广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语（试卷）（含答案）

广东省佛山市南海区2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语（试卷）一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AhomelessdoghasbecomeverypopularonChinesesocialmedia.Shehaslivednear___1___oldbuildingbesideSunshineRailwayStationforalongtime.Localtaxidriversoftenfedherbreadwhilewaiting___2___passengers.Thedogwasfriendly,andshegotalongwellwiththedrivers.“Sheseemed___3___exactlyhowtotalktopeople,”saidthedriverLiMing.“Maybeinhereyes,wewereherfamily.”Sadly,inApril2026,thedog___4___byacar.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.Shecouldnotmove___5___eat.Thedriverswereverysad.Theytookhertoananimalhospitalquickly.Together,theyraisedmoneyfor___6___medicaltreatment,butitwasnotenough.Afterthehospitallearned___7___thedriversdid,itdecidednottoaskfortherestofthemoney.Thedoctorsfixedherlegsandshesoongotmuch___8___.Thenshewasabletorunagain.Thestoryofthedriversandthedog___9___quicklyonline.Itgotmorethan370,000likes.Thissimplebuttouchingstoryhaswarmedmanypeople’shearts.Itisatrueexampleof___10___.Itshowsthebeautifulfriendshipbetweenhumansandanimals.1.A．aB．anC．the2.A．forB．toC．as3.A．knowB．knowingC．toknow4.A．hitB．washitC．ishit5.A．andB．orC．but6.A．herB．hersC．herself7.A．whenB．whyC．what8.A．wellB．betterC．thebest9.A．spreadB．spreadsC．wasspreading10.A．kindB．kindlyC．kindness二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jiajiaisa17yearoldgirlfromGuangzhou.Sheiscrazyaboutliondance.Shehasmadeither___11___tobealiondancer.Whenshewasachild,herfatheroftentookherto___12___liondancesonthestreet.Buteverytime,sheonlysawmenontheliondanceteams.“Isitpossiblefora___13___todotheliondance?”shewondered.Thequestionstayedwithheruntil2020.Thenshelearntthatgirlswere___14___byalocalliondanceteam.Atthatmoment,shedecidedto___15___.Herparentsdoubtedherdecisionatthebeginning.Theywere___16___thatitwastoohardforgirls.ButJiajiadidn’tgiveup.Shepracticedhardandherskillsimproveddaybyday.Herefforttouchedherparentsandshe___17___wontheirsupport.Evenso,learningliondanceisnever___18___.Asthemainroleinherteam,Jiajianeedstoholdtheheavylionheadandjumponhighplaces.Thoughsheoftengetshurt,shestill___19___.Sheknowseverypracticebringsherclosertosuccess.Nomatterhowtiredshefeels,shealwaysstays___20___.Now,Jiajiaandherteammateshavewonmanycompetitions.Shewillcontinuetogrowasaliondancer.“Forme,liondanceisnotjustahobby—it’smylifelongcareer,”shesays.11.A．secretB．dutyC．dreamD．task12.A．teachB．watchC．discussD．draw13.A．memberB．studentC．girlD．friend14.A．acceptedB．respectedC．cheatedD．hurt15.A．shoutB．waitC．returnD．join16.A．tiredB．worriedC．boredD．angry17.A．suddenlyB．politelyC．especiallyD．slowly18.A．easyB．boringC．importantD．expensive19.A．fallsdownB．wakesupC．carriesonD．staysaway20.A．healthyB．positiveC．warmD．calm三、阅读理解ADoyouwanttoexplorenature?Comeandbeayoungscientist!Watchandrecordwildplantsandanimals.Activities:Forplantlovers:

Keepadiary.Lookattheleaves,flowersandfruitsofthewildplant.Drawthemandnotedowntheirchanges.Forinsectlovers:

Findinsectsindifferentplaces.Putdowntheirnames,shapes,homesandlivinghabits.Forbirdlovers:

Watchbirdsfromaquietplace.Lookattheirfeathercolorsandwhattheydo.Writedownasmuchinformationasyoucan.Time:

FromJune15toJune30,2026

Place:

Inagarden,inanaturepark,nearariverorothernaturalplaces.

HandinyourrecordstoyourscienceteacherbetweenJuly1andJuly5,2026.Waystogetgoodrecords:

√Lookindifferentplaces.Findasmanykindsaspossible.

√Gooutatdifferenttimes,butavoidnoon.

√Takephotosfromdifferentviews—top,front,sideandback.

√Bringanotebookwithyou.Writedownwhatyouseerightaway.Prizes:

•Thebestyoungscientistswillgetamagnifierandawildlifeguide.

•Otherswillgetaflowerpotandabagofseeds.21.Whatshouldstudentsdointheactivity?A．Buildhomesforinsects.B．Recordfactsaboutbirds.C．Drawpicturesofparks.D．Collectleavesfromtrees.22.Whencanstudentshandintheirrecords?A．June13.B．June18.C．July2.D．July7.23.Whomaygetabetterrecordofinsects?A．Amy,wholooksforthematnoon.B．Tom,whosearchesoneplace.C．Sarah,whotakesaphotoofthem.D．Tim,whotakesnotesatonce.24.Whatprizeswillthebestyoungscientistget?A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④25.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainareason.B．Tointroduceanactivity.C．Todescribeaproblem.D．Toprovideanexample.BHaveyoueverspenttimewithdifferentgroupsoffriendsatschool?Youmighteatlunchwithonegroupandstudywithanother.Changingbetweengroupshelpsyoulearnnewthingsandshareusefulideas.Someanimalsactinasimilarway.▲Scientistsstudiedthemonkeysforsevenyears.Theyrecordedwhereeachmonkeywentandwhenitmetothers.Theyalsodrewmapstoshowwhichfruittreeseachmonkeyvisited.Thentheycounted(计数)thefruitsonthosetrees.Thishelpedthemseeifmeetingmoremonkeysledmonkeystobetterfruittrees.Thenscientistsfoundsomethinginteresting.Spidermonkeysliveinlargegroupswithupto100members,buttheyusuallydivideintosmallteamstolookforfood.Theyoftenchangeteamstoshareinformationaboutgoodfruit.Atfirst,onlyafewmonkeysfoundthebestfruittrees.Afterchangingteams,mostknewaboutthem.Thisbehaviourbecomesespeciallyimportantduringdryseasons,becausefruitisdifficulttofindthen.Thiswayoflivingworksgreatforthemonkeys.Whentheyexploreinsmallgroupsandthensharewhattheylearn,thewholegroupcanfindfoodmoreefficientlywithoutwastingtimeorenergy.Changingamongteamshelpsthemsurviveinthewild,justlikespendingtimewithdifferentfriendsatschoolhelpsuslearnmore.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph1?A．Humanscareaboutthegroups.B．Spidermonkeysareoneexample.C．That’swhyhumansaresmarter.D．Peoplelearnfromspidermonkeys.27.Whatinformationdidthescientistscollectaboutthemonkeys?A．Wheretheywent.B．Whattheysaw.C．Whentheyslept.D．Howtheyplayed.28.What’sthehabitofspidermonkeys?A．Theyfindfoodontheirown.B．Theyliveinsmallgroups.C．Theysharefoodinformation.D．Theystayinthesameteam.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Brightly.B．Softly.C．Loudly.D．Quickly.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonkeysGetalongwithFriendsB．ScientistsStudyAnimalTeamsC．MonkeysChangeTeamsforFoodD．ScientistsExploreFruitTreesC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好或目标，右栏是七项未来新兴职业，请为每位学生选择合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

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IhavelovedwatchingthestarssinceIwaslittle.Icannamemostofthestarsandwanttosharemyloveofspace.

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Whenmygrandparentsgetanewphone,Iamalwaystheonetoteachthemhowtouseitandexplaineverystepcarefully.

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Theairinmycityisnotveryclean.Iplantoinventaspecialthing.Icanjustwaveitintheair,andtheairbecomesfreshandclean.

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Ilovedesigningandmakingclothes.Iplantolearntomakeclotheswithchangingcolors.

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Iaminterestedinplanes.IhopetohelpguidesmallflyingplanesorcarssothatIcankeepallskytravelsafeeveryday.A.GreenDesignEngineer—Theycreatenewthingstocleanpollutedairorturnwasteintosomethinguseful.

B.SpaceHotelCleaner—Theytidyroomsinaspacehotelforspacetourists.Andtheymakesureeveryroomiscomfortable.

C.SkySafetyHelper—Theyhelpflyingmachinestotakeoffandlandsafely,andstopairtrafficaccidents.

D.SmartToolExplainer—Theyteachtheelderlytousephones,AIapps,smartspeakersandothermoderntools.

E.SpaceTripGuide—Theyshareinterestingspacefactswithspacetourists,andintroducestarsandplanetstotouristsduringthetrip.

F.RobotCareHelper—Theyuserobotstohelptheold.Forexample,theysettherobotstoremindoldpeopletotakemedicine.

G.SmartClothesMaker—Theydesignspecialclotheswithchangingcolorsindifferentweather,forexample,turningwhiteonhotdays.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。afterancientattentionbecausecreatefollowgrowinterestedonseasontheywithHaveyouheardofthe24SolarTerms?TheyareanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Manyyoungpeoplearenowbecoming___36___inthem,thankstoafamousartist.ThisartistisLiuShuyong,butpeopleliketocallhim“LaoShu”.Heisauniversityprofessorandpainter.LaoShuwasbornand___37___upinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthatfarmershadto___38___the24SolarTermstogrowplants.Thesetermsstayedinhishearteven___39___helefthishometown.2016wasanimportantyearforLaoShu.Hewasaskedto___40___24paintingsforabookcalledBookofTime.Eachof___41___showsadifferentsolarterm,andthereisalwaysamanintraditionalclothesstandinginbeautifulscenery.Themanhasnoface—anyonecouldbehim.Withsuchadesign,readersfeellikeexperiencingdifferent___42___themselves.LaoShu’sworkssooncaughtmanypeople’s___43___online.Heoncesaid,“Iamnotnostalgic(怀旧的).Iwanttoremember.”Hehopestokeepthe___44___wisdomaliveintoday’sworld.Today,moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyLaoShu’spaintings.Theylearnhowtoliveinpeace___45___nature.LaoShufeelsproudthathisarthelpspeopleunderstandwhythe24SolarTermsstillmatter.五、单词拼写46.Lookatthisbook.IfounditonZhangWei’sdeskjustnow.Itmustb________tohim.47.Myfatherp________totakemetothezoolastweekend,andhekepthisword.48.Iknow________(清楚地)thatfailurelastsjustamoment.49.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Itwasvery________(痛苦的).50.SuBingtiantrainedhardforyears.Hewantedtob________theworldrecordinthe100mrace.51.Thehospitaljustcouldn’ta________newcrayonsforeverychild.52.OurEnglishteacheraskedustomakea________(演讲)aboutourfuturedreams.53.Wesawan________(增长)inthepriceofvegetablesatthemarket.54.Shanghaiisinthee_______ofChina.55.Ifeel________(幸运的)tohaveachancetovisitBeijingnextmonth.六、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。YouthWeeklyApril3,2026AsharedvegetablegardeninFoshan,Guangdong,openedinApril.Itofferscitypeoplesomelandtospendtimeoutdoorsandtryfarmwork.Thesecitypeoplepayforthelandtoenjoyfarming.Thegardenhasonly40piecesofland,eachcovering50squaremeters.All40piecesweretakeninjustafewdays.Infact,asimilargardeninJinan,Shandong,alsobecameabighitearlierthisyear.Peoplelovethesegardensbecausetheythinkitenjoyableandrelaxingtodosomefarmingoutdoors.ThegardeninFoshanismorethanjustaplacetogrowvegetables.Peoplecandomanyotherthingshere,likegoingfishingandfeedingfarmanimals.Withalltheseactivities,it’ssuitableforapersonorafamilytorent(租)andenjoyfarminghere.Mostrenterscomefromnearbycities,andmanyofthemareyoungofficeworkers.Theyusuallyvisititonweekendsorholidays,sothegardenismuchbusieratthosetimes.CommentsThelandisabitdrythisweek.Sinceit’salsoquitehothereduringtheday,don’tforgettobringahatwithyou.I’vekeptthelandforafewweeks.Thegardenownerhelpsallrenterslookaftertheplants.Icomehereonceaweek.It’sconvenient.We’vehadthislandforonlyonemonth,andweloveitsomuch.Mydaughterhaskeptaskingtogoeveryweekendsincethen.56.Whydothecitypeoplepayfortheland?56.Whydothecitypeoplepayfortheland?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdocitypeoplethinkofdoingsomefarmingoutdoors?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatelsecanyoudointhegardeninFoshan?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whendomostrentersusuallyvisitthegarden?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whohelpslookaftertheplants?____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。61.假设你是李华。你们学校在佛山“共享菜园”租了几块地，作为学校的劳动实践基地，学校计划组织一次为期半天的体验活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Ourschoolhasre