甘肃省武威市凉州区多校2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语（含答案）

甘肃武威市凉州区多校2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语一、单项选择1.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather________smokingforhishealth.A．giveup  B．togiveup  C．givingup  D．givesup2.—MarcuswillgotoHangzhouforthesummerholiday.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecided________.A．whotogo  B．wheretogo  C．whattogo  D．whentogo3.Allenfelldownfromthebike,buthedidn’thurt________.A．him  B．his  C．himself  D．he4.InChina,you________stickyourchopsticksintotherice.Itmeansbadluck.A．should  B．shouldn’t  C．need  D．needn’t5.Toomuchscreentimeis________tooureyes.Weshouldtakearestevery30minutes.A．helpful  B．useful  C．harmful  D．careful6.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhelpothers?—Ifeelvery________.A．proud  B．lazy  C．strict  D．shy7.—CanyoutellmesomepolitewaystoeatataBritishdinnertable?—________.It’smypleasure.A．Noway  B．Ofcourse  C．Sorry  D．Nevermind8.Readingisagood________torelaxourselvesafterstudy.A．purpose  B．progress  C．habit  D．society9.Luckily,thedoctorarrived________andsavedthelittleboy’slife.A．intime  B．inneed  C．inreturn  D．onpurpose10.Don’t________atotherswithyourchopstickswheneating.A．point  B．touch  C．hold  D．take11.Itwasraining________hardoutside________wecouldn’tgoout!A．such;that  B．so;that  C．too;to12.I__________myhomeworkwhilemymomwascookingdinner.A．do  B．willdo  C．wasdoing  D．amdoing13.Myclockfailedtoworkthismorning,soIdidn’t________untileighto’clock.A．situp  B．wakeup  C．slowdown  D．letdown14.I________myhomeworkwhentheearthquakestarted.A．do  B．wasdoing  C．did  D．havedone15.Billyis________honestboy,andheisoneof________beststudentsinmyclass.A．an;the  B．a;the  C．an;a  D．/;the16.China________launched(发射)theShenzhou23mannedspaceshipat11:08p.m.onMay24,2026atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A．greatly  B．hardly  C．normally  D．successfully17.Thereare________peopleshoppingatthemarket.It’ssocrowded.A．twohundreds  B．hundredof  C．hundredsof  D．hundreds18.Noothermountainis________highasMountQomolangma.A．such  B．as  C．more  D．much19.Ioftenstay________athomeonweekends,butIdon’tfeel________becauseIhavemybooksandmyhobbies.A．alone;lonely  B．lonely;alone  C．alone;alone  D．lonely;lonely20.—WhydidTombreakthewindow?—Idon’tthinkhedidit________.Itwasjustanaccident.A．onpurpose  B．infuture  C．inpublic  D．atfirst二、完形填空WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,goodmannersareimportant.Beforeyougo,youshouldprepareasmall___21___.It’spolitetobringsomething.Whenyouarrive,thehostwillwelcomeyouwarmly.Youshould___22___greetthem.InChina,it’snotusualtoopenthegiftrightaway.It’s___23___toopenitlater.Atthedinnertable,therearealsosome___24___.Thehostwillaskyoutositdownfirst.Youshouldwaitfortheelderstostarteating___25___.Thehostmaypickfoodforyou,andyoushould___26___ithappily.Don’teattoofast.It’spoliteto___27___thefoodisdelicious.Afterthemeal,thehostwillofferyouteaorfruit.Youcan___28___alittle.Beforeyou___29___,youshouldsaythankstothehost.It’sagoodwaytoshowyour___30___.21.A．gift  B．meal  C．book22.A．quietly  B．politely  C．quickly23.A．dangerous  B．rude  C．better24.A．problems  B．rules  C．questions25.A．after  B．before  C．when26.A．refuse  B．accept  C．throw27.A．say  B．think  C．see28.A．drink  B．sell  C．make29.A．come  B．stay  C．leave30.A．sadness  B．respect  C．happiness三、阅读理解AOneday,astronglionwassleeping.Alittlemousecamerunningby.Thelionwokeupwithaloudroar(吼叫).Hecaughtthelittlemouseinhisbig,strongpaw(爪子).Themousesaid,“Pleaseletmego.Iwillhelpyousomeday.”Thelionlaughedatthelittlemouse.“Howcouldyoueverhelpme?”heasked.Butthelionletthemousego.Afewdayslater,thestronglionwasoutsearchingforfood.Hewalkedintoanetandwascaught.Hetriedtogetfree,butitwasnouse.Theangrylionroaredandroared.Thelittlemousewascloseby.Themousefoundthelionhadfallenintothenet.“Iwillhelpyou,”saidthelittlemouse.Hecutthenetwithhislittleteeth.Ittookalongtime.Atlast,hesetthelionfree.Thatday,thelionlearnedabiglessonfromalittlefriend.Alittlefriendcanbethebestfriend.阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。31.

Abigmousewascaughtbythestronglion.

32.

Thelionthoughtthemousecouldn’thelphimatfirst.

33.

Thelionfellintoanetafewmonthslater.

34.

Thelittlemousecutthenetwithhislittleteethtohelpthelion.

35.

Themouselearnedabiglessonfromalittlefriend.BA14yearoldgirlnamedMiafromCanadastartedaprojectcalled“BooksforKids”.Shenoticedthatmanychildreninpoorareasdidn’thaveenoughbookstoread.Miacollectedusedbooksfromherschoolandneighborhood.Shealsoaskedherfriendsandfamilytodonatebooks.Injustoneyear,shecollectedmorethan2,000books.ShesentthesebookstoschoolsinpoorvillagesinAfrica.ThechildreninAfricawereveryhappytogetthebooks.TheywroteletterstoMiatothankher.Miasaid,“Ifeelsohappytoseethechildrenreadingthebooks.Itmakesmerealizethatsmallactionscanchangesomeone’slife.”Now,Mia’sprojecthasgrown.Moreandmorepeoplejoinhertocollectbooksforkidsinneed.Shehopesthatonedayallchildrencanhavethechancetoreadandlearn.36.WhereisMiafrom?A．TheUSA.B．Canada.C．TheUK.D．Australia.37.Whatis“BooksforKids”?A．Aprojecttocollectbooksforpoorchildren.B．AbookstoreinCanada.C．AschoolinAfrica.D．Acharityshowforkids.38.HowmanybooksdidMiacollectinoneyear?A．About1,000.B．Morethan2,000.C．About3,000.D．Morethan4,000.39.WheredidMiasendthebooks?A．ToschoolsinpoorvillagesinAfrica.B．Toschoolsinherneighborhood.C．Toherfriendsandfamily.D．Toherschoollibrary.40.WhatcanwelearnfromMia’sstory?A．Weshouldreadmorebooks.B．Weshouldstartaprojectearly.C．Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.D．Allchildrenlovereadingbooks.四、补全对话A:Hello,Daming.___41___B:MyfavouritenaturalwonderistheThreeGorges.A:___42___B:It’sontheYangtzeRiverinHubeiProvince.A:___43___B:Becauseit’sverybeautifulandthemountainsareamazing.___44___A:IlikeMountHuangbest.It’sinAnhuiProvince.It’sfamousforitsstrangepinetrees,strangerocksandseaofclouds.B:___45___A:Yes,it’sagreatnaturalwonder.A．Whataboutyou?B．What’syourfavouritenaturalwonder?C．Whereisit?D．Whydoyoulikeitbest?E．Isitanaturalwonderoramanmadewonder?五、选词填空请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。kindtheystressedhelpspendorhoweversolveofwayNowadays,“LoveYourself,Laoji”hasbecomeverypopularonsocialmediaamongyoungpeople.Itmeanslookingafteryourselfinsimple___46___.Manyteensfeeltiredand___47___becauseofschoolworkanddailylife.Theyoftenwaitforothersto___48___them,butthisphrasetellsustobe___49___toourselvesandfindourpeaceinourhearts.Selfcaredoesn’tneedmuchmoney.Youcanbuyacheapsnackyoulike,takeawalkafterclass,___50___justsitquietlytorelax.Thesesmallthingshelpyoufeelhappierwithout___51___muchmoney.Youngpeoplearelearningthattheirownfeelingsareimportantandtheydon’thavetoalwaysmakeothershappy.Thissayingalsoshowsthatyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthemselvesnow.Theynolongeronlywanttobelovedbyothers.However,theychoosetotakecareof___52___first.Whenyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,youcan___53___problemsbetterinlife.___54___,weshouldnotgotoofar.Trueselfcareisnotbeinglazyorselfish(自私的).It’saboutbalancingyourneedswithduties.Thoughlifeisbusyandfull___55___challenges,weshouldalwaysremembertolove“Laoji”—themostimportantpersoninourlives.六、单词拼写56.Therearealotofinternational________aroundtheworld.(charity)57.The________(die)ofthelittledogmadethewholefamilyverysad.58.Everyonetriestheirbest________(save)themselvesfromdanger.59.Yourideasounds________(interest).60.LastSunday,I________(put)awaybooksinmyroom.61.Doingsportsmakesus________(health)andstrong.62.TheYangtzeRiveristhe________(three)longestriverintheworld.63.Wealldreamof________(enter)agoodhighschool.64.Boysandgirls,youshould________(believe)inyourselveswhenfacingdifficulties.65.I’msufferingfromaterrible________.(tooth)七、完成句子66.他努力学习，为了将来更好地帮助他人。Hestudieshard________________hecanhelpothersbetterinthefuture.67.你听说过《八十天环游世界》这个探险故事吗？Haveyou________________theadventurestoryAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?68.我们等所有人到了再开始会议吧。Let’s________________everyonetoarrivebeforewestartthemeeting.69.多亏了救援人员，很多人在洪水中幸存下来。________________therescuers,manypeoplesurvivedtheflood.70.当秋天来临时，地上会覆盖着落叶。Whenautumncomes,thegroundwillbe________________fallenleaves.八、书面表达71.为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行（Civilizationandetiquettewithme）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhavegoodmanners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________