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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Creativityatworkisveryimportant.Improvingyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxcanhelpyouworkmoreeffectively.So,howcanwethinkmorecreatively?
(1)
●Trydrawing
Researchhasshownthatdrawingcanhelpyouthinkaboutthingsdifferently.Whenyouconsideraproblem,justdoodling(涂鸦)canhelpyouthinkofcreativeideas.Forexample,youcanthinkoftwodifferentthings,likeahouseandacat,anddrawtheirseparateparts.
(2)
.
●Walkmore
Accordingtoarecentstudy,walkingcanincreaseyourcreativity.Inatest,researchersaskedpeopletothinkofnewusesforacommonobject,suchasashoe.Somepeoplethoughtofideaswhilesittingandotherswhilewalking.
(3)
.However,onlywalkingatacomfortablespeedwithoutafixedplanincreasesaperson'screativethinkingskills.
●
(4)
Tosolveaproblem,itmightactuallyhelptostopthinkingaboutitanddosomethingelse.Aresearcherdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplestopactivelythinkingaboutaproblem,theirmindscontinuetoworkonfindingananswer.
(5)
.Sothenexttimeyouarehavingtroublethinkingofagoodidea,chatwithafriendorcleanyourdeskforawhilebeforethinkingaboutitmore.
A.Forgetabouttheproblem
B.Bebraveenoughtotakerisks
C.Herearesomehelpfultipsforyou
D.Theresultshowsthewalkershadmoreideas
E.Thishappensevenwhiletheyaredoingotherthings
F.Thenputthosepartstogethertocreatenewthings,likeadoorwitheyes1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Lastmonth,everystudentinmyschool'shealthclasstookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Wehadtotakehomea"baby"to
(6)
foroneday.The"baby"lookedlikeadoll,butshehadasimilarweighttoa
(7)
babyandcriedatanytime.
Ididn'texpectthisprojecttobeso
(8)
atthebeginning.Onmywayhome,the"baby"suddenlybeganto
(9)
.Iwasquiteworriedandtriedtocalmherdown.Hercryingmadeeveryonelookatme.Thismademefeelvery
(10)
.Atlast,Icalmeddownmy"baby"byrockingherforalongtime,eventhoughmyarmsandbackwere
(11)
.
WhenIgothome,IdecidedIwasgoingtogetsomehomeworkdone.Iplacedthebabyonthebedanddidmywork.Ithoughtthe"baby"wouldgivemesome
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,butIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater,shestartedcryingagain.Ihadto
(13)
spendalotoftimerockingandfeedingher,evenatmidnight.
Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingof
(14)
.Theycareforandlovetheirchildallthetime.Ionlyhadthe"baby"foroneday,butparentsdothisforyears.Weshould
(15)
themforwhattheydidforus—wecannevergivebacktothemasmuchastheygiveus.6.A.talkwith B.lookafter C.dressup7.A.real B.clever C.hungry8.A.hard B.normal C.disappointing9.A.dance B.smile C.cry10.A.proud B.relaxed C.shy11.A.broken B.painful C.burnt12.A.time B.energy C.confidence13.A.freely B.patiently C.happily14.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents15.A.surprise B.thank C.interview三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。A16.HowwastheweatherinLondononAugust5th?______A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.17.HowmuchdidHelenspendonclothesintotal?______A.£12. B.£28. C.£37.18.WhatdidHelendoonWednesdaynight?______A.Shewenttotheairport. B.Sheatefishandchips.
C.Shewatchedaconcert. 19.Whatisthetext?______A.bookreport. B.traveldiary. C.schoolnotice.B
Astheworld'slargestreal-timeticketingsystem(系统),12306servesover700millionusers.The"superbrain"behindthissystemisShanXinghua,leadingresearcherattheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporation.
In1996,Shanjoinedanewteamwiththetaskofcreatinganationalticketingsystem.Overtheyears,shehasledthesystemthroughseveralbigevents.
Thesystemwasputintousein2011,anditfaceditsbiggestconundrumduringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush.Itbrokedownseveraltimesbecauseoftheheavyvisits.Facedwiththisproblem,Shantoldherteam,"Wemustfindaway,nomatterhowdifficultitis."Workingaroundtheclock,theysuccessfullyimprovedthesystem,allowingittodealwithover1.4billiondailyvisitsanddoublingitsdailyticketsalescapacity(能力).
In2017,Shanandherteamstartedthee-ticketreforminHainan.Passengerscouldenterthestationthroughfacialscanning(面部扫描).Shanfoundtheslowspeedwasthemostseriousproblemwiththesystem.ThenShanandherteamspentseveralmonthsdevelopinganewfacialrecognitionsystem.Withit,passengerscanpassthroughtheticketgateinabout1.5seconds.
Shansaid,"Technologyshouldservesocietyandimprovepeople'slives."Tomaketravelmoreconvenient,Shanandherteamalwayslistentopassengers'voices.Theyhopetoimprovetheirservicesandsatisfymorepeople.20.WhendidShanjointheteamtocreateanationalticketingsystem?______A.In1996. B.In2011. C.In2012.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conundrum"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Choice. B.Chance. C.Challenge.22.Whywasanewfacialrecognitionsystemdeveloped?______A.Toavoidthebreakdownofthesystem.
B.Todoublethecapacityofdailyticketsales.
C.Tocutthetimeofgoingthroughticketgates.23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A."SuperBrain"Behind12306
B.TicketingSystemsintheWorld
C.People'sLiveswithTechnologyCImagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly,youhearaloud,deepandbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit,thesongends.Then,itstartsagain.Youlookaroundbutcanjustseewatereverywhere.So,whoismakingsuchmysterious(神秘的)butbeautifulmusic?
Scientistscallthisawhalesong.Itismadebysomekindsofwhaleslikethebluewhaleandthehumpbackwhale,anditismainlysungbythemale(雄性的)whales.Thewhalessometimesproducethesesongswhentheyarefeeding.Malehumpbacksalsousethemtoshowtheirfitnessandhealthtofemalewhales.Accordingtoscientists,somewhalescommunicatetheirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayalsosingtoexpresssadnessoverthelossofalovedone.
Eachsonglastsfromafewminutestohalfanhour,anditisthenrepeated.Thesingingcangoonforhoursordays.It'sveryloud,andcanbeheardevenfaraway.Moresurprisingly,whalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart.Whalesfromdifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentlyevenwhenstayingtogether.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestotrack(追踪)theirgroupmembers,andtocommunicateimportantinformationwithinthegroup.
Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime,theycontinuetowonderwhywhalessing.Theyhaven'tfoundouttheexactmeaningsofthesesongsyet.Butthisisnotabadthing,forthebeautyofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.AndthemysteryofthismusiccreatedbyMotherNaturecouldbepartofthereasonwhyitsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?______A.Byusingasaying. B.Bylistingnumbers.
C.Bycreatingasituation. 25.WhatdoweknowaboutwhalesongsfromParagraph2?______A.Theycanexpresswhales'feelings.
B.Theyaresungwhenwhalesfallill.
C.Theymostlycomefrombabywhales.26.Whathelpswhalestracktheirgroupmembers?______A.Singingloudly. B.Singingfordays.
C.Singingthesamesong. 27.Whatdoesthemysteryofwhalesongsmainlyshow?______A.Thebeautyofmusic. B.Thewonderofnature.
C.Thelifeofwhales. 四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。28.阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。
Nomanisanisland.
—JohnDonne(Britishpoet)
Humanbeingsaresocial—welikebeingwithotherpeopleandcommunicating.Andoneeffectivewayofcommunicatingisspeakingfacetoface.
Intonation(语调)isoneofthereasonswhyface-to-facecommunicationispowerful,becauseithelpstoexpressmoremeanings.Forexample,yesterdayyouinvitedyourfriendtogoshoppingattheweekend,andhetextedthathe'dliketo.Now,whenyoureadthesewordsonyourphone,youmaythinkhehasmeant"yes".However,withouthearinghisintonation,itcanbeverydifficulttoknow:Didhereplywithrealinterest,orwashejustbeingpolite?
Bodylanguagemakesabigdifference,too.Mostcommunicationexpertsagreethatithasthebiggestinfluenceonhowwereceivemessages.Forexample,ifyourfriendrollseyes(翻白眼)whenhesayshe'dliketogoshopping,youcanbesurethisisactuallythelastthinghewantstodo!
Howwelistenalsoplaysakeyroleinface-to-facecommunication.Whenpeoplespeaktous,dowegivethemfullattention,ordowethinkabouthowtoreply?Doweshowourinterestinwhatthey'resayingbynoddingourheadorlookingattheireyestoencouragethemtocontinue?
Communicationisn'tjustaboutwords.Evenifyoudon'tspeakaforeignlanguagewell,you'llstillbeabletohaveabasicconversationwiththerightbodylanguageandintonationandshowthatyouarelistening!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。29.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。你正在为英语社团举办的"LifeinSpace"主题活动做发言准备,请补全内容要点。
(1)你想知道航天员在太空的生活是什么样的吗?
wanttoknowwhattaikonauts'lifeinspaceislike?
(2)在太空的失重环境里,航天员会遇到很多困难。
Taikonauts
manyproblemsintheweightlessenvironmentinspace.
(3)航天员需将睡袋固定在墙上,以便睡觉时不碰到其他物品。
Taikonautsneedtotiethesleepingbagstothewall
theywon'thitanythingintheirsleep.
(4)当航天员"漫步"太空时,地球的景象让他们惊叹不已。
Whentaikonautstakeaspacewalk,
forthemtoviewtheEarth.
(5)这是多么特别的经历啊!
specialexperienceitis!六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。30.A.orB.byC.whenD.aE.thoughF.asYoucanoftenseepavilionsinChinesegardens,mountainsandparks.Theyarefullofbeauty,traditionandmeaning,(1)
theyaresmall.
Unlikehouses,pavilionsarenotforliving.Inancienttimes,poetssatinpavilionstowritepoems.Soldiersusedthem(2)
reststops.Travellerswaitedouttherainorwatchedthesunsetthere.Today,pavilionsstillstandbylakes,onhillsandinbambooforests.Peoplesitinthemtochat,playchess(3)
enjoypeace.Theyremindustoslowdownandfeeltheworld.
Pavilionshavealottodowithculture.TheZuiwengPavilionwasloved(4)
poetOuyangXiu.WangXizhiwrotehisgreatworkattheOrchidPavilion(兰亭).TheTaoranPavilion,whichmeans"happinessandpeace",appearsinmanywell-knownpoemsandstories.
Apavilionisnotjust(5)
smallbuilding.It'sasymbolofharmonywithnatureandquietbeauty.七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。31.
Today,manygamesdependlargelyonmoderntechnology.Butcanyouimaginehowpeopleinancienttimes(1)
(have)fun?Infact,manyancientformsofgamessurvivetothisday.Sopeoplecanstillplay(2)
(they)forfun.
Spinningtopsareoneofthe(3)
(old)toysexisting(存在)intheworld.TheyhaveahistoryinChinaofatleast4,000years.Tobreathenewlifeintothistoy,largerandlargerspinningtopshavebeenmade.Inonerecord-breakingeventinGuizhou,twenty(4)
(player)tookturnswhipping(抽打)asuperhugespinningtop.Aftermorethan1,000whips,they(5)
(final)gotittospin!
Kitesalsohavealonghistoryofover2,000years.It'ssaidthattheworld's(6)
(one)kitewasflowninWeifang,Shandong.Inthebeginning,kitesweremostlyusedinthearmy.Peopleflowkites(7)
(send)messages,testthewindandsoon.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty,theybecameapopulartoyacrossChina.Still,thegame(8)
(enjoy)bymanypeopletoday.Every
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