阳江市全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(2025年下半年)

阳江市全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.M:I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldbuyanewcarorfixmyoldone.Therepaircostsareskyrocketing.W:IfIwereyou,I'dinvestinanewone.Thefuelefficiencyalonewillsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sellhisoldcarimmediately.B.Fixhisoldcartosavemoney.C.Purchaseanewvehicleforbettereconomy.D.Stopusingcarsaltogether.2.W:Theconferenceonrenewableenergyhasbeenpostponedagain.It'sgettingfrustrating.M:Iunderstand,butorganizinganinternationaleventwithspeakersfromfivecontinentstakestime.Logisticsareanightmare.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheconference?A.Ithasbeencancelledpermanently.B.Itisdifficulttoarrangeduetocomplexity.C.Thespeakersarenotinterestedinattending.D.Theorganizersareincompetent.3.M:Ihaven'treceivedthepackageyousentyet.Thetrackinginformationhasn'tupdatedsinceTuesday.W:That'sstrange.Isentitviaexpressdelivery.Itshouldhavearrivedyesterday.I'llcallthecourierserviceimmediately.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Waitforthepackagetoarrive.B.Checkthetrackinginformationherself.C.Contacttheshippingcompany.D.Sendthepackageagain.4.W:Doyouthinkweshouldimplementthenewsoftwaresystemacrossalldepartmentsnextmonth?M:Itmightbetooambitious.Aphasedrolloutwouldbesafertoidentifypotentialbugswithoutdisruptingdailyoperations.Q:Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Delayingtheimplementationindefinitely.B.Stoppingtheuseofthenewsoftware.C.Introducingthesystemgradually.D.Implementingitallatonce.5.M:Therentforthisapartmentisreasonable,butit'squitefarfromthesubwaystation.W:Butlookattheamenities.Thegym,thepool,andthesecurityareexcellent.Plus,there'sashuttlebus.Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Shedislikesitbecauseofthedistance.B.Shethinksitistooexpensive.C.Shefindsthefacilitiesattractive.D.Sheisworriedaboutthesecurity.6.W:I'mreallystrugglingwiththissociologyassignment.Thetheoreticalframeworkissodense.M:Haveyouconsideredvisitingthewritingcenter?Theyhavetutorswhospecializeinbreakingdowncomplextheories.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Changingthetopicoftheassignment.B.Askingatutorforhelp.C.Droppingthesociologycourse.D.Readingmorebooksontheory.7.M:Iheardyou'regoingtotheGalapagosIslandsforyourvacation.Itmustbeexpensive.W:Itis,butI'vebeensavingupforthreeyears.Experiencingtheuniquewildlifethereisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shehasalotofmoney.B.Thetripisworththefinancialcost.C.Shepreferscheapvacations.D.Shewonthemoneyinalottery.8.W:Thebosslooksveryupsettoday.Iheardthequarterlyreportdidn'tmeetexpectations.M:That'sputtingitmildly.Salesdroppedby15%.Theremightbesomerestructuringcomingsoon.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleagues.D.Customerandsalesperson.9.M:Ican'tfindmynotesfromProfessorLee'slecture.Didyouborrowthem?W:No,butIsawSarahcopyingtheminthelibrary.Maybeshestillhasthem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedoesn'tknowwherethenotesare.B.Sarahtookthenotesaccidentally.C.ThemanshouldaskSarah.D.ShewillaskSarahforthenotes.10.W:Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?We'retryingoutthatnewItalianrestaurant.M:I'dloveto,butIhaveatightdeadlinefortheprojectproposal.I'llbeworkinglate.Q:Whatwillthemandotonight?A.GototheItalianrestaurant.B.Workonhisproject.C.Jointhewomanforlunchinstead.D.Finishtheprojectinthemorning.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Urbanagricultureisbecomingavitalcomponentinthesustainabledevelopmentofmoderncities.Asurbanizationaccelerates,thedistancebetweenfoodproductionandconsumptionincreases,leadingtohighercarbonfootprintsandreducednutritionalvalueofproduce.Byintegratingfarmingintotheurbanenvironment—throughrooftopgardens,verticalfarming,andcommunityplots—citiescanmitigatetheseissues.Rooftopgardensutilizeunusedspacestogrowvegetablesandherbs,reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.Verticalfarming,whichinvolvesgrowingcropsinstackedlayers,oftenuseshydroponicoraeroponicsystems,requiringsignificantlylesswaterandlandthantraditionalfarming.Furthermore,communitygardensfostersocialcohesion,providingresidentswithasharedspacetoconnectandlearnaboutnature.However,challengesremain.Contaminationfromsoilandairpollutionisaconcern,requiringrigoroustesting.Additionally,initialsetupcostsforhigh-techverticalfarmscanbeprohibitivewithoutgovernmentsubsidies.Despitethesehurdles,theenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofurbanagriculturemakeitapromisingsolutionforfuturecityliving.11.Whatisonebenefitofrooftopgardensmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyincreasethepropertyvalueofbuildings.B.Theyhelplowerurbantemperatures.C.Theyeliminatetheneedfortraditionalfarms.D.Theyprovidefreefoodforthehomeless.12.Howdoesverticalfarmingprimarilydifferfromtraditionalfarming?A.Itrequiresmoresunlight.B.Ituseslesswaterandland.C.Itonlygrowsfruittrees.D.Itreliesentirelyongovernmentfunding.13.Whatisamajorchallengeforurbanagriculture?A.Lackofconsumerinterest.B.Highinitialinvestmentcosts.C.Shortageoflaborforce.D.Inabilitytogrowdiversecrops.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Theconceptof"emotionalintelligence"orEQhasgainedsignificanttractioninthecorporateworld.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQreferstotheabilitytoidentify,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.HighEQisoftenlinkedtobetterleadershipskills,conflictresolution,andteamperformance.StudieshaveshownthatleaderswithhighEQaremoreempatheticandadaptable.Theycannavigatestressfulsituationswithoutlosingtheircomposure,inspiringconfidenceintheirteams.Moreover,theyexcelatcommunication,fosteringapositiveworkenvironmentwhereemployeesfeelvaluedandmotivated.OrganizationsareincreasinglyincorporatingEQtrainingintotheirdevelopmentprograms.Theyrecognizethattechnicalskillsalonearenotsufficientforsuccessinacollaborativeworkplace.Bycultivatingemotionalintelligence,companieshopetoreduceturnover,increasejobsatisfaction,anddriveoverallproductivity.14.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenIQandEQ?A.IQmeasurespersonality,whileEQmeasuresemotions.B.IQmeasurescognitiveabilities,whileEQmeasuresemotionalmanagement.C.IQisgenetic,whileEQislearned.D.IQisimportantforleaders,whileEQisforfollowers.15.WhyareleaderswithhighEQconsideredeffective?A.Theyhavehighertechnicalskills.B.Theycanremaincalmunderpressure.C.Theyworklongerhours.D.Theyavoidconflictsentirely.16.WhyarecompaniesinvestinginEQtraining?A.Toreplacetechnicaltraining.B.Toimproveteamworkandreduceturnover.C.ToselectemployeeswithhighIQs.D.Tocomplywithgovernmentregulations.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.TheSaharaDesert,oncealushgreenlandscapewithlakesandrivers,underwentadramaticclimateshiftapproximately5,000yearsago.Thistransformation,knownastheAfricanHumidPeriod'send,turnedtheregionintotheariddesertweseetoday.Scientistshavelongdebatedthecausesofthisabruptchange.Recentresearchsuggeststhatacombinationoffactorswasresponsible.ChangesintheEarth'sorbitreducedtheamountofsunlightreachingtheNorthernHemisphere,weakeningtheWestAfricanMonsoon.Asthemonsoonweakened,vegetationbegantodieback.Thisreductioninvegetationledtoadecreaseinevaporationandrainfall,creatingafeedbackloopthataccelerateddesertification.Furthermore,humanactivitiesmighthaveplayedarole.Overgrazingbylivestockandtheuseoffireforlandmanagementcouldhavedisruptedthedelicateecosystem,pushingitpastatippingpoint.Understandingthishistoricalclimateshiftprovidescrucialinsightsintohowcurrentclimatechangemightaffectvulnerableregionstoday.17.WhathappenedtotheSaharaDesertabout5,000yearsago?A.Itbecamecoveredinice.B.Itwasfloodedbytheocean.C.Itchangedfromagreenlandscapetoadesert.D.Itexperiencedamassivevolcaniceruption.18.WhateffectdidthechangeinEarth'sorbithaveontheregion?A.Itincreasedthetemperaturesignificantly.B.ItstrengthenedtheWestAfricanMonsoon.C.Itreducedsunlightandweakenedthemonsoon.D.Itcausedtheearthtotiltonitsaxis.19.Howdidvegetationlosscontributetodesertification?A.Itincreasedevaporationandrainfall.B.Itledtoafeedbackloopreducingrainfallfurther.C.Itattractedmoreanimalstothearea.D.Itcausedthesoiltobecometoofertile.20.Whatrolemighthumanshaveplayedinthishistoricalchange?A.Theybuiltlargecitiesthatusedallthewater.B.Theyplantedtreesthatabsorbedtoomuchwater.C.Theiragriculturalpracticesmayhavedisruptedtheecosystem.D.Theyhadnoimpactontheclimatechange.第二部分英语知识运用Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD.Theconceptofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaymillionsofpeopleworkaroundtheglobe.Traditionally,employmentwascharacterizedbyastable,full-timepositionwithasingleemployer,oftenaccompaniedbybenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandpaidleave.However,theriseofdigitalplatformshasgivenbirthtoanewmodelofworkwhereindividualstakeonshort-termcontractsorfreelancetasks,often(21)______throughappsorwebsites.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibility.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork,allowingthemto(22)______employmentwithothercommitments,suchaseducationorfamilycare.Thisautonomyisparticularlyappealingtotheyoungergeneration,who(23)______valuework-lifebalanceoverjobsecurity.Furthermore,businessesbenefitfromthismodelbyhavingaccesstoascalableworkforcethatcanbeexpandedorreduced(24)______demand,therebyloweringoperationalcosts.However,criticspointoutthedarksideofthis(25)______shift.Thelackofatraditionalemployer-employeerelationshipoftenmeansthatgigworkersareclassifiedasindependentcontractors.Thisclassificationexcludesthemfromlaborprotections(26)______minimumwagelaws,overtimepay,andunemploymentbenefits.Consequently,manyworkersfindthemselvesinastateof(27)______financialinsecurity,withoutasafetynettofallbackonduringleanperiods.Additionally,thealgorithmicmanagementstyletypicalofgigplatformscancreateasenseofisolation.Workersareoftenmonitoredbydatametricsratherthanhumansupervisors,leadingtohigh-pressureenvironmentsthatprioritize(28)______overwell-being.Theconstantneedtochasethenextgigcanalsoleadtoburnoutandstress.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,governmentsandpolicymakersarefacingthechallengeof(29)______laborlawstofitthisnewreality.Somecountrieshavestartedtorecognizegigworkersasemployees,grantingthembasicrights.Thedebateoverthefutureofworkisfarfromover,butitisclearthatabalancemustbestruckbetween(30)______andsecuritytoensurethesustainabilityofthiseconomicmodel.21.A.mediatedB.generatedC.operatedD.facilitated22.A.combineB.separateC.compareD.replace23.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.never24.A.inspiteofB.inlinewithC.incaseofD.infavorof25.A.economicB.politicalC.culturalD.technological26.A.regardingB.includingC.excludingD.considering27.A.perpetualB.temporaryC.stableD.occasional28.A.efficiencyB.qualityC.speedD.quantity29.A.enforcingB.repealingC.updatingD.ignoring30.A.rigidityB.flexibilityC.complexityD.simplicity第三部分阅读理解SectionADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Theintroductionof5Gtechnologymarksapivotalmomentintheevolutionoftelecommunications.Unlikeitspredecessors,5Gisnotmerelyanincrementalupgrade;itrepresentsafundamentalshiftthatpromisestorevolutionizeindustriesanddailylife.Withspeedsupto100timesfasterthan4Gandultra-lowlatency,5Genablesthe"InternetofThings"(IoT)toreachitsfullpotential,connectingbillionsofdevicesseamlessly.Oneofthemostanticipatedapplicationsisinthefieldofautonomousvehicles.Self-drivingcarsrequirereal-timedatatransmissiontonavigatesafely,communicatingwithothervehiclesandinfrastructureinstantly.Thereducedlatencyof5Gmakesthispossible,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentsandoptimizingtrafficflow.Furthermore,inhealthcare,5Gfacilitatesremotesurgery,allowingspecialiststooperateonpatientsfromdifferentcontinentsusingroboticarms,afeatpreviouslyhinderedbylagtimes.However,thedeploymentof5Ghasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Concernshavebeenraisedregardingtheinfrastructurerequired,specificallytheneedforadensenetworkofsmallcelltowers,whichsomecommunitiesfindvisuallyintrusive.Therehavealsobeenunfoundedfearsaboutthehealtheffectsofradiation,thoughscientificconsensusmaintainsthat5Gradiationisnon-ionizingandsafewithinregulatorylimits.Despitethesechallenges,theeconomicpotentialisimmense.Itisestimatedthat5GcouldcreatemillionsofjobsandcontributetrillionsofdollarstotheglobalGDPoverthenextdecade.Asnationsracetoestablish5Gdominance,thefocusremainsonovercominglogisticalhurdlesandensuringthatthebenefitsofthistechnologyareaccessibletoall.31.Howdoes5Gdifferfrompreviousgenerationsofmobiletechnology?A.Itisprimarilydesignedforpersonalphoneuse.B.Itisaminorupdatetoexisting4Gnetworks.C.Itenablesmassivedeviceconnectivitywithhighspeed.D.Itusesthesameinfrastructureas4G.32.Whyis5Gcriticalforautonomousvehicles?A.Itallowscarstotravelathigherspeeds.B.Itprovidesentertainmentforpassengers.C.Itensuresinstantcommunicationforsafety.D.Itreducesthecostofcarmanufacturing.33.Whatisasignificantbenefitof5Ginhealthcarementionedinthetext?A.Itlowersthecostofmedicaltraining.B.Itenablescomplexremotesurgicalprocedures.C.Itreplacestheneedfordoctorsinhospitals.D.ItimprovesthequalityofX-rayimages.34.Whatisacommunityconcernregarding5Ginfrastructure?A.Thehighcostofdataplans.B.Thevisualimpactofnewtowers.C.Thenoisegeneratedbytheequipment.D.Thepotentialforhacking.35.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowards5G?A.Skepticalandfearful.B.Optimisticbutcautious.C.Indifferentanddismissive.D.Highlycritical.Text2Biologicaldiversity,orbiodiversity,isthevarietyoflifeonEarthatallitslevels,fromgenestoecosystems.Itencompassestheevolutionary,ecological,andculturalprocessesthatsustainlife.Biodiversityisnotjustaboutrareorendangeredspecies;itincludeseverylivingthing,fromhumanstoorganismsweknowlittleabout,suchasmicrobes,fungi,andinvertebrates.BiodiversityensuresthenaturalsustainabilityofalllifeonEarth.Ecosystemsrichinbiodiversityaremoreresilient;theycanbetterwithstandandrecoverfromavarietyofdisasters,suchasfloodsordroughts.Forexample,forestswithavarietyoftreespeciesarelesslikelytobecompletelywipedoutbyaspecificpestordiseasethanmonocultureplantations.Moreover,biodiversityprovidescrucialecosystemservices.Wetlandsfilterpollutantsfromwater,whilebeesandotherpollinatorsareessentialforagriculture,supportingthegrowthoffruits,vegetables,andnuts.Manymodernmedicinesarealsoderivedfromcompoundsfoundinnature.Thelossofbiodiversitymeanswelosepotentialcuresfordiseasesbeforetheyareevendiscovered.Currently,biodiversityisfacingunprecedentedthreatsduetohumanactivity.Habitatdestruction,climatechange,pollution,andoverexploitationofresourcesaredrivingspeciestoextinctionatarate1,000timesfasterthanthenaturalbackgroundrate.Conservationeffortsarevital.Establishingprotectedareas,restoringdegradedecosystems,andpromotingsustainableconsumptionarenecessarystepstopreservetheintricateweboflifethatsupportsourownexistence.36.Whatdoesbiodiversityincludeaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyendangeredspecies.B.Onlylargemammalsandplants.C.Allformsoflife,includingmicrobes.D.Evolutionaryhistoryonly.37.Whyarebiodiverseecosystemsconsideredmoreresilient?A.Theyhavemorehumanintervention.B.Theycanrecoverfromdisastersmoreeffectively.C.Theyarelocatedinsafergeographicalareas.D.Theydonotsufferfrompestsordiseases.38.Whatisanexampleofanecosystemserviceprovidedbybiodiversity?A.Productionofindustrialchemicals.B.Waterfiltrationbywetlands.C.Constructionofbuildings.D.Generationofelectricity.39.Whatistheprimarycauseofthecurrentrapidrateofspeciesextinction?A.Naturalgeologicalcycles.B.Human-inducedenvironmentalchanges.C.Volcanicactivity.D.Naturalselectionprocesses.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribethegeneticmakeupofhumans.B.Toargueagainstindustrialdevelopment.C.Toexplaintheimportanceandthreatstobiodiversity.D.TolistallknownspeciesonEarth.Text3Minimalism,asalifestylemovement,encouragesindividualstolivewithonlythethingstheyneed.Itadvocatesforthereductionofpossessionstosimplifylife,reducestress,andfocusonexperiencesratherthanmaterialgoods.Inaconsumeristsocietythatequateshappinesswithaccumulation,minimalismoffersacounter-narrative,suggestingthatlessismore.Thephilosophyextendsbeyondjustdeclutteringone'shome.Itinfluencesfinancialhabits,encouragingmindfulspendingandsavingforfuturegoalsratherthanindulginginimpulsebuys.Relationshipsarealsoviewedthroughaminimalistlens;prioritizingqualityinteractionsoveralargequantityofsocialobligationscanleadtodeeperconnectionsandimprovedmentalhealth.However,minimalismisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatithasbecomeatrendcommodifiedbysocialmedia,where"aesthetic"organizationbinsandexpensivecapsulewardrobesarejustanotherformofconsumption.Otherspointoutthatforthoselivinginpoverty,minimalismisnotachoicebutanecessity,andthemovementcansometimesfeeltone-deaforelitist.Despitethesecriticisms,thecoretenetofminimalism—intentionality—remainsvaluable.Byquestioningwhattrulyaddsvaluetoourlives,wecanbreakfreefromthecycleofconstantdesire.Whetheritinvolvesowning100itemsorsimplycuttingdownondigitaldistractions,thegoalistoreclaimtimeandmentalspaceforwhattrulymatters:personalgrowth,relationships,andcontributiontothecommunity.41.Whatisthecoremessageofminimalism?A.Oneshouldownaslittleaspossible.B.Happinesscomesfrommaterialaccumulation.C.Experiencesaremorevaluablethanpossessions.D.Declutteringistheonlypathtosuccess.42.Howdoesminimalismaffectfinancialbehavior?A.Itencouragessavingandavoidingimpulsivespending.B.Itpromotesinvestmentinluxurygoods.C.Itdiscouragesanyformofspending.D.Itleadstodebtduetohighorganizingcosts.43.Whatisacriticismofminimalismmentionedinthetext?A.Itmakespeopletoolazy.B.Itcanbecommercializedandelitist.C.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.D.Itcausessocialisolation.44.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderthemostvaluableaspectofminimalism?A.Theaestheticappealoftidyhomes.B.Theintentionalfocusonwhataddsvalue.C.Theabilitytoshowoffonsocialmedia.D.Thereductionoflivingcoststozero.45.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonminimalism?A.Completelyuncriticalacceptance.B.Totalrejectionoftheconcept.C.Supportforthephilosophydespiteflaws.D.Neutralobservationwithoutopinion.Text4Theconceptof"UniversalBasicIncome"(UBI)hasresurfacedasatopicofintensedebateamongeconomistsandpolicymakers.UBIproposesagovernmentguaranteethateverycitizenreceivesasetamountofmoneyonaregularbasis,withoutanymeanstestorworkrequirement.Theideaistoprovideafinancialfloorthatensuresabasicstandardofliving,reducingpovertyandinequality.Advocatesarguethatinaneraofautomationandartificialintelligence,traditionaljobsarebecomingscarce.UBIcouldactasabuffer,empoweringpeopletopursueeducation,creativeendeavors,orcareworkwithoutthethreatofdestitution.Pilotprogramsinvariouscountrieshaveshownpromisingresults,includingimprovedmentalhealth,increasedschoolattendance,andevenhigheremploymentratesinsomecases,asthefinancialsecurityallowspeopletotakeriskslikestartingabusiness.Opponents,however,raiseconcernsaboutthecost.ImplementingUBIwouldrequireasignificantincreaseintaxesoraredirectionoffundsfromexistingwelfareprograms,potentiallyharmingthosemostinneed.Thereisalsothefearofa"disincentivetowork,"wherepeoplemightchoosenottowork,leadingtoastagnanteconomy.Criticsarguethattargetedwelfareismoreefficientandcheaperthanablankethandout.Despitethedisagreements,theconversationaroundUBIforcesare-evaluationofthesocialcontract.Asthenatureofworkchanges,thesafetynetsestablishedinthe20thcenturymaynolongerbeadequate.WhetherUBIistheanswerremainstobeseen,butthesearchforsolutionstoeconomicinsecurityismoreurgentthanever.46.WhatdefinesUniversalBasicIncome(UBI)?A.Moneygivenonlytotheunemployed.B.Apaymentbasedonworkperformance.C.Aguaranteedpaymentforallcitizensregardlessofemployment.D.Asubsidyforspecificindustries.47.WhydoadvocatessupportUBIintheageofautomation?A.Itsupportspeoplelosingjobstotechnology.B.Itencouragespeopletoworkharderinfactories.C.Itincreasesgovernmentcontroloverbusinesses.D.Itreducestheneedforeducation.48.WhatwasaresultobservedinsomeUBIpilotprograms?A.Adecreaseinschoolattendance.B.Anincreaseinsmallbusinesscreation.C.Acompletecollapseofthelocaleconomy.D.Ariseincrimerates.49.WhatistheprimaryeconomicconcernregardingUBI?A.Itistoocheaptoimplementeffectively.B.Itwouldrequireamassiveincreaseinpublicspending.C.Itwouldcauseinflationtodroptozero.D.Itwouldonlybenefitthewealthy.50.WhatisthebroaderimplicationoftheUBIdebateaccordingtothetext?A.Wemustreturntopre-industrialeconomicmodels.B.Thecurrentwelfaresystemisperfect.C.Weneedtorethinkhowsocietysupportsitsmembersinachangingeconomy.D.Automationshouldbestoppedtosavejobs.SectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,C,D,E,ForG.(Note:Therearetwoextraoptions.)A.Theimportanceofsettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandhome.B.Utilizingtechnologytostreamlineworkflows.C.Thenecessityofphysicalactivityformentalclarity.D.Theroleofdietinmaintainingenergylevels.E.Prioritizingtasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.F.Theimpactofremoteworkonteamdynamics.G.Delegatingresponsibilitiestoavoidburnout.Achievingahealthywork-lifebalanceisachallengeintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Herearesomestrategiestohelpmaintainequilibrium.(51)______Startyourdaybyidentifyingthetopthreetasksthatneedtobeaccomplished.Focusyourenergyonthesehigh-priorityitemsbeforemovingontolesscriticalmatters.Thisensuresthatevenifthedaygetschaotic,themostimportantworkisdone,reducingstressaboutunfinishedbusiness.(52)______Inaneraofsmartphonesandconstantconnectivity,itiseasytobe"alwayson."However,checkingemailslateatnightoransweringcallsduringdinnerpreventsthebrainfromrelaxing.Establishspecifictimesforcheckingcommunicationsandsticktothemtoensureyouhavedowntimetorecharge.(53)______Youdonothavetodoeverythingyourself.Whetheratworkorathome,trustotherstohandlecertaintasks.Micromanagingnotonlyincreasesyourworkloadbutalsopreventsothersfromlearningandgrowing.Sharingtheloadpreventsexhaustionandfostersasupportiveenvironment.(54)______Regularexerciseisnotjustgoodforthebody;itiscrucialformentalhealth.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalstressfighters.Evenashortwalkduringalunchbreakcanresetyourfocusandboostproductivityfortheafternoon.(55)______Whiletechnologycanbeadistraction,itcanalsobeanally.Useproductivityappstotracktime,manageprojects,orautomaterepetitivetasks.Thisfreesupmentalspaceformorecomplexproblem-solvingandallowsyoutoleaveworkontime.第四部分写作SectionADirections:Youaresupposedtowritealetterofcomplainttothemanagerofadepartmentstore.Youboughtahigh-endlaptopfromtheirstorelastweek,butitmalfunctionedwithintwodays.Youhavetriedtocontactthecustomerservicedepartmentbutreceivednoresponse.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Thechartshowsthepercentageofpeopleinacertaincityusingdifferentmodesoftransportationforcommutingfrom2015to2025(projected).Modesoftransportation:PrivateCar,PublicTransport(Bu