高中英语语法专项试题及标准答案

高中英语语法专项试题及标准答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选择题directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bythetimethey______totheparty,thebestseats______alreadytaken.A.willarrive;hadbeenB.arrive;havebeenC.arrived;wereD.willhavearrived;hadbeen2.It'shighlynecessarythatwe______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.A.payB.paidC.paysD.arepaying3.______difficultitistopleaseeveryone,shealwaystriesherbesttomakeeveryonehappy.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Although4.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______immediately.A.shouldbefinishedB.mustfinishC.shouldhavefinishedD.befinished5.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.A.notgooutB.nottogooutC.gooutnotD.didn'tgoout6.Notonly______tothemeetingbut______thereontime.A.hecame;hearrivedB.didhecome;didhearriveC.hecame;arrivedheD.hedidcome;arrivedhe7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom8.______thetrafficjam,theyarrivedatthestationontime.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DespiteD.Because9.Sheis______talentedmusician,______playsthepianobeautifully.A.a;/(none)B.a;whoC./;whomD.the;whose10.______Iagreewithyouonthispoint,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.A.WhileB.AsC.AlthoughD.So11.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly12.It'simportantforustokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance13.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom14.Having______thefilm,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.watchedB.watchingC.watchD.towatch15.Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps,______I'mnot.A.andB.butC.orD.so16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what17.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher18.It'ssaidthattheactor,______performancewaswonderful,______fromabroad.A.whose;isB.whose;comesC.who;comesD.whom;comes19.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may20.Theboy______wasplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose第二部分多选题directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosealltheonesthatbestcompletethesentence.21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskillsand______iswillingtoworkovertime.A.who;whoB.whom;whomC.who;whomD.whom;who22.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadtobepostponed.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Sothat23.Sheis______talentedsingerand______beautifuldancer.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;the24.Idon'tknow______or______hewillcometotheparty.A.whether;whetherB.if;ifC.whether;ifD.if;whether25.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom26.______Iagreewithyouonthispoint,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.A.WhileB.AsC.AlthoughD.So27.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom28.Having______thefilm,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.watchedB.watchingC.watchD.towatch29.Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps,______I'mnot.A.andB.butC.orD.so30.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what第三部分填空题directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordinthebrackets.31.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.32.Theboy______(see)onthetelevisionismybrother.33.It'simportanttokeepa______(balance)diet.34.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthefinalexam.35.Sheisinterestedincollecting______(stamps).36.Thisisthe______(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.37.Iwouldrather______(notgo)outtonight.38.Notonly______(hecome)tothemeetingbut______(hearrive)late.39.Thebook______(write)bymyfatherisveryinteresting.40.______Iagreewithyouonthispoint,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.第四部分改错题directions:Thereare10errors,oneineachsentence.Findthemistakeandcorrectit.41.Hedidn'tknowwherehisparentswere,andhefeltworried.42.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.43.SheisthemostbeautifulwomanwhichIhaveevermet.44.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepolice.45.Theywenttothepark,althoughitwasraining.46.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.47.Havingwatchedthefilm,wedecidedtogoforawalk.48.It'simportantforustokeepabalancedietandexerciseregularly.49.Notonlyshegoestothepartybutshealsosingsverywell.50.Theboywhowasplayingfootballismybrother.第五部分句型转换题directions:Changethefollowingsentencesasrequired.51.Hearrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.(改为同义句)______thetrafficjam,hearrivedlate.52.Sheisatalentedmusicianandplaysthepianobeautifully.(改为一个复合句)Sheisatalentedmusician____________thepianobeautifully.53.It'simportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.(改为被动语态)Abalanceddiet______forustokeep.54.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(改为直接引语)Theteacheraskedthestudents______.55.Havingfinishedthework,theywenthome.(改为一个简单句)______,theywenthome.试卷答案第一部分选择题1.B解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。arrive是不及物动词，没有被动语态。havebeentaken是现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。2.A解析：It'simportant/necessary/essential/suggestive/vital/importantthat...句型中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。3.C解析：Nomatterhow/what/where等引导的让步状语从句，要将形容词/副词/名词置于句首。句中howdifficult是形容词短语作让步状语。4.A解析：Insist/beg/ask/suggest/demand/order等动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。finish与report之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。5.A解析：Wouldrather后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，动词用动词原形。notgoout是动词原形否定式。6.B解析：Only开头的句子，主谓要倒装。Notonly开头的句子，主句主谓不倒装，但后面的从句要用部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前。句中didhecome是部分倒装。7.B解析：当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用that或which。which在定语从句中作主语，指代thebook。8.A解析：Inspiteof/Despite都表示“尽管”，后面跟名词或名词性短语。Becauseof表示“因为”，后面跟名词或名词性短语。Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。9.A解析：atalentedmusician是泛指，前面需要冠词a。/(none)表示没有定冠词。10.C解析：Although/Evenif/Eventhough表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。While表示“当...的时候；虽然”，引导时间或让步状语从句。As表示“因为；随着”，引导原因或时间状语从句。So表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句。11.A解析：beabsorbedindoingsth.表示“全神贯注于做某事”。absorbed是形容词，作表语。12.B解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，表示“保持均衡的饮食”。balanced形容词，作定语修饰diet。13.C解析：spoketo是固定搭配，表示“与...说话”。withwhom在从句中作介词to的宾语，指代theman。14.B解析：Havingwatchedthefilm是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，相当于一个时间状语从句。15.B解析：but表示“但是”，连接两个相对的句子或词。16.A解析：if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。但if一般不用于句首引导主语从句。if在口语中更常用。17.C解析：This/That/Itisthe+形容词最高级+（that/who）+名词+（that）从句，表示“这是（那/它）我所见过的最...的...”。最高级前通常不用定冠词。18.A解析：whoseperformancewaswonderful是定语从句，修饰theactor。is是系动词，主语是theactor。comesfromabroad是现在分词短语作伴随状语。19.B解析：wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，动词用动词原形。could表示“能够”。句中表示与现在事实相反的愿望。20.A解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指代theboy。第二部分多选题21.AC解析：someone是指人，作主语。has是实义动词，后面跟动词原形。who在定语从句中作主语，指代someone。whom在定语从句中作宾语，指代someone。第二空whom指代someone，在从句中作主语。22.AB解析：Becauseof表示“因为”，连接原因状语从句。Inspiteof表示“尽管”，连接让步状语从句。23.AB解析：atalentedsinger和abeautifuldancer是并列关系，前面都需要冠词a。/(none)表示没有定冠词。24.AC解析：whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。whether可以引导主语从句，if一般不用于句首引导主语从句。whether...or...可以连接两个或多个并列的成分。25.AB解析：当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用that或which。which在定语从句中作主语，指代thebook。26.AC解析：Although/Evenif/Eventhough表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。As表示“因为；随着”，引导原因或时间状语从句。So表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句。27.ABCD解析：spoketo是固定搭配，表示“与...说话”。who/that/whom/withwhom都可以引导定语从句，修饰theman。28.AB解析：Havingwatchedthefilm是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，相当于一个时间状语从句。29.BC解析：but表示“但是”，连接两个相对的句子或词。or表示“或者”，连接两个或多个并列的成分。30.AB解析：if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。但if一般不用于句首引导主语从句。if在口语中更常用。第三部分填空题31.had解析：If引导的虚拟条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时。32.seen解析：Theboy是seen的逻辑主语，作定语从句的主语。关系代词that/which可以省略。33.balanced解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，表示“保持均衡的饮食”。balanced形容词，作定语修饰diet。34.preparing解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。prepare是动词原形。35.stamps解析：collecting是动名词，作介词in的宾语。36.mostdifficult解析：This/That/Itisthe+形容词最高级+（that/who）+名词+（that）从句，表示“这是（那/它）我所见过的最...的...”。最高级前通常不用定冠词。37.nottogo解析：wouldrather后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，动词用动词原形。notgoout是动词原形否定式。38.came;arrived解析：Notonly开头的句子，主句主谓要倒装，but连接的从句主谓不倒装。came是一般过去时，arrive是一般过去时。39.written解析：Thebook是written的逻辑主语，作定语从句的主语。关系代词that/which可以省略。40.Although;I解析：Although/Evenif/Eventhough表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句中Although开头的句子，主句主谓要倒装，但I是实义动词，主句主谓不倒装。第四部分改错题41.and->but解析：and和but都表示“和；但是”，但and用于连接并列成分，but用于连接转折成分。这里表示转折关系，应用but。42.havefinished->hadfinished解析：asked是一般过去时，表示问话的时间是过去，宾语从句要用过去时态。hadfinished是过去完成时，表示动作发生在asked之前。43.which->that/who解析：当先行词是物时，关系代词要用that或which。which在定语从句中作主语，指代thewoman。44.willcall->wouldcall解析：If引导的虚拟条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓