博白县中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷（不含音频及听力原文答案不全）

2025级高一新生入学摸底考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2:00?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthepark.3.Whywon’tthemanacceptthejob?A.Itisn’twellpaid.B.Hecan’treceivetraining.C.Theofficeisfarfromhishome.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Aweekendbreak.C.Abeachtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hard-working.B.Talented.C.Experienced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Copysomedocuments.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.7.Whatmightthemaneat?A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesAlfonsowanttodonextyear?A.Setuphisbusiness.B.Takeupanewhobby.C.Lookforanewjob.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAlfonsoandCara?A.Businesspartners.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandoonthe8th?A.Bookaroom.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Checkoutofthehotel.11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$405.B.$420.C.$450.12.Whatisunavailableatthehotelnow?A.Thefitnesscenter.B.Theswimmingpool.C.ThefreeWi-Fi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanresponsiblefor?A.Sellinggoods.B.Receivingorders.C.Handlingafter-salesissues.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herorderarrivedlate.B.Sheplacedawrongorder.C.Thecompanysentherawrongproduct.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowiththecoffeepotatlast?A.Returnit.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepit.16.WhoisthewomanexpectedtomeetonMondaymorning?A.Theman.B.Themanager.C.Thedeliveryman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?A.Atanationalpark.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Ataschool.18.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bypostingblogs.C.Bymakingphonecalls.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sunexpectedchallenge?A.Thelanguage.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionontakingagapyear?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Mike,astudentI’malwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlyusetheInternetonweekends.Ioftenplaycomputergamesandchat(聊天)withmyfriendsonline.Linda,anofficeladyIloveshoppingontheInternet.It’sfast.Icansitinfrontofthecomputerforhours.Ishopeveryday.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.Sometimes,Iwatchfilmsorlistentomusic.Mr.Green,amanager(经理).Ican’tworkwithout(没有)theInternet.Ineedittosend(发送)andreceive(接收)emails.Iwriteatleasttwentyemailseveryday.WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.Mrs.Brown,ahousewifeIlikecooking.Iwriteblogs(博客)aboutmycookingandupload(上传)thephotosofmydisheseveryday.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies(回复).AndI’mhappythattheylovemydishes.21.HowoftencanMikeplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.Onceortwiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Twiceamonth.22.WhatdoesMrs.Brownuploadeveryday?A.Thephotosofhergames.B.Thephotosofherfriends.C.Thephotosofherparties.D.Thephotosofherdishes.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Mikesendsandreceivesemailseveryday.B.LindaalwayssellsclothesontheInternet.C.ManypeopleloveMrs.Brown’sblogs.D.Mr.Greenplayscomputergameseveryday.BForthepastyear,I’vespentmanyhoursandmanyTuesdaysvolunteeringatawonderfulzoo.Iworkedinthekitchen,helpingtopreparefoodfortheanimals.ThiszooispartoftheAZA(AssociationofZoosandAquariums).Manyanimalsherearepartofaspecialprogram.Thegoalofthisprogramistoprotectanimalspecies(物种)thatareatriskorindangerofdisappearing.Thezoohasbreeding(繁殖)planstohelptheseanimalssurvive.Iquicklylearnedthatit’seasytolovealltheanimals.Iespeciallylikedoneanimalrightaway—thezoo’sprehensile-tailedporcupine(卷尾豪猪)namedFin.YoumighthaveseenYouTubevideosoftheseanimalseatingandmakingcutenoises.IlearnedthatFinreallylovesbananasandlikestopeelthemhimself.OneofmyfavoritethingsaboutFinishislittlenose,whichlookslikeapig’snose.Ialsolearnedthatnothinggetsdonewithoutteamworkfromtheanimalkeepers.Takingcareofallthezooanimalsrequiresalotofwork.Thekeepersknowalotabouteveryanimalinthezoo.Theyworkveryhard,dayandnight,tokeeptheanimalssafeandhealthy.Eveninwinter,thekeepersstayatthezootomakesurealltheanimalsarehappyandfed.Zoosareimportant.Theyteachvisitorswhyweneedtoprotecttheseanimalsandtheirhomes.Mostzooscaredeeplyfortheiranimalsandworkveryhardtokeepthemhappyandhealthy.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheAZAprogram?A.Itfeedsanimalswithnaturalfoods.B.Itsearchesforuncommonanimals.C.Itsavesspeciesfromdyingout.D.Itprovideswildareasforanimals.25.Whatisoneoftheauthor’sfavoritethingsaboutFin?A.Fin’sloveforbananas.B.Fin’snosesimilartoapig’s.C.Fin’sappearanceinYouTubevideos.D.Fin’scuteeatingnoises.26.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutzookeepers?A.Theyhavemedicalbackgrounds.B.Theytrainanimalsforexercises.C.Theybecomeanimals’friends.D.Theyvalueanimals’emotions.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Zoosarenotanimalcages.B.Zoosshouldbefreetoall.C.Zoosarenotasgoodasnature.D.Zoosshouldbeundercontrol.CDoyoumoveateveryopportunity,orareyoumoreofasofapotato?ManyofussitforlongatworkorenjoyagoodNetflixfilminourdowntime(闲暇时光).But,thisallmeansthatwedon’tmoveasmuchasweshouldforhealth.AnewstudypublishedinJamaInternationalMedicineconfirmsthatthemoreyouwalk,theloweryourriskofcancerandotherconditions.Qualityisimportant,too.Thehighertheintensity(强度)ofsteps,thebettertheoverallbenefitsoftheexercise.Thereisawarning,however.Theadvantagesofwalkingseemtoleveloutonceyou’vedonearound10,000steps.Soshouldwebeaimingtowalkthisamounteveryday?Thegeneralviewisthatkeepingyourstepcountupisultimatelybetterforyourbody.Thesamestudyfoundthatthepeoplewhotake10,000stepshavealowerriskofcancerthanthosewhotake8,000.Butourbodiesarenotperfectmachines,andwehavethecomplexitiesofgenetics(遗传学)andotherlifestylefactorstocontendwith(应对).Additionally,it’snotassimpleasthatyourhealthdropswithsteplessthan10,000,oroverthatnumber,yourhealthkeepsincreasing.Andstepcountsabove10,000haveasimilarriskandhealthbenefitashittingit,soyoudon’thavetopushyourselftodomuchmorethanthat.Asimilarstudyfoundthatourriskofdementia(痴呆)alsodecreaseswiththemorestepswetakeeveryday.Thepeoplewhotook3,800stepshadroughlyhalfthereducedriskfordementiaaspeoplewhotook9,800steps.Forthosewhoaretoocomfortableonthecouch,eventhelowernumberwouldbeanexcellentstepcounttoaimforasastart.Somakesureyougetupandtakemovementbreaksduringyourday—evenifit’swalkingtothekitchentogetacupofcoffee.It’snotjusttheroutine30minutesofscheduledexercisethatkeepsushealthy.Assciencehasshown,it’severystepthatcounts.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpeoplewhoare“sofapotatoes”?A.Theyareatariskofhealthproblems.B.Theycannotbenefitfromwalking.C.TheyaremorelikelytowatchNetflix.D.Theyaimforatleast10,000stepseveryday.29.Howdopeopleusuallyfindtherelationshipbetweenstepcountandhealthbenefits?A.Thelessyouwalk,thelowerriskofcancer.B.Themorestepstaken,thebetterforhealth.C.Alotoffactorsplayaroleinstepforhealth.D.Onlyscheduledstepscountforhealthbenefit.30.Whatdoestheexampleoftheriskofdementiainparagraph4show?A.Taking9,800stepscancompletelypreventdementia.B.Evenarelativelysmallincreaseinstepcountcanbebeneficial.C.Peoplewhotake3,800stepshavenoriskofdementia.D.Theriskofdementiaisonlyrelatedtothenumberofsteps.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicNumber:10,000StepsB.Steps:MoreThanJustaFormofExerciseC.couchPotatoesvs.FitnessEnthusiastsD.TheLinkBetweenStepsandHealth:InseparableDWhenyou’rebored,whatdoyoudo?Theanswerisano-brainer(不假思索的选择):youreachforyourphone.Fiveminutesofdoggypicturescanseemliketheperfectbreak.Butanewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdetaileddiariesatwork,recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredom.Theresearchers’firstdiscoverywasnoshocker(不足为奇).We’reonourphonesalot.Phonebreakswereveryfrequent:inthe20minutesfollowingeachquestionnairevolunteerspickeduptheirphone52percentofthetime,spendinganaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.Therealkickerwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.Theresearchteamthoughtaboutthedifferentreasonswhythismightbeso.Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainineffortandconcentration.Besides,pickingupyourphonemightjustserveasareminderofallthefunandinterestingthingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn’thavetofilloutpaperwork.Thisonesmallstudycan’tclearlysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,butthebasictakeaway(要点)isprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmoretried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?32.Whydidtheresearchteamsetupanapponthevolunteers’phones?A.Toensuretheirresttime.B.Toremovetheirboredom.C.Totrack(追踪)theirphoneusage.D.Torecordtheirtiredness.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealkicker”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Themostunexpected.B.Themostadvanced.C.Themostfrequent.D.Themostrelieving.34.Thebabygoatvideoismentionedinparagraph4toshow.A.phonescanbetiringB.phonescanbeinspiringC.phonescanfunctionasareminderD.phonescanbenefitourpaperwork35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Whyscreentimeisharmful.B.Howtotakeabetterbreak.C.Recommendedonlineactivities.D.Studiesonphoneaddiction.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtheapproachofsummervacation,ifyoueverhadathoughtthatbikingmightbeforyou,Julymightbetheperfectmonthtotryitout.Regularbiking(定期骑自行车)isbeneficialtoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.36Soherearesometipsthatcanguidethenewcyclistsalong.Prepareessentialnecessities(生活必需品).Youdon’tneedatonofequipmenttogetstarted.Onceyou’vegotyourbikeandhelmet,considerhowtocarryallyourbelongings.Thatcouldbeasimplebackpack,butitcouldalsobeabasketonyourbike.37Inthesummer,athleticshortsandaT-shirtareoftengoodchoices.38Don’ttrybikingsomewhereforthefirsttimewhenyou’reinahurryorhaveanimportantmeeting.Bikesomewherecloserandlow-risk,likeaquickruntothestoreortoafriend’sbackyard.Workyourwayuptomorefartherdestinations.Adoptarelaxedmindset(心态)andseekhelp.It’sadmittedthatmentality,oftakingiteasy,canbeextendedtotherouteitself.Tryoutdifferentroutestofindtheoneyou’remostcomfortablewith.Visitabikeshoptogetmapsofyourcity’sbikepaths.Askfriendswhobikesforsuggestionsortoridewithyou.39Useabikelane(自行车道)ifpossible.TheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistssaysbikersshouldtrytogivecars3feetofspace.Butcyclistsshouldn’trideinthegutter(排水沟)tokeeptheirdistance.40Don’tmakedriverstrytosqueeze(挤压)pastyou.It’saboutmaintainingabalanceforsafety,andthat’snotalwayseasy.A.Startwithashortride.B.Startwithafamiliardestination(熟悉的目的地).C.Iftheroadistoonarrow,rideinthemiddleofthelane.D.Driversalsoplayahugeroleinkeepingasafedistance.E.Beyondthesemainitems,it’salsokeytothinkaboutclothes.F.Believeitornot,peopleoftenaregladtosharetheirknowledge.G.Butlikeanynewhabit,startingtorideabikeregularlyiseasiersaidthandone.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe41.Iwasluckyenoughtobe42fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe43time,otherscouldlift30allalready.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether44wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook45inourprogress.Sometimes,we46eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso47thatIcouldn’tgoon.48,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe49forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing50wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe51ofourteam.Asourcoach(教练),he52believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis53intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto54anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig55.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.41.A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time42.A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken43.A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first44.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether45.A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry46.A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated47.A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired48.A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe49.A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better50.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while51.A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag52.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly53.A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut54.A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check55.A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.Sometimestheystrongly________(agree)witheachother,sotheyneedtocommunicatemoreoften.57.InZhuhaiPark,youcanenjoythenaturalbeauty,or________(simple)breathethefreshair.58.Don’teattoomuchatatime,oryou’llfeel________(comfortable).59.Readingaloudis_______