甘肃省平凉市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

甘肃平凉市20252026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thisis________unusualactivityforus.We’llrememberitforever.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/2.—Is________heretoday?—No.Tonyisillandheisinhospitalnow.A．someone  B．anyone  C．everyone  D．noone3.________youteachmehowtousechopsticks?IwillworkinChinasoon.A．Can  B．Might  C．Must  D．Should4.—________haveyoulivedinPingliang?—Forfiveyears.A．Howmany  B．Howfar  C．Howoften  D．Howlong5.There________tworeportsaboutChineseliteraturelastweekandItookpartinboth.A．are  B．is  C．were  D．was6.Pleasestandawayfromthefire,________youmaygethurt.A．so  B．but  C．and  D．or7.Aftercareful________,theyfinishedtheworksuccessfully.A．preparation  B．information  C．donation  D．ambition8.Aseriousflood________thevillageandmanyvillagerslosttheirhomes.A．left  B．shook  C．hit  D．dropped9.Ourcityhasthreecultureclubsandeachclubhasfifteenmembers,sothereare________membersinall.A．30  B．45  C．60  D．7510.—Canyoutellme________?—Aboutmyschoolwork.A．whenyouarrivedatthemuseum  B．howyoufoundtheway  C．whatyoutalkedaboutwithyourparents  D．whereyougotthebooks11.Thewaterintheriverismuch________thanbefore.Wecanseethefishswimminginitnow.A．simpler  B．harder  C．quicker  D．clearer12.—Oh,sorry.Idroppedthebagonthefloor.—________.Justpickitup.A．You’rewelcome  B．Mypleasure  C．Itdoesn’tmatter  D．Waitamoment13.—Hi,ZhouYang.Icalledyouatfivethisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________thelibrariancollectthebooksinthelibrarythen.A．amhelping  B．washelping  C．havehelped  D．willhelp14.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotusemobilephones?15.It’sknowntoallthat________isthemostpopularwaytogreetpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.A．shakinghands  B．kissing  C．hugging  D．bowing16.Pleaseclosethewindowsand________theshopbeforeyouleave.A．comeup  B．lookup  C．putup  D．lockup17.—Ithinkwechildrenshouldbepolitetoourparents.—________.Andweshouldhelpdohouseworkathome.A．Letmetry  B．Iagreewithyou  C．Takeiteasy  D．Icandoit18.InternationalChildren’sDayison________1st.A．April  B．May  C．June  D．July19.—Hetrieshisbesttofinishthetask________.—Henevergivesupeasily.A．ontheball  B．atallcosts  C．overthemoon  D．undertheweather20.Whatdoestheposterontherighttellus?TheCultureShowWelcometotheCultureShowintheCityHallateightthisSundaymorning.Takeanotebookandapenwithyou.Call238-5365formoreinformation.A．TheCultureShowisintheSchoolHall.B．Theshowwillstartat9:00a.m.C．Weshouldtakeanotebookandapen.D．Wecansendemailsformoreinformation.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastyear,Iwasaveryshygirl.Ineverspokeinclass,becauseIwasafraidofmaking___21___.AndIseldomtalkedtomyclassmatesduringbreaks.Ijustsat___22___drawing.MyEnglishteachernoticedthisandgavemeabookcalledWonder.Shesaid,“Thisstorymight___23___you.”Thatbookchangedeverything.ThebookisaboutAuggie,aboywholooksdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasafraidtogotoanewschool,becausehe___24___thatnoonewouldlikehim.Ifeltthesameway!ButAuggiedidn’t___25___.Hemadefriendsthroughkindness(善良)andshowedthatbeingbravemattersmorethanlooks.AsIread,Ithought,“IfAuggiecanbebrave,___26___can’tI?”Oneday,ourteacheraskedustoshareacharacterwhohelpedusbecomebraver.IthoughtofAuggieand___27___myhand.Myvoicewassmallandmyhandswereshaking,buttheteacher’ssmilecomforted___28___.MyclassmatesnoddedinagreementasIspoke.Ifeltwarminside.Sincethen,Ihaven’tbeen___29___atschoolanymore.NowItalkmorewithmyclassmatesafterclass.Inolonger___30___speakinginclass.Ievenreadstoriesaloudsometimes.Wonderletsmeknowthatcourage(勇气)isn’tfearlessness—it’stryinganyway.Ittellsmesmallstepscanbringbigchanges.21.A．mistakes  B．choices  C．records  D．articles22.A．already  B．anywhere  C．forever  D．alone23.A．defeat  B．help  C．mix  D．advise24.A．hoped  B．dreamed  C．worried  D．found25.A．giveup  B．openup  C．wakeup  D．putup26.A．how  B．why  C．when  D．what27.A．signed  B．shook  C．pulled  D．raised28.A．her  B．him  C．me  D．you29.A．confused  B．rude  C．quiet  D．normal30.A．scare  B．fear  C．prefer  D．finish三、阅读理解(A)AJourneyThroughLandscapesandStoriesinPingliangPingliangisfullofamazingsightswithalonghistory.Wecanspendthreedaysexploringitstopsightscomfortably.Day1:Urban&FamousMountainStartyourtripatKongtongMountain.Enjoysteeppeaks,thickforestsandseaofcloudsonthetopandexperienceancientTaoistculture.Intheafternoon,walkaroundLiuhuHotSprings.Clearwaterandgreengrasssurroundthepark,andawarmbathhelpsyourelaxcompletely.Day2:Canyon(峡谷)AdventureDrivesouthtoHaizhaigouCanyon.Walkacrosstheexcitingglassbridgeoverwaterfallsandsprings.Itisafantasticplacetogetclosetonatureandenjoyoutdoorfun.Day3:AncientCulture&RedSceneryInthemorning,headforJingchuantovisitthethousand-year-oldWangmuPalace.ItsstonecavesculpturesshowsplendidSilkRoadstories.Later,traveltoGuanshantoadmireitsattractivenaturalviewsandlearnaboutthevaluableredrevolutionary(革命的)spiritbeforeendingthewholetrip.Thisthree—dayjourneymixesamazinglandscapesandrichlocalhistory,leavingvisitorswithunforgettablememories.阅读以上平凉山水故事之旅的简介，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.Thejourneylastsforthreedays.32.Onthefirstday,wewillonlyvisitKongtongMountain.33.ThebridgeinHaizhaigouCanyonismadeofwood.34.TheWangmuPalacehasahistoryofathousandyears.35.ThelaststopofthejourneyisGuanshan.(B)Imagineaperfectlittletown.Itisinthecountryside,surroundedbygreenfarms,bigforestsandclearrivers.Inspring,theairisfullofthesingingofbirds.Fishswimintheriversandlakes.Theroadsidesarecoveredwithflowers.It’sabeautifulworld.Butnowit’ssilent.Birdsnolongersing,childrenfallill,andevenspring—aseasonofnew___36___—arrivesinsilence.Flowerscan’tcomeoutandtreesaren’tgreenatall.Thisstoryisn’treal,Carsontellsus,buteveryoneofthesedisastershasalreadyhappenedsomewhere.That’sCarson’sgreatbook,SilentSpring.Thisistheamazingstartofthebook.Butthistellspeoplethingswillbecomeworseandworseiftheydon’tcareaboutnature.Themainreasonisthatpeopleareusingmoreandmorepesticides(农药).Thepesticidenotonlykillsthepests(害虫)butalsoharmspeople’shealth.Itmovesquicklythroughair,waterandsoil,andintheenditmovesintoourfood.Formuchofthebook,Carsonfocusesonthenaturalworld.Butthensheturnstohumans,andtheresultisterrible.Weareanimalstoo.Wearepartofthefoodchain(链条),andweliveinthesameenvironment.Wealsoliveinthenaturalworld.Attheendofthebook,Carsonputsforwardanidea:Humansshouldgetonwithnatureinahealthierway.Sheencourageseveryonetojointhefightforabetterearth.36.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Animalsandplantsinspring.B．Thewarmweatherinspring.C．Thebeautifulsceneryinspring.D．People’sactivitiesinspring.37.Whichwordshouldbeputin___inParagraph2?A．line B．life C．leaf D．luck38.Whatisthemainreasonthatspringissilentinthetown?A．Theoveruseofpesticides.B．Moreandmorefactories.C．Toomuchwastewater.D．Uncontrolledtreecutting.39.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookSilentSpring?A．ItdescribesCarson’shometown.B．Itonlyintroducesthenaturalworld.C．Allthebadstoriesreallytookplace.D．Itwarnspeopleofenvironmentalproblems.40.WhatdoesCarsonwanttotellusthroughthebook?A．Weshouldliveinpeacewithnatureandprotecttheearth.B．Peoplemuststopallkindsoffarmingtoprotectwildanimals.C．Pesticidesarehelpfulandnecessaryforallkindsofplants.D．Humanactivitieshavenoinfluenceonthewholefoodchain.(C)Gettingapetisfun,butitalsomeansmoreworkforthefamily.Tokeepourpethappyandhealthy,everyoneneedstofollowsomefamilyrules.①________Feedingisveryimportant.Wemustgiveourpetfoodandcleanwatereveryday.Differentpetsneeddifferentfoods,soweshouldalwayscheckwhatourpetcaneat.Neverforgettofeedourpet,oritwillgethungryandsad.KeepOurPetCleanAcleanpetisahealthypet.Ifwehaveadog,weneedtobrushitsfurandgiveitabathregularly.Ifwehaveacat,weshouldcleanitslitterboxoften.Forfish,wehavetocleanthetank(水箱)everyweek.②________Ourpetneedsloveandattention.Spendtimewithiteveryday.Takeadogforawalk,playwithacatusingatoy,orjusttalktoabird.Thishelpsourpetfeelsafeandhappy.Remember,petsarefamilymembers,nottoys.③________Everyoneinthefamilycanhelp.Makeaschedule(日程安排):Onepersonfeedsthepetinthemorning,andanothercleansatnight.Whenwesharethework,it’seasierforeveryone.④________Nevershoutatourpetorhurtit.Alwaystreatitwithloveandcare.Ifweallfollowtheserules,ourpetwillbehappy,andourfamilywillhaveawonderfultimetogether.41.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.AlwaysBeKindb.FeedOurPetonTimec.KeepOurPetQuietd.SharetheWorke.GiveLoveandPlaytimeA．①b，②e，③d，④aB．①a，②b，③c，④dC．①a，②c，③e，④bD．①b，②c，③d，④a42.Whatshouldwedotokeepapetcatclean?A．Dressit.B．Giveitabathoften.C．Cleanthetank.D．Cleanitslitterbox.43.Whyshouldwemakeaschedulefortakingcareofthepet?A．Togivethepetmorefood.B．Tohelpthepetsleepbetter.C．Tomaketheworkeasierforeveryone.D．Tomakesureeveryoneplayswiththepet.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Petsareourbestfriends.B．Feedingtoomuchisbadforpets.C．Itiseasytokeepapetforafamily.D．Playingwithpetshelpsthemfeelsafe.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoChooseaPetB．FamilyRulesforaHappyPetC．FunGamesforPetsD．WhyPetsAreOurFriends四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。important,teach,also,tell,plant,grow,and,my,at,treeHi!I’mFrank.Ihavemanyvolunteeringexperiences.Nowletme___46___youtwoofthem.___47___theageofsixteen,ItookpartinavolunteerhikingeventcalledtheMountainstoSoundProject.Thegoalofthisactivitywastomarkthecompletionofanewroadandto___48___treesalongit.Thisnewroadwasabouttwentymileslong.Idecidedtowalk___49___runthewholewayinoneday.About100peopletookpartintheactivity.AndIwasthefirsttoreachthefinishline.Iplantedfifteen___50___togetherwithmytwobrothers.Thisshowedourlovefornaturefromayoungage.Asforbeingavolunteertennisteacher,Ihave___51___tennisforfreeforovertenyears.Throughgivingtennisclassesasavolunteer,Ilearnttheartofpresentingmyselfandteachingskills.Thisraised___52___confidenceindailylife.Seeingothers___53___intheirgamesbroughtmegreatjoy.Throughthesevolunteeractivities,Ilearnthow___54___volunteerworkis.I___55___realizedIwaspartofsociety.Ishouldplaymypartanddosomethinguseful.五、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。Climatecanaffectourday-to-daylives.Risingtemperaturesandbadweatheraffectourhealth,food,thecostoflivingandtourism(旅游业).HealthManypeoplehavecoldsbecauseofthesuddenchangeintheweather,especiallyinspringandautumn.Temperaturechangesmakepeoplemorelikelytogetvariousillnessesandittakesthemalongtimetorecover.Besides,manypeoplefeelworriedortiredaftergoingthroughbadweather.FoodWithtemperaturechangesandotherbadweather,cropsdon’tgrowwell.Hightemperaturesandtoomuchrainorsnowmakeittoodifficultforfarmerstogrowandharvestcrops.Badweatherevenstopspeopleneartheseafromfishing.Sopeoplewillnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.CostoflivingHightemperaturesanddroughtmakepeopleusemoreenergyandwater.Sopeoplemayspendalotofmoneyonthemeachmonth.Atthesametime,foodandclothesmaybecomeexpensive.Alloftheseaffectpeople’slivesinmanyways.TourismBadweathermaystoppeoplefromtravelling.Droughtismakingriversandlakesmuchsmaller.Therisingsealevelandwarmingseawaterareeroding(侵蚀)beaches.

Badweatheralsocausesforeststogrow…orevendie.

Sopeopledon’twanttotraveltotheseplaces.56.Howdomanypeoplefeelaftergoingthroughbadweather?________________________57.Whydon’tcropsgrowwell?________________________58.Whatmaybecomeexpensiveiftherearehightemperaturesanddrought?________________________59.Completetheunderlinedsentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词）Badweatheralsocausesforeststogrow___59___orevendie.60.Completetheconversationaccordingtothetext.（根据文本内容，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词）Astudent:Howdoesclimateaffectpeople’sdailylives?You:Itaffectseverypartofourlives,including___60___andtourism.六、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiuChangistalkingwithherAmericanfriendDaisy.AisforLiuChang,andBisforDaisy.)A:Hi,Daisy.I’llgototheUSasanexchangestudentandlivewithahostfamilyforayear.B:___61___Congratulations.A:Thanks,butI’mabitnervous.___62___Couldyoutellmesomeculturaldifferences?B:Sure.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanmanners.A:___63___B:WeAmericansneverdropinonfriendswithouttellingthemahead.Youneedtomakeanappointment(预约)first.A:Ididn’tknowthatbefore.___64___B:OK.InChina,peoplesharefoodfrompublicplates,butweAmericansonlyeatfoodfromourownplates.A:That’sreallynewtome.___65___B:Mypleasure.WishyouanicestayinAmerica.A．Likewhat?B．Soundsfantastic!C．Howlongwillyoustaythere?D．Thanksforyourusefuladvice.E．Americanfoodtastesreallygreat.F．Anythingelseabouttablemanners?G．IknowlittleaboutAmericancustoms.七、单词拼写根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。66.Shecananswerthequestionallby________(she).67.Tina,canyou________(provide)somehelpformethistime?68.Keepworkinghardandyouaresuretobe________(success).69.Herparentsdon’tallowher________(play)computergames.70.Thisisour________(two)timevolunteeringatthenursinghome.71.Iinvitedhimtomyparty,buthe________(refuse)me.72.Moreandmore________(reader)begintolovethisbook.73.Somevisitors________(visit)theGreatWallatthistimeyesterday.74.We________(interview)twoscientistssincelastweekandweknowalotnow.75.Emmafeltmuch________(weak)thanbeforeandwenttoseethedoctorthismorning.八、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。76.付出就是回报。To________isto________.77.不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。________________loudlyinthelibrary.78.让我帮你分发试卷吧！Letmehelpyou________________testpapers!79.我们以前从没听说过这个故事。Wehavenever________________thisstorybefore.80.多做户外活动，这样你就可以放松了。Domoreoutdooractivities________________youcanrelax.九、书面表达81.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony暑假想来中国旅游，他给你发邮件询问他应该注意的日常生活礼仪。请根据下面的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件。要求：1．邮件应包括下面提示中所有的写作要点；2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3．邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4．词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。Greeting:

◆giveyourfullname

◆shakehands

Visitingafamily:

◆bringagift

◆…Havingmeals:

◆lettheelderlyeatfirst

◆don’tusechopstickstopointatothers

◆⋯DearTony,WelcometoChinaduringthesummerholiday.Herearesomemannersyoushouldknow.____________________________________