iimits.short-term.sa.

“Yes”.free,earning,financial,ge.invoIved

.D.depende..IittIe.Iimi11ess.big.sa.

“Sorry”.independent.giving.spiritual,ge.together.

18.I.China,th.dutie.an.obIigation.o.friendship.see.virtu

aII..fo.al.practica.purposes.Chines.friend.g

iv.eac.othe.muc..heI.an.assistanc.th

a.Wester,friend.do.Fo.exampIe.the.giv.eac.othe._____

.an.migh.hel.eac.othe.fo..perio.o.t

ime..frien.i.Chin.i.someon.who.sensin.tha.yo.ar.i.n

ee.i.som.wav.offer,t.assis.yo..C

.A.impossibIe.mor.spirituaI.things.practicaIIy.short.whe

.bein.asked

.B.enormous.les.spiritual,money,financiaIIy.Iong.unwiIIi

ngly

.C.unIimited.mor.concrete,money,financiaIIy.Iong.withou,

waitin.t.b.asked

.D.Iimited.mor.concrete,things,materially.certain,i.requ

ired

19.I.time.o.troubIe.bot.America.an.Chines.friend.giv.eac

.othe.emotiona.support.bu.the.d.i.differentIy..Chin

es.frien.i.mor.likel.t.b..t.giv..advic

.t..friend.whiI.a.America.frien.wiI.b..t.giv

..advice.instea.sh.ma.rais.question.t.encour

ag.he.frien.t.conside.carefuII.wha.ma.happe.i.sh.do

e.on.thin.instea.o.another.C

.A.cautious.detailed.ready.specific

.B.ready.ambiguous.cautious,guideIine

.0.ready,specific.cautious.direct

.D.unwiIIing.direct,ready.specific

20.Whe.i.e.t.th.reIationshi.betwee.parent,an.marrie.sons

.i.China,.man'.relationshi.wit.hi.parent,i..th

a.tha.wit.hi.wife.Thu.i.th.even.o.an.quarre.betwee,hi

.wif.an.hi.mother..ma.shouI._______________.A.mos.h.migh

.hop.t..an.thi.v/a.regarde,a..I.Amer

ica..manr.relationshi.wit.hi.parent,i..tha.tha

.wit.hi.wife.H.wouI.b.expecte.t._________________.H.migh

.eve.b.counseIe.t..th.vicinit.o.hi.pare

nts.hom.t.eas.th.conflict..D

A.mor.important.sid.wit.hi.mother.sid.wit.hi.father.h

onorabIe.mor.important.sid.wit.n.one.mov.into

B.les.important,sid.wit.n.one.sa.something.honorabIe.

les.important.sid.wit.hi.father.ge.awa.from

C.les.important.sid.wit.hi.wife,remai.silent,dishonorab

Ie.mor.important,sid.wit.hi.wife.mov.into

D.mor.important.sid.wit.hi.mother,remai.neutraI.dishono

rabIe.Ies.important,sid.wit.hi.wife.mov.away

1.Ill.Tru.o.faIse.

2.GeneraII.speaking.Chin.i.a.equa.society.Americ.i..hie

rarch,society...)

3.GeneraII.speaking.i.Chines.society.th.powe.distanc.i.

smaII.whiI.i.America.th.powe.distanc.i.Iarge...)

4.BoththeAsianandWesterncountrieshavetheconceptof

“face",and“face"hasthesamesociaIsignificance

forthesecountriesinthatone?sfaceisaIsotheface

ofone'sgroup.(F)

5.Th.dividin.worIdvie.reIie.strongI.o."facts,a.oppose,t.

opinions...)

6..ver.roug.generaIizatio.i.tha.thinkin.fo.th.Gree.i.t.

loo.upward,fo.th.Hind,i.t.Ioo.inward,fo.th.Confucian,

i.t.Ioo.outward.(.)

7.Value,ar.expIici11.store,i.ou.mind.W.ar.aIway.awar.o.

them.an.w.mak.judgment.accordin.t.them.(.)

8.Value,ar.separat.fro.eac.other.Eac.on.wor.aIone...)

9.Value,ca.b.pare.o..continuu.rathe.tha.on.o.onI.tw.pos

sibI.choices.PeopI.everywher.posses,th.sam.vaIue.t.di

fferen.degrees,an.th.importanc.o.tha.mo.value,ho.i.ge

t.acte.out.i..matte.o.degree..T)

10.Lover,an."爱人"hav.th.sam.meaning...)

I.bot.Chin.an.Wester,countries.i.i.ver.mo.an.usua.fo.adu

11.t.fondI.othe.people'.babie.an.ver.smaI.chiIdre.t.sho

.thei.affectio.an.friendIiness...)

IV・TransIation:

1.TransIatethefollowingEngIishintoChinese:

1)Natur.an.Ma.ar.blende,int.on.harmoniou.identity.天人

合一

2)Natur.affect.huma.affair.an.huma.behavio.find,respons

.i.Nature.天人感应

3)Natur.accord,wit.huma.wishes.天从人愿

4)You.characte.wiI.b.tinte."red

(good.i.yo.ar.i.th.pan.o."redness".bu.“black”

(bad.i.yo.ar.i.cIos.contac.wit.ink.近朱者赤，近墨者..

5)Go.heIp.thos.wh.heI.themseIves.天助自助者

6)Loo.befor.yo.leap.三思而后彳亍

7).singI.arro.i.easiI.broken.bu.no..bunch.轻霜冻死单根

草，狂风难毁万木林

8)H.wh.stir,anotherT.porridg.ofte.burn.hi.own.,

多管闲事

9)

2.TransIatethefollowingChineseintoEngIish:

1)容忍toleranceofothers

2)中庸之道moderation,followingthemiddleway

3)修养seIf-cuItivation

4)不重竞争non-petitiveness

5)信用trust-worthiness

6)贞节chastityinwomen

7)寡欲havingfewdesires

服从、孝敬、尊崇、赡养父母filialpiety

8)

V.Tel.th.meanin.o.th.folIowin.gesture,i.differen.c

ountries:

1.I.th.US.EngIand.Swede,i.i.use.togethe.wit.th.verba,messag.

“Let'.kee.ou.finger.crossed,t.mea.tha..th.perso.i.hopin.fo.

goo.luck.I.Greec.an.Turke,i.mean.th.breakin.o..

friendshi..I.part.o.Itai,i.mean..0..

2.I.th.U.i.mean.Great,perfect,acceptabIe.OK.I.Be

Igiu.an.France,i.mean..zero.I.BraziI.Turkey.Greec.an.MaI

t.i.ha..a.obsccn..meaning.I.Japa.i.mean._.mono..I

.Tunisia,i.i.use._.a.threa..

3.ItmeansSIowdown,“relax”or“waitasecond

TestPaper2

下列各题请参阅了所指定的课本内容后，用中文回答，可

翻译课本的内容作为答案。

1.VI.Answe.th.foIIowin.questions

2.WhataretheimpIicationsoftheindividualismintheWest

andthecoIIectivismintheEast?(P66-68)

Offe.you.interpretation.wit.exampIe.abou.th.Chines.an.th

.Wester,mode.o.thinking.(P93-97)

1.VII.Cas.analysis:

1)Stud.th.foIIowin.Chines.poe.an.EngIis.statement,an.

se.wha.message,yo.ca.dra.fro.i.tha.ar.reIevan.t.int

ercultura.municatio.study.(P28-29)

2)横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面目，只

缘身在此山中。

3)YouwiIInotknowyourowncultureweIIuntiIyou

municatewithanother,

4)Ifwedonotrecognizeourhumanityinothers,v/ewill

notrecognizeitinourseIves.

Rea.th.quotatio.fro.Abraha.LineoI.an.wor.ou.wha.vaIu.h.e

xpressed.Explai.thi.vaIue.(P59-60)

2...

W.d.wis.t.allo.th.humbles.ma.a.equa.chanc.t.ge.ric.wit

.everyon.else.Whe.on.start,poor.a.mos.d.i.th.rac.o.Iif

e.fre.societ.i.sue.tha.h.know.h.ca.bette.hi.condition.

h.know.tha.ther.i.n.fixe.conditio.o.Iabo.fo.hi.whoI.Ii

fe.

Stud.th.cas.an.the.tr.t.answe.th.question.tha.foIIow.(P8

6-92)

W.ha.jus.starte.workin.fo..Swedis.pan.tha.ha.extensiv

.busines.mitment.i.China..Iarg.par.o.hi.wor.concerne.

advisin.hi.expatriat.coIIeague.o.Chines.busines.pract

ices.Thi.invoIve.bot.writin.report,an.remendation.an.

addressin.meetings.

A.h.wa.ver.anxiou.t.succeed.W.aIway.researche.hi.topi

c.thoroughI.an.trie.t.mak.hi.presentation.a.cIea.a.po

ssibIe.However,h.graduaII.becam.awar.tha.somethin.wa.

wrong.I.ofte.seeme.tha.nobod.Iistene.t.hi.an.hi.advic

.wa.ignored.Whe.h.spok.a.meetings,h.fel.tha.peopl.wer

.impatien.an.unintereste.i.wha.h.ha.t.say.H.go.mor.an

.mor.unhapp.an.bega.t.fee.tha.hi.coIIeague,wer.no.int

ereste.i.hi.opinion.becaus.h.wa.Chinese.This.h.though

t.wa.racism.

Th.pan.ha..poIic.o.annua,review.whic.mean.tha.ever.st

af.membe.me.wit.th.man