2026年中考英语宾语从句与状语从句专项突破试卷

2026年中考英语宾语从句与状语从句专项突破试卷2026年中考英语宾语从句与状语从句专项突破试卷第一部分单项选择（共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhisparentsB.howsoonhewillcomebackC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation2.Ididn'tunderstand________,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay3.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe________back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came4.Thepoliceaskedtheboy________.A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas5.—Iwonder________at8:00lastnight.—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing6.Youwillfailtheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so7.—Doyouknow________themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave8.—IsTomcomingbytrain?—I'mnotsure.He________drivehiscar.A.mustB.mayC.needD.can9.Hewas________tired________hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whencanIbuysomestampsC.whereIcanbuysomestampsD.whenIcanbuysomestamps11.I'mnotsureifTom________.Ifhe________,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome12.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanleaveabetterworldtoourchildren.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.eventhough13.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIanswerthequestionB.whetherIwasreadyfortheexamC.whyIamlateforschoolD.whatwillIdoafterschool14.Thismathproblemis________difficult________nobodycanworkitout.A.very;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.very;to15.Mymotheralwaystellsme________outaloneatnight.A.goB.notgoC.nottogoD.don'tgo16.Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrive________Isawhimdrivingacar.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.although17.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—About10minutes'walk.A.whereisthenearestlibraryB.howcanIgettothelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere18.—Ihear________yourgrandpa________yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledo.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso19.Ithasbeentenyears________Ileftmyhometown.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while20.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.willgo21.________itrainsheavilytomorrow,wewillstillhavethesportsmeetingontheplayground.A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although22.—Idon'tknow________.—Becausehehastolookafterhissickmother.A.whyheisabsentB.whyisheabsentC.whywasheabsentD.whyhewasabsent23.Studyhard,________youwillfallbehindothers.A.andB.orC.butD.so24.Iguess________withthelittlegirl,becausesheiscryingsadly.A.whathappenedB.whatishappeningC.whathashappenedD.whatwashappening25.Pleaseremindme________thebooktothelibrary.Iforget________it.A.toreturn;toreturnB.toreturn;returningC.returning;toreturnD.returning;returning26.HespeaksEnglish________anAmerican,soweallthinkheisfromtheUSA.A.asgoodasB.asbadlyasC.aswellasD.asbadlyas27.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor28.Ididn'tgotothepartylastnight________Ihadalotofhomeworktodo.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until29.—Couldyoutellme________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whenthemeetingwillbeginC.whendidthemeetingbeginD.whenthemeetingbegan30.________Alicecameintotheroom,hermotherwascookingdinner.A.WhileB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until31.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00pmtoday.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what32.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tliftit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to33.—Canyoutellme________?—Attheendofthestreet.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.wherethebankwasD.wherewasthebank34.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI________inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive35.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after36.—WhatdidMr.Blacksaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.ifIwasafraidofsnakesB.whetheramIafraidofsnakesC.thatIwasafraidofsnakesD.whetherwasIafraidofsnakes37.Heis________acleverboy________everyonelikeshim.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.very;that38.Idon'tknow________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whatdoeshedoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whathewilldo39.Youcan'tgetgoodgrades________youstudyhard.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.so40.—Couldyoutellme________?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasapoorlittleboynamedJimmy.Hehadnohomeandnooneto41him.Hehadtobeg(乞讨)forfoodinthestreets.Onecoldwinternight,Jimmywaswalkinginthestreet.Hewasveryhungryandcold.Hestoppedinfrontofarestaurantandlookedinside.Peoplewereeating42food.Jimmysmelledtheroastchicken(烤鸡)andhismouthwatered.Heknockedonthedoorandaskedtheowner,"CanIhavesome43?"Theownerwasakindman.HelookedatJimmyandsaid,"Sure,comein.Ihave44chickenforyou."Jimmywassurprisedandhappy.Hewentinsideandsatdown.Theowner45himabigplateofchickenandsomebread.Jimmyate46thathecouldn'tmove.Afterhefinishedeating,theownerasked,"Whyareyou47?"Jimmytoldhimhisstory.Theownerfeltsorryforhim.Hesaid,"Ifyouwant,youcan48hereandhelpmeinthekitchen.Iwillgiveyoufoodandaplaceto49."Jimmywasverygrateful(感激的).Hethankedtheownerandacceptedhisoffer.Fromthatdayon,Jimmyworkedhard.He50thathewouldnevergiveup,nomatterhowhardlifewas.41.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup42.A.deliciousB.terribleC.badD.awful43.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.clothes44.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little45.A.boughtB.madeC.broughtD.took46.A.somuchB.solittleC.toomuchD.toolittle47.A.hereB.thereC.insideD.outside48.A.playB.workC.studyD.live49.A.sleepB.eatC.workD.play50.A.promisedB.forgotC.rememberedD.guessedBManypeoplehavedreams.Onepersonmightdreamaboutbecomingadoctor,51anothermightdreamaboutbecomingateacher.Ihaveadream,too.Iwanttobea52whenIgrowup.Iknowthat53apilotisnoteasy.Ineedtostudyhardandlearnmanythings.Imustbegoodatmathandphysics.Ialsoneedtobe54becausepilotshavetomakequickdecisions(决定)indangeroussituations.Somepeopleaskme55Iwanttobeapilot.ItellthemthatIwanttoflyinthesky.Iwanttoseetheworldfromabove.Ithinkitmustbewonderfultoseethecloudsandthesunupclose.However,myparentsareworried.Theythinkflyingis56.Theytoldmethattheywouldsupportme57Ireallywantedtodoit.Buttheyaskedmetothinkaboutitcarefully.Itoldthem58Ihadmadeupmymind.IsaidthatIwouldworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.IknowthatIwillmeetmany59,butIwillnotgiveup.Ibelievethat60Iworkhardenough,mydreamwillcometrueoneday.51.A.soB.orC.butD.while52.A.doctorB.teacherC.pilotD.cook53.A.becomingB.beingC.actingD.playing54.A.tallB.strongC.braveD.kind55.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where56.A.dangerousB.safeC.boringD.interesting57.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.because58.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what59.A.friendsB.difficultiesC.chancesD.ideas60.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.though第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALongago,therewasaclevermaninTurkey.HisnamewasNasreddin.Oneday,Nasreddinwenttoamarkettosellhisdonkey(驴).Butnoonewantedtobuyit.Afriendaskedhim,"Whydon'tyousellyourdonkey?"Nasreddinsaid,"Itisnoteasy.Iputasignonitsneck.Itsays,'Thisdonkeyisforsale.Butitisverylazy.Itdoesnotliketowork.'"Hisfriendlaughedandsaid,"Nowondernobodywantstobuyit!Youshouldn'twritethetruthonthesign.Ifyouwanttosellit,youmustsaythatitisagoodandhard-workingdonkey."Nasreddinthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youareright.ButIdon'tknowhowtotellalie(说谎).IfIsayitisgood,maybeGodwillhearmeandpunish(惩罚)me."Thenextday,Nasreddinwenttothemarketagain.Thistime,hechangedthesignonthedonkey'sneck.Thenewsignsaid,"Thisdonkeydoesnotliketowork.Butitisveryhonest."Manypeoplesawthesignandlaughed.Theythoughtitwasveryfunny.Atlast,amanboughtthedonkeyjustbecausehelikedthesignsomuch.61.Nasreddincouldn'tsellhisdonkeyatfirstbecause________.A.thedonkeywastoooldB.thedonkeywastooexpensiveC.thesigntoldthetruthaboutthedonkeyD.hedidn'ttakethedonkeytothemarket62.Whatadvicedidhisfriendgivehim?A.Totellalieonthesign.B.Tosellthedonkeyatalowerprice.C.Totakethedonkeytoanothermarket.D.Tokeepthedonkeyforhimself.63.Whydidn'tNasreddinwanttosaythedonkeywasgood?A.HewasafraidGodwouldhearandpunishhim.B.Hedidn'tknowhowtowrite.C.Hethoughthisfriendwaswrong.D.Hethoughtthedonkeywasactuallygood.64.Whatdidthenewsignsay?A.Thisdonkeyisforsale.B.Thisdonkeyislazyandhonest.C.Thisdonkeyworksveryhard.D.Thisdonkeylikestowork.65.Whydidthemanbuythedonkeyintheend?A.Heneededalazydonkey.B.Hethoughtthesignwasinteresting.C.Thedonkeywasverycheap.D.Nasreddinwashisfriend.BMannersareimportantineverycountry,butpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatmannersare.InBritain,peoplethinkit'simportanttobepolite.Theysay"please"and"thankyou"allthetime.Whenyoubuysomethinginashop,theshopassistantsays"thankyou"whenyougivethemmoney.Whenyouleave,theysay"thankyou"again.Britishpeoplealsoqueue(排队)foreverything.Ifyoujumpthequeue,peoplewillgetangry.InAmerica,peoplearemoreinformal(非正式的),buttheyalsosay"please"and"thankyou".Theyareoftenveryfriendly.Theymightsay"Hi"tosomeonetheydon'tknowonthestreet.Inrestaurants,ifyouneedthewaiter,youjustraiseyourhandandsay"Excuseme".Youdon'thavetosay"Sir"or"Madam".InChina,mannersarealsoimportant.Werespectoldpeople.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,weusetwohands.Wedon'tusuallytouchotherpeople'sheadsbecauseitisnotpolite.Whenweeat,wedon'tmakenoise.However,theserulesarechanging.YoungpeopleinChinaarebecomingmoreinformalinsomeways.Butwestillthinkitisimportanttobekindandrespectful.66.WhatdoBritishpeopleoftendo?A.Theyjumpthequeue.B.Theysay"please"and"thankyou"often.C.Theyareveryinformal.D.Theydon'tqueueforanything.67.HowdoAmericansaskforawaiterinarestaurant?A.Byshouting"Waiter".B.Bywavingtheirhands.C.Byraisingtheirhandandsaying"Excuseme".D.Bysaying"Sir"or"Madam".68.Whydon'tChinesepeopletouchothers'heads?A.Becauseitisnotpolite.B.Becauseitisdangerous.C.Becauseheadsaredirty.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeit.69.WhatischanginginChinaaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplearebecominglesspolite.B.Peoplearebecomingmoreformal.C.Youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinformal.D.Peopledon'trespectoldpeopleanymore.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mannersindifferentcountries.B.HowtobepoliteinBritain.C.HowtobepoliteinAmerica.D.Chinesemannersarethebest.CTeenagershavemanydreams.Somedreamaboutbeingrich,somedreamaboutbeingfamous,andothersdreamaboutchangingtheworld.Herearethreeteenagerssharingtheirdreams."Mydreamistobecomeawriter,"saysAlice,14."Ilovereadingandwriting.Ithinkstoriescanchangethewaypeoplethink.Iwanttowritebooksthathelppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.IknowIneedtoreadalotandpracticewritingeveryday.""Iwanttobeascientist,"saysBen,15."Iaminterestedinspace.IwanttobuildarocketthatcantakepeopletoMars.Itsoundsimpossible,butIbelievethatonedayitwillhappen.Ineedtostudymathandphysicsreallyhard.""Mydreamistoopenaschoolforpoorchildren,"saysCathy,13."Isawadocumentaryaboutchildreninpoorareas.Theydon'thaveachancetogotoschool.Iwanttohelpthem.Iwillworkhardtomakemoney,andthenIwillbuildaschoolforthem."Allthesedreamssoundbig,buttheyallstartwithsmallsteps.Alicewritesstorieseveryday.Benstudiesscienceeveryweekend.Cathysavesmoneyeverymonth.Theyknowthatiftheykeepworkinghard,theirdreamswillcometrue.71.WhatisAlice'sdream?A.Tobeascientist.B.Tobeawriter.C.Tobeateacher.D.Toberich.72.WhatdoesBenwanttobuild?A.Aschool.B.Alibrary.C.Arocket.D.Ahospital.73.WhydoesCathywanttoopenaschool?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohelppoorchildren.D.Tomeetherfriends.74.Whatdothethreeteenagershaveincommon?A.Theyallwanttoberich.B.Theyallworkhardfortheirdreams.C.Theyareall14yearsold.D.Theyallliveinpoorareas.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtogetrich.B.Toshowthatteenagersarelazy.C.Toencourageteenagerstofollowtheirdreams.D.Totalkaboutspacetravel.第四部分词汇运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。76.Sheaskedmew________IlikedEnglishornot.77.Pleasetellmewhereyoub________thebook.Iwanttobuyone,too.78.Hedidn'tgotobedu________hismothercameback.79.Iw________ifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitdoes,wewon'thavethepicnic.80.Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrarysothatwewouldn'td________others.81.Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearests________?Iwanttobuysomemilk.82.Idon'tknowh________tosolvethisproblem.Canyouhelpme?83.A________heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.84.Shewass________tiredthatshefellasleepatonce.85.IwillcallyouassoonasIa________inLondon.第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline\text{be}&\text{happy}&\text{tell}&\text{because}&\text{but}\\\hline\text{if}&\text{sleep}&\text{worry}&\text{friend}&\text{please}\\\hline\end{array}Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisnotgoodatEnglish.Healways86________abouthisEnglishexams.Oneday,hetoldhisEnglishteacher,"Istudyhard,87________Istillcan'tgetgoodgrades.WhatshouldIdo?"Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Don'tbe88________.Cometomyofficeafterschool,andIwill89________youasecret."Afterschool,Tomwenttotheteacher'soffice.Theteachersaid,"Iknowyouareagoodstudent.Theproblemisthatyouaretoonervous.Youneedtorelax.JustimaginethatEnglishisyour90________.Trytotalktoit.""ButEnglishisalanguage,notaperson,"saidTom."Thatdoesn'tmatter,"saidtheteacher."91________youtreatitasafriend,youwillfinditinteresting.Forexample,whenyouseeanEnglishword,sayhellotoit.WhenyoulistentoEnglishmusic,trytosingwithit."Tomthoughtitwasfunny,92________hedecidedtohaveatry.Everyday,hetalkedtoEnglishwords.Beforehewentto93________,hereadEnglishstoriesfor15minutes.Threemonthslater,Tomgotan"A"inhisEnglishexam.Hewasso94________.Herantohisteacherandsaid,"Thankyou!Youradvicereallyhelps.NowEnglishisreallymy95________."第五部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouknow96________makespeoplehappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkmoneycanmakethemhappy.Theybelievethat97________theyhaveenoughmoney,theycanbuyeverythingtheywant.However,othersdon'tthinkso.Theysaythattruehappinesscomesfromtheheart.Forexample,ifyouhelp98________(other),youwillfeelhappy.99________(friend)isalsoveryimportant.Whenyouareintrouble,goodfriendswillhelpyouout.Ithinkthat100________(health)isthemostimportantthing.Ifyouarenothealthy,youcannotenjoyyourlife.Soweshouldexerciseeverydayandeat101________(health)food.Lastweek,I102________(meet)anoldman.Hetoldmethathewaspoor,103________hewasveryhappy.Hesaid,"Ihavealovingfamilyandmanyfriends.Thatisenough."Hisstorymade104________(I)thinkalot.NowIunderstandthathappinessisaroundus105________wecherish(珍惜)whatwehave.第六部分句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。106."Whenwillthetrainarrive?"Iaskedhim.(合并为宾语从句)Iaskedhim________thetrain________arrive.107.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Heis________young________gotoschool.108.Doeshelikeplayingbasketball?Iwonder.(合并为宾语从句)Iwonder________he________playingbasketball.109.Getupearly,oryouwillbelate.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)________you________getupearly,youwillbelate.110.Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthgoesaroundthesun."(合并为宾语从句)Theteacher________us________theearthgoesaroundthesun.111.Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.(改为inorderto的同义句)Hestudieshard________________passtheexam.112.Ithink.Hewon'tcometomorrow.(合并为宾语从句)Ithink________he________cometomorrow.113.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(改为too...to的同义句)Theboxis________heavy________me________carry.114."Wheredidyoubuythisbook?"Sheaskedme.(合并为宾语从句)Sheaskedme________I________________thatbook.115.Itrainedheavily,sowedidn'tgooutforapicnic.(改为because引导的原因状语从句)Wedidn'tgooutforapicnic________it________heavily.第七部分书面表达（共1题，共25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你未来的梦想。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。提示：1.你的梦想是什么（如：医生、老师、工程师等）；2.你为什么有这样的梦想；3.你打算如何实现你的梦想（至少两点）；4.询问Tom的梦想。要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数80-100词；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；5.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Iwassohappytoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmydream.Nowletmetellyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第八部分答案及解析第一部分单项选择1.D解析：考查宾语从句。答语"AttheendofJuly"（在七月底）表示时间，故宾语从句应用疑问词when引导。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选D。2.C解析：考查宾语从句。主句"Ididn'tunderstand"（我不明白）是一般过去时，从句时态应为过去的某种时态，排除A、B；宾语从句应用陈述语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语"，排除D。故选C。3.B解析：考查时间状语从句。在assoonas（一...就...）引导的时间状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。4.D解析：考查宾语从句。主句"Thepoliceaskedtheboy"（警察问那个男孩）是一般过去时，从句时态应为过去的某种时态，排除B；宾语从句应用陈述语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语"，排除A、C。故选D。5.C解析：考查宾语从句。答语"IwaswatchingNBA"（我正在看NBA）是过去进行时，故问句中宾语从句时态应为过去进行时。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选C。6.B解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你比以前更努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。unless（除非）=ifnot，符合句意。7.B解析：考查宾语从句。答语"Tomorrowmorning"（明天上午）表示将来时，且宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C、D；A选项时态与答语不符。故选B。8.B解析：考查情态动词。句意：我不确定。他可能会开车。may表示可能，符合句意。9.B解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：他太累了，以至于一躺下就睡着了。"so+adj/adv+that..."如此...以至于...，固定搭配。故选B。10.C解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B；D选项when表示时间，但答语是关于地点的。故选C。11.C解析：考查宾语从句与条件状语从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为"是否"，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"，遵循"主将从现"，从句用一般现在时。故选C。12.A解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们可以给孩子们留下一个更好的世界。sothat（以便，为了）引导目的状语从句。13.B解析：考查宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句也应是过去的某种时态，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D。故选B。14.B解析：考查结果状语从句。"so+adj+that..."如此...以至于...，表示结果。故选B。15.C解析：考查宾语从句。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。故选C。16.A解析：考查时间状语从句。not...until...直到...才...。句意：直到看见他开车，我才相信他会开车。故选A。17.C解析：考查宾语从句。答语"About10minutes'walk"（大约步行10分钟路程）表示距离，应用howfar引导；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。18.A解析：考查连词。句意：我听说你爷爷和你奶奶都喜欢看京剧。both...and...两者都...，符合句意。19.B解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：自从我离开家乡已经十年了。"Ithasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子"，是固定句型。故选B。20.A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句表达的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选A。21.D解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：即使明天雨下得很大，我们仍然将在操场上举行运动会。although（即使，虽然）引导让步状语从句。22.A解析：考查宾语从句。答语"Becausehehastolookafterhissickmother"（因为他必须照顾生病的妈妈）表示原因，故应用why引导；主句时态是一般现在时，从句也根据实际情况用一般现在时；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。23.B解析：考查连词。句意：努力学习，否则你会落后于别人。"祈使句+or+简单句"，or表示"否则，要不然"。故选B。24.C解析：考查宾语从句。根据"sheiscryingsadly"（她哭得很伤心）推测事情已经发生了，应用现在完成时；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。25.B解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）；forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（未做）。根据句意，忘记"已经做过"的事（还给图书馆），故选B。26.C解析：考查状语从句比较。speakEnglish修饰动词应用副词well，as...as中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。27.A解析：考查宾语从句。问句是询问价格，应用howmuch引导；宾语从句用陈述语序；根据lastweek可知用过去时。故选A。28.B解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：昨晚我没去参加聚会，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。because表示直接原因。故选B。29.B解析：考查宾语从句。答语"At9:00tomorrowmorning"表示将来时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。30.B解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：当Alice进房间时，她妈妈正在做晚饭。表示"当...时候"，某一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用when。故选B。31.B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否会在今晚8点回来。if表示"是否"。故选B。32.B解析：考查结果状语从句。"so+adj+that..."如此...以至于...。故选B。33.A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。34.A解析：考查时间状语从句。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。35.A解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：许多人直到病倒了才意识到健康的重要性。not...until...直到...才...。故选A。36.A解析：考查宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句也应是过去的某种时态，排除B、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选A。37.A解析：考查结果状语从句。"such+a/an+adj+n+that..."如此...的一个...以至于...。故选A。38.D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道后天他会做什么。thedayaftertomorrow是将来时间，从句用一般将来时；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。39.C解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。unless=ifnot。故选C。40.B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。第二部分完形填空41.B解析：lookafter照顾，符合语境，他无家可归，没人照顾。42.A解析：根据后文smelledtheroastchicken可知是美味可口的食物。43.C解析：他敲门乞讨食物。44.A解析：chicken是不可数名词，用much修饰。45.C解析：bring带来，老板给他端来了鸡肉。46.A解析：so...that...如此...以至于...，表示吃得太多动不了。47.D解析：他在外面，所以问为什么他在外面。48.B解析：work在厨房帮忙。49.A解析：给他一个睡觉的地方。50.A解析：promised承诺，承诺永不放弃。51.D解析：while然而，表示对比。52.C解析：后文提到flyinthesky，可知是想当飞行员。53.A解析：becoming成为，侧重过程。54.C解析：brave勇敢的，飞行员需要在危险情况下做决定。55.B解析：why为什么，询问原因。56.A解析：dangerous危险的，父母担心是因为飞行危险。57.B解析：if如果，如果真的想做就支持。58.A解析：that引导宾语从句，陈述事实。59.B解析：difficulties困难，遇到困难不放弃。60.C解析：if如果，如果努力，梦想成真。第三部分阅读理解61.C解析：根据第一段"Heputasignonitsneck.Itsays,'Thisdonkeyisforsale.Butitisverylazy...'"可知牌子说了真话，导致没人买。62.A解析：根据"Youshouldn'twritethetruthonthesign.Ifyouwanttosellit,youmustsaythatitisagoodandhard-workingdonkey."可知建议说谎。63.A解析：根据"ButIdon'tknowhowtotellalie(说谎).IfIsayitisgood,maybeGodwillhearandpunish(惩罚)me."可知怕受罚。64.B解析：根据"Thenewsignsaid,'Thisdonkeydoesnotliketowork.Butitisveryhonest