德阳市全国英语等级考试（PETS）复习试题及答案高分策略(全新版)第五级(2026年上半年)

德阳市全国英语等级考试（PETS）复习试题及答案高分策略(全新版)第五级(2026年上半年)SectionI:ListeningComprehension(35minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.PartA(1-15)Directions:ForQuestions1-15,youwillhearaconversationbetweenauniversityprofessorandastudentregardingathesisproposal.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1to15byfillinginthenumberedspaces.YouwillheartheconversationONCEONLY.ThesisProposalFormStudentName:SarahJenkinsDepartment:EnvironmentalScienceProposedTitle:TheImpactof(1)__________onUrbanBiodiversityinColdClimates.ObjectiveofStudy:Toanalyzehowchangingweatherpatternsaffectthemigrationhabitsoflocalbirdpopulationsandthesubsequent(2)__________ontheurbanecosystem.Methodology:1.DataCollection:Thestudentplanstouseacombinationof(3)__________observationsandautomatedsensortechnology.2.Duration:Thestudywillspanover(4)__________months.3.Location:Specificallyfocusingonthreedistinctcityparksvaryingin(5)__________density.ResourcesRequired:1.Accesstotheuniversity's(6)__________laboratoryforsampleanalysis.2.Approvalfromthecitycouncilfor(7)__________installation.3.Abudgetestimateof$(8)__________forequipmentandtravel.Professor'sInitialFeedback:Thetopicishighlyrelevantgiventherecent(9)__________conference.Concernsraisedregardingthestatistical(10)__________ofsuchashortstudyperiod.Suggestiontocollaboratewiththe(11)__________Departmentforaccesstohistoricalclimatedata.RevisedPlan:Thestudentagreestoextendtheliteraturereviewsectiontoincludemorecomparativestudiesfrom(12)__________countries.Themethodologywillnowincludea(13)__________modeltopredictfuturetrends.Thestudentwillsubmitthefinaldraftbythe(14)__________ofnextmonth.Theprofessoragreestoreviewthedraftandprovidefeedbackwithin(15)__________days.PartB(16-22)Directions:ForQuestions16-22,youwillhearalectureonthehistoryanddevelopmentofglobaltraderoutes.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions16to22bychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.16.Accordingtothelecturer,whatwastheprimarysignificanceoftheSilkRoad?[A]ItwasthefirstroutetoconnectChinaandEurope.[B]Itfacilitatedtheexchangeofcultureandtechnology,notjustgoods.[C]Itwassolelyusedforthetransportationofsilk.[D]Itremainedpeacefulthroughoutitsentirehistory.17.Whendidthemaritimetraderoutesbegintosupersedeoverlandroutes?[A]Inthe1stcenturyAD.[B]DuringtheMongolEmpire.[C]WiththeadventoftheAgeofDiscoveryinthe15thcentury.[D]Aftertheinventionofthesteamengine.18.Whatimpactdidtheinventionofthecompasshaveontrade?[A]Itmadeoverlandtravelfaster.[B]Itincreasedthecostofshipbuilding.[C]Itallowedsailorstonavigateopenseasmoreconfidently.[D]Ithadnosignificantimpactuntilthe20thcentury.19.The"ColumbianExchange"refersto:[A]ThestockexchangeestablishedinColumbus,Ohio.[B]Thetransferofplants,animals,anddiseasesbetweentheNewandOldWorlds.[C]ThetradeagreementbetweenSpainandPortugal.[D]ThecurrencysystemusedinSouthAmerica.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengetomodernglobaltrade?[A]Politicaltariffsandtradewars.[B]Cybersecuritythreatstofinancialsystems.[C]Thephysicallimitationsofairtravel.[D]Environmentalconcernsregardingshippingemissions.21.Thelecturersuggeststhatthefutureoftradewillbeheavilyinfluencedby:[A]Areturntoisolationistpolicies.[B]Digitalcurrencyandblockchaintechnology.[C]Thedeclineofthemanufacturingsector.[D]Traditionalbankingsystems.22.Whatisthemainargumentofthelecture?[A]Traderouteshaveevolvedfromphysicalpathstocomplexdigitalnetworks.[B]TheSilkRoadwasthemostimportantinventioninhistory.[C]Globaltradeiscurrentlydecliningduetogeopoliticaltensions.[D]Technologyhashadanegativeimpactonculturalexchange.PartC(23-30)Directions:ForQuestions23-30,youwillheararadiointerviewwithanexpertonArtificialIntelligence,Dr.EmilyChen.Asyoulisten,completethenotes.YouwillheartheinterviewTWICE.InterviewNotes:TheEthicsofAISpeaker:Dr.EmilyChen,AIResearcherTopic:EthicalframeworksinArtificialIntelligencedevelopment.KeyIssuesDiscussed:1.BiasinAlgorithms:AIsystemslearnfromhistoricaldata.Ifhistorycontainsprejudice,theAIwill(23)__________thatprejudice.Example:AnAIusedforrecruitmentmightfavorcandidatesfromaspecific(24)__________backgroundiftrainedonbiaseddata.2.Transparencyvs."BlackBox":ManymodernAImodelsaresocomplexthateventheircreatorscannotfullyexplainhowtheyreachaspecific(25)__________.Consequence:DifficultyinassigningliabilitywhenAIsystemsfail,suchasin(26)__________accidents.3.JobDisplacement:Automationisnolongerlimitedtoblue-collarjobs.Creativeandanalyticalsectors,like(27)__________andmedicaldiagnosis,arealsoatrisk.Counter-argument:AIcreatesnewcategoriesofjobs,thoughre-skillingtheworkforceisa(28)__________challenge.4.Regulation:Self-regulationbytechcompaniesisinsufficient.Weneed(29)__________lawsthatensureaccountabilitywithoutstiflinginnovation.Suggestion:Implementan"AISafetyScore"similartocreditscoresfor(30)__________algorithms.Conclusion:WemustalignAIdevelopmentwithhumanvalues,ensuringtechnologyserveshumanityratherthancontrollingit.SectionII:EnglishUse(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.FillineachgapwithONEword.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Theconceptof"digitalnomadism"hastransformeddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Initially,itwasanichelifestyleadoptedbyahandfuloffreelancewritersandprogrammerswhovaluedlocationindependence(31)__________ahighsalary.Today,however,ithasbecomeaglobalmovement,acceleratedbytheshifttoremoteworkduringthepandemic.(32)__________theallureofworkingfromabeachinBalioracaféinParisisstrong,therealityisoftenmorecomplexthanthefilteredimagesonsocialmediasuggest.Oneoftheprimarychallengesdigitalnomadsfaceistheissueoflegaltaxation.Mostcountries'taxlawsarebased(33)__________thepremisethatresidentsliveandworkinasinglejurisdiction.Whenanindividualmoves(34)__________countrytocountryeveryfewmonths,theyoftenfallintoalegalgreyarea.Somenationshaverespondedbycreatingspecific"digitalnomadvisas,"(35)__________allowremoteworkerstoresidelegallyforextendedperiods.However,thesevisasoftencomewithstrictincomerequirementsandprohibitionsagainstworkingforlocalcompanies,(36)__________limitstheirutilityformany.Furthermore,thepsychologicalimpactofaperpetualstateoftravelshouldnotbeunderestimated.Whilethefreedomisintoxicating,thelackofastablecommunitycanlead(37)__________feelingsofisolationandloneliness.Humansareinherentlysocialcreatures,andbuildingdeeprelationshipsrequirestimeand(38)__________proximity.Constantmovementmakesitdifficulttomaintainlong-termconnections,(39)__________nomadsmustrelyheavilyononlinecommunitiesortransientfriendshipsmadeinhostels.Ultimately,thedigitalnomadlifestyleisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution(40)__________themoderndissatisfactionwithcorporatelife.Itoffersunparalleledfreedomandadventure,(41)__________demandsahighlevelofself-discipline,organizationalskill,andemotionalresilience.Asthetrendmatures,wemayseeashifttowards"slowtravel,"(42)__________individualsbasethemselvesinalocationforseveralmonthsoryearstotrulyintegrate(43)__________thelocalcultureandcommunitybeforemovingon.Thisapproachmightofferamoresustainablebalance(44)__________freedomandstability,proving(45)__________onecanexploretheworldwithoutlosingasenseofhome.SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(50minutes)PartA(46-60)Directions:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Thephysiologicalmechanismsthatregulatehumanappetiteandenergyexpenditureareincrediblycomplex,involvingadelicateinterplaybetweenhormones,thenervoussystem,andthebrain.Fordecades,theprevailingscientificviewwasthatbodyweightwaslargelyamatterof"caloriesinversuscaloriesout."Whilethisthermodynamicprincipleremainstrue,modernresearchhasrevealedthatthebodyfightsaggressivelyagainstweightloss,adaptingitsmetabolismtopreserveenergystores.Leptin,ahormoneproducedbyfatcells,signalssatietytothebrain.Whenanindividuallosesweight,leptinlevelsdropdisproportionately.Thisdeclinetriggersacascadeofsurvivalmechanisms:thebrainperceivesastateofstarvationandrespondsbyincreasinghungerandreducingenergyexpenditure.Thismetabolicadaptationexplainswhymaintainingweightlossisoftenmoredifficultthanlosingitinthefirstplace.Thebodyeffectivelylowersits"thermostat,"burningfewercaloriestoperformthesametasksitdidbeforeweightloss.Furthermore,thegutmicrobiome—thetrillionsofbacteriaresidinginthedigestivetract—playsasurprisingroleinthisprocess.Certainbacteriaaremoreefficientatextractingenergyfromfoodthanothers.Studieshaveshownthattransferringgutbacteriafromobesemicetothinmicecancausethethinmicetogainweight,evenwithoutanincreaseinfoodintake.Thissuggeststhatanindividual'sgeneticmakeupandmicrobialcompositionmightpredisposethemtoobesity,independentofsheerwillpower.Thesefindingsdonotimplythatweightmanagementisimpossible,buttheydohighlightthelimitationsofthesimpleadviceto"eatlessandmovemore."Instead,amorenuancedapproachisrequired,onethatconsidersmedicalinterventionssuchasbariatricsurgeryorpharmacotherapyforthosewithabiologicalpredispositiontosevereobesity.Understandingthebiologicalunderpinningsofappetiteregulationiscrucialfordevelopingeffective,compassionatepublichealthstrategies.46.Accordingtothetext,whyismaintainingweightlossdifficult?[A]Peopleusuallyreturntotheiroldeatinghabits.[B]Thebodylowersitsmetabolicratetosaveenergy.[C]Leptinlevelsincrease,causingexcessivehunger.[D]Exercisebecomeslesseffectiveovertime.47.Howdoesleptinfunctioninthehumanbody?[A]Itburnsfatcellstoproduceenergy.[B]Itincreasesthespeedofdigestion.[C]Itsignalstothebrainwhenthebodyisfull.[D]Itconvertsfoodintomusclemass.48.Whatroledoesthegutmicrobiomeplayinweightmanagement?[A]Itdeterminesthetastepreferenceoftheindividual.[B]Itcaninfluencehowmanycaloriesareextractedfromfood.[C]Itissolelyresponsibleformetabolicdiseases.[D]Iteliminatestheneedforleptin.49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthetraditional"caloriesinversuscaloriesout"view?[A]Itisscientificallyinaccurateandshouldbediscarded.[B]Itistheonlyfactorthatmattersforweightloss.[C]Itisthermodynamicallytruebutbiologicallyincomplete.[D]Itistheprimarycauseoftheobesityepidemic.50.Whatisthemainconclusionofthetext?[A]Weightlosssurgeryistheonlyeffectivesolutionforobesity.[B]Biologicalfactorsmakeweightregulationacomplexphysiologicalbattle.[C]Willpoweristhemostimportantfactorinweightmanagement.[D]Thegutmicrobiomeismoreimportantthangenetics.Text2Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasreshapedthegloballabormarket.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavecreatedvastecosystemswheresupplyanddemandforlaborarematchedinstantly.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingworkerstobetheirownbossesandchoosewhenandhowtheywork.Forstudents,caregivers,orthoseseekingasecondaryincome,thisautonomyisinvaluable.However,criticspointtothe"precarity"ofsuchwork.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersoftenlackaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Theybearthefinancialrisksofmarketfluctuations;ifdemandforridesdropsorafreelanceprojectgetscancelled,theworkerabsorbsthelossentirely.Thisshiftofriskfromthecorporationtotheindividualisadefiningfeatureofthegigeconomy.Moreover,thealgorithmicmanagementstyleemployedbytheseplatformsintroducesanewformofcontrol.Driversanddeliveryworkersareconstantlymonitoredbydata,ratedbycustomers,andsometimes"deactivated"(fired)byalgorithmswithouthumanreview.Thiscreatesahigh-pressureenvironmentwhereworkersfeelcompelledtoworklongerhourstomaintaintheirratings,paradoxicallyerodingtheveryautonomythegigeconomypromised.Thelegalstatusofgigworkersremainsacontentiousissueworldwide.Courtsandlegislaturesaregrapplingwithwhethertheseindividualsshouldbeclassifiedasindependentcontractorsoremployees.Reclassifyingthemasemployeeswouldentitlethemtolaborprotectionsbutcouldfundamentallychangethebusinessmodelsofplatformcompanies,potentiallyleadingtohighercostsforconsumersandreducedflexibilityforworkers.Asthegigeconomymatures,findingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecurityremainsthecentralpolicychallenge.51.Whatisthemainadvantageofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?[A]Highsalariesandguaranteedbonuses.[B]Comprehensivehealthinsurancepackages.[C]Theabilitytoworkflexiblehours.[D]Long-termjobsecurity.52.Theword"precarity"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:[A]Stability.[B]Dangeroruncertainty.[C]Profitability.[D]Simplicity.53.Howdoesalgorithmicmanagementaffectworkersaccordingtothetext?[A]Itprotectsthemfromunfaircustomerreviews.[B]Itallowsthemtosettheirownprices.[C]Itcreatesastressfulenvironmentdrivenbydataandratings.[D]Itreducesthenumberofhourstheyneedtowork.54.Whatisthecentrallegaldebateregardinggigworkers?[A]Whethertheyshouldbeallowedtoworkinternationally.[B]Iftheyshouldbeclassifiedasemployeesorcontractors.[C]Whethertheyneedtopayhighertaxes.[D]Iftheyshouldownsharesintheplatformcompanies.55.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthegigeconomy?[A]Highlyenthusiasticandpromotional.[B]Entirelynegativeandcritical.[C]Objectiveandbalanced,highlightingprosandcons.[D]Sarcasticanddismissive.Text3Intherealmofastrophysics,thediscoveryofexoplanets—planetsorbitingstarsoutsideoursolarsystem—hasopenedanewfrontier.Forcenturies,philosophersandscientistswonderedifEarthwasunique.TheKeplerSpaceTelescope,launchedbyNASAin2009,providedthedefinitiveanswer:ourgalaxyisteemingwithplanets.Thousandshavebeenconfirmed,andbillionsmorearelikelyundetected.Amongthesediscoveries,thesearchfor"Goldilocks"planetsisofparamountimportance.Theseareworldslocatedinthehabitablezoneoftheirhoststar—nottoohot,nottoocold,butjustrightforliquidwatertoexistonthesurface.Liquidwaterisconsideredtheessentialingredientforlifeasweknowit.However,thepresenceofwaterdoesnotguaranteelife.Factorssuchasatmosphericcomposition,thepresenceofamagneticfieldtoshieldfromradiation,andgeologicalactivityallplaycrucialroles.Recently,theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)hasbegunanalyzingtheatmospheresofdistantexoplanetsusingspectroscopy.Byobservinghowstarlightfiltersthroughaplanet'satmosphere,scientistscandetectthechemicalfingerprintsofmoleculeslikecarbondioxide,methane,andoxygen.Thedetectionof"biomarkers"—gasesproducedbylife—couldhintatbiologicalprocessesoccurringlight-yearsaway.Whilefindingmicrobiallifeonadistantexoplanetwouldbeamonumentalscientificachievement,somescientistscautionagainstexpectingtoomuchtoosoon.Thesignalsfromtheseplanetsarefaint,anddistinguishingbiologicalactivityfromgeologicalprocessesisexceedinglydifficult.Furthermore,thedistanceposesavirtuallyinsurmountablebarriertodirectcontact.Wemaynevermeetthealienswediscover,butmerelyknowingtheyexistwouldforcehumanitytoreconsideritsplaceinthecosmos.56.WhatwasthemajorcontributionoftheKeplerSpaceTelescope?[A]ItdiscoveredliquidwateronMars.[B]ItprovedthattheMilkyWaycontainsavastnumberofplanets.[C]Itdetectedradiosignalsfromaliencivilizations.[D]IttraveledtothenearestGoldilocksplanet.57.Whatdefinesa"Goldilocks"planet?[A]Aplanetthatismadeentirelyofgold.[B]Aplanetthatorbitsasunidenticaltoours.[C]Aplanetlocatedinazonewhereliquidwatercouldexist.[D]Aplanetthathasathickatmosphere.58.HowdoestheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)studyexoplanets?[A]Bytakinghigh-resolutionphotographsofthesurface.[B]Bysendingprobestocollectsoilsamples.[C]Byanalyzingthelightpassingthroughtheplanets'atmospheres.[D]Bymeasuringthegravitationalpulloftheplanets.59.Whatisthemainchallengeinidentifyinglifeonotherplanets?[A]Planetsaretoofarawaytoseeclearly.[B]Thetelescopesarenotpowerfulenoughtoseeplanets.[C]Itishardtodistinguishbiologicalsignsfromgeologicalones.[D]Therearenoplanetsinthehabitablezone.60.Whatwouldbethephilosophicalimplicationofdiscoveringextraterrestriallife?[A]Humanitywouldimmediatelybuildspaceshipstovisitthem.[B]Itwouldcausepanicamongreligiousgroups.[C]Itwouldfundamentallychangehumanity'sunderstandingofitsplaceintheuniverse.[D]ItwouldprovethattheEarthisflat.PartB(61-65)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.Choosefromthesentences[A]-[F]theonewhichfitseachgap(61-65).Thereisoneextrasentencewhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Theconceptof"UniversalBasicIncome"(UBI)hasmovedfromthefringesofeconomictheorytothecenterofmainstreampoliticaldebate.UBIproposesaguaranteedmonthlypaymenttoeverycitizen,regardlessoftheiremploymentstatusorwealth.__(61)__.Inaneraofincreasingautomationandeconomicinstability,proponentsarguethatUBIisnotjustdesirable,butinevitable.OneofthestrongestargumentsforUBIisitspotentialtoeradicatepoverty.Traditionalwelfaresystemsareoftenbureaucratic,filledwithloopholes,andstigmatizing.__(62)__.Byprovidingafloorbeneathwhichnoonecanfall,UBIwouldensurethateverycitizenhasthemeanstoaffordbasicnecessitieslikefood,shelter,andhealthcare.Critics,however,raiseconcernsaboutthecost.ImplementingaUBIsufficienttoliveonwouldrequireamassivereallocationofgovernmentfundsorsignificanttaxhikes.__(63)__.Theyworrythatifpeoplereceivemoneyfornothing,theywilllosetheincentivetowork,leadingtoadeclineinproductivityandaneconomicdownturn.__(64)__.SeveralpilotprogramsconductedinFinland,Canada,andKenyahaveshownpromisingresults.Inthesetrials,thefearthatpeoplewouldstopworkingwaslargelyunfounded.Instead,recipientsusedthemoneytoimprovetheireducation,startsmallbusinesses,ortakecareoffamilymembers,oftenleadingtoanetincreaseineconomicactivity.Moreover,thenatureofworkischanging.Theriseofthegigeconomyandartificialintelligencethreatenstomaketraditionalfull-timeemploymentlesscommon.__(65)__.Ratherthanpatchingabrokensafetynetwithcomplexwelfareschemes,UBIoffersaradicalsimplificationthatcouldempowerindividualstonavigateavolatilelabormarketwithdignityandsecurity.[A]Thisuniversalityeliminatestheadministrativecostsofmeans-testing.[B]However,evidencefromearlyexperimentschallengesthisassumption.[C]Asaresult,manypeoplefallthroughthecracksandreceivenosupport.[D]Itrepresentsaradicalshiftfromtraditional,conditionalwelfaresystems.[E]Therefore,governmentsshouldfocusoncreatingjobsratherthangivingawaymoney.[F]Inthiscontext,aguaranteedincomecouldserveasabufferagainsttheprecarityofmodernemployment.SectionIV:Writing(45minutes)PartA(66)Directions:Readthefollowingtextandwriteasummaryofapproximately80-100words.Youmustnotcopythesentencesfromthetextexactly.WriteyoursummaryonANSWERSHEET2.Therapidurbanizationofthe21stcenturyhasbroughtaboutsignificantenvironmentalchallenges,particularlyregardingairquality.Whileindustrialpollutionwasoncetheprimaryculprit,today,thetransportationsectoristheleadingsourceofurbanairpollutioninmajorcitiesglobally.Vehicleemissionsreleasenitrogenoxidesandparticulatematter,whicharelinkedtorespiratorydiseases,cardiovascularproblems,andprematuredeath.Tocombatthis,citiesareincreasinglyadopting"LowEmissionZones"(LEZs).Theseareareaswhereaccessisrestrictedforthemostpollutingvehicles,suchasolderdieselcarsandtrucks.Driverswhoenterthesezoneswithnon-compliantvehiclesfaceheavyfines.EarlydatafromcitieslikeLondonandBerlinindicatesthatLEZscansignificantlyreducetheconcentrationofharmfulpollutants,leadingtoimprovedpublichealthoutcomes.However,criticsarguethatsuchzonesdisproportionatelyaffectlow-incomedriverswhocannotaffordtoupgradetonewer,cleanervehicles.Despitetheseconcerns,thetrendtowardsstricterurbanenvironmentalregulationsappearstobeacceleratingastheurgencyofclimatechangemounts.PartB(67)Directions:Readtheextractbelow.Thenwriteanessayofapproximately250-300wordsonthefollowingtopic:"Shouldsocialmediaplatformsbeheldlegallyresponsibleforthecontentpostedbytheirusers?""Theinternethasbecomeatownsquarewheretheworld'sdebatestakeplace.Butunlikeatraditionaltownsquare,theownersofthedigitalspacecannotbesuedforwhatissaidthere.Thislegalshield,knownasSection230intheUnitedStates,hasallowedplatformstoflourish.However,asmisinformation,hatespeech,andextremismspreadrapidlyonline,thereisagrowingclamorfortheseplatformstotakemoreresponsibility—orfacetheconsequences."WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.AnswerKeyandDetailedAnalysisSectionI:ListeningComprehensionPartA1.UrbanGreenSpaces(Context:Thestudentmentionsstudyingparksandbiodiversity,implyinggreenspaceswithinthecity).2.EcologicalImpact(Context:Discussingtheeffectontheecosystem).3.Field(Context:Standardmethodologyforbiologyinvolvesfieldobservations).4.12(Context:Thestudentcorrectstheprofessor,saying"afullyear,so12months").5.Vegetation(Context:Comparingparkswithdifferentvegetationdensity).6.Biotechnology(Context:Mentioningtheneedforlabwork).7.Sensor(Context:Askingforpermissiontoputsensorsintheground).8.5,000(Context:Budgetdiscussion).9.ClimateChange(Context:Arecentglobalconferenceontheenvironment).10.Significance(Context:Isthesamplesizebigenoughtobesignificant?).11.Geography(Context:Historicalweather/climatedata).12.Scandinavian(Context:Comparingwithsimilarcoldclimates).13.Predictive(Context:Usingacomputermodeltopredict).14.15th(Context:Deadline).15.5(Context:Turnaroundtimeforfeedback).PartB16.[B](Lectureemphasizesculturalandtechnologicalexchange,notjustsilk).17.[C](MaritimeroutestookoverwiththeAgeofDiscovery).18.[C](Compassallowednavigationawayfromshore).19.[B](Transferofbiotabetweenhemispheres).20.[C](Airtravellimitationsnotmentionedasacurrentchallengetotradevolumecomparedtoothers).21.[B](Futuretrendsfocusonblockchain/digitalcurrency).22.[A](Theoverarchingthemeisevolutionfromphysicaltodigital).PartC23.Replicate/Mirror(Learningfrombaddata).24.Demographic(Specifictypeofbias).25.Conclusion/Decision(Blackboxproblem).26.AutonomousVehicle(Exampleofliability).27.GraphicDesign(Creativesectorexample).28.Significant/Substantial(It'shard).29.International/Government(Needforoverarchinglaws).30.High-risk(Safetyscoreforriskysystems).HighScoringStrategyforListening:Prediction:InPartA,usethelayoutoftheformtopredictthetypeofwordneeded(noun,verb,number).Forexample,Question4asksfor"Duration,"solistenspecificallyforatimereference(months,years).SynonymRecognition:InPartsBandC,theanswerchoicesoftenrephrasetheaudio.Ifthespeakersays"Theideawasditched,"theanswermightbe"Theplanwasabandoned."Signposting:Listenfordiscoursemarkerslike"However,""Onthecontrary,""Crucially,"whichsignalwheretheanswerislikelytofollow.SectionII:EnglishUse31.over(Phrasalverb:valueXoverY).32.While/Although(Contrast:allurevs.reality).33.on(Preposition:basedon).34.from(Movement:fromcountrytocountry).35.which(Relativeclause:non-defining).36.which(Relativeclause:commentonthewholepreviousclause).37.to(Leadto:cause).38.physical(Adjectivemodifyingproximity).39.so(Result:so...that...).40.to(Solutiontoaproblem).41.but(Contrast:freedomvs.demands).42.where(Relativeadverb:describingasituation/locationintime).43.into/with(Integrateinto/with).44.between(BalancebetweenXandY).45.that(Showingresult:provingthat...).HighScoringStrategyforEnglishUse:GrammarContext:Alwayslookatthegrammarsurroundingthegap.Ifanounisneeded,checkifitissingular/plural/uncountable.Ifaprepositionismissing,lookattheprecedingverboradjective(e.g.,"basedon,""impacton").Cohesion:Useconjunctionsandlinkingwordstounderstandtheflowofthetext.Wordslike"Furthermore,""However,"and"Ultimately"structuretheargument.Collocations:PETS-5testshigh-levelcollocations."Integratedinto,""Senseofhome,""Perpetualstate."Memorizethesepairings.SectionIII:ReadingComprehensionPartA46.[B](Paragraph2explicitlyme