河北省唐山市丰润区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级学业水平抽样评估英语试卷（含答案）

河北唐山市丰润区2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级学业水平抽样评估英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,wehaveheardofseveralseriousairplaneaccidents.Ithasmademanypeopleworried.Butnotallaccidentshaveendedbadly.Forexample,in2024,aJapanAirlinesplanecaughtfireafterlandinginTokyo.Amazingly,all379peopleontheplanegotoutwithin90secondsandnoonewaskilled.Expertscallthistimethe“golden90seconds”.Ifpeoplemovequicklyduringthistime,they___1___abletosurvive(幸存).So,howcanyoukeepsafe?Thefirststepstartsevenbeforetheplanetakesoff.Wearlongtrousers,comfortableclothes,andstrongshoes.Shoeslikeflipflops(人字拖鞋)canmakeyoufallandslowyou___2___.Choosingtherightseatalsohelps.Trytositnearanexit(出口).Ifthatisnotpossible,chooseanaisle(过道)seatsoyoucanmovemuch___3___.Whenyoufindyourseat,counthowmanyrowsarebetweenyouandthenearestexit.Thissimplestepcanhelpyoufindyourwayoutquicklyifthere’sanemergency(紧急情况).Besides,alwaysreadthesafetycardandrememberthe“PlusThree/MinusEight”rule:mostaccidentshappeninthefirstthreeminutesaftertakeoffandthelasteightminutesbeforelanding.Duringthistime,stayawakeratherthan___4___orusingyourearphones.Iftheplanemustlandinanemergency,takethe“braceposition”.Placeyourfeetonthefloor,putyourbodyforward,pushyourheadagainsttheseatinfrontofyou,andprotect___5___withyourhands.Whentheplanestops,___6___quicklywithoutyourbag.Onceyou’reontheground,runasfarawayasyoucanandneverreturn.Survivalisnotonlyaboutluck.Withknowledgeandquick___7___,youcangreatlyincreaseyour___8___ofsurvival.Manypassengersforgettheserules,___9___theyputthemselvesindanger.Weshouldrealizethatsafety___10___morethananythingelseonaplane.1.A．are  B．willbe  C．were  D．wouldbe2.A．down  B．up  C．off  D．out3.A．easy  B．easier  C．easily  D．moreeasily4.A．read  B．tosleep  C．sleeping  D．reading5.A．us  B．you  C．yours  D．yourself6.A．leave  B．stay  C．walk  D．wait7.A．act  B．active  C．action  D．activities8.A．idea  B．chance  C．way  D．result9.A．so  B．but  C．or  D．though10.A．values  B．valued  C．isvalued  D．wasvalued二、短文填空Doyouhavepocketmoney?Ithinkmany___11___(child)haveit.Forme,havingpocketmoneymeansthatIcanmake___12___(I)ownchoices.IcanalsolearnsomethingI’minterestedin.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,soweshoulduseit___13___(wise).Sofar,I___14___(save)500yuanalready.Halfofmymoney___15___(put)intomypiggybankeverymonth—it’smuchsaferthankeepingitinmyschoolbag.WhenIwanttobuysomething,I’llaskitspriceatfirstandthink___16___(two).Lastweek,I___17___(find)aprettytoy,butit’stooexpensiveforme.___18___Iloveditverymuch,Istillleftwithoutbuyingit.MymumpraisedmeforthiswhenIgothome.Pocketmoneycannotonlyhelpusbuythethingswewant,butalsoteachus___19___valuablelifelesson.IhopethatwhenIgrowup,I’llmakemoneybymyselfanduseittomakea___20___(different).三、阅读理解AHowtostaysafeduringanearthquakeEarthquakescanhappensuddenly.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?Followthesetipstostaysafe.Beforeanearthquake1.Prepareanemergencykitincludingwater,food,andaflashlight.2.Findsafespots:Understrongtablesorawayfromwindows.Duringanearthquake1.Drop,cover,andholdon:◆Droptotheground.◆Coverunderastrongtable.◆Holdonuntiltheshakingstops.2.Stayawayfromglass,wallsandheavyobjectsthatcanfallover.Afteranearthquake1.Checkforinjuries.2.Movetoasafeareaoutside.3.Callforhelpifneeded.Staycalm,beprepared,andprotectyourself!21.Whereisthesafestplaceduringanearthquake?A．Nearawindow.  B．Underastrongtable.C．Besideaheavybookshelf.  D．Nexttoawall.22.Whatistherightorderofthethreestepsduringanearthquake?A．②③①  B．①②③  C．①③②  D．③①②23.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyouNOTdoafteranearthquake?A．Checkforinjuries.B．Movetoasafeareaoutside.C．Callforhelpifyouarehurt.D．Gobackintothedamagedbuildingrightaway.BFindingHopeinTHESECRETGARDENIfellinlovewithTheSecretGardenbyFrancesBurnettalongtimeago.Afterreadingitrecently,Irealizedthatthebookisinspiringnotonlyforyoungreadersbutalsoforadults.MaryLennoxisfirstintroducedasaspoiled(惯坏的),sicklychildfromarichfamily.Whensheturnsten,herparentspassawayandallservantsleaveherbehind.Shehastomovetoheruncle’sbig,darkhouse.Afterfindingahiddenkey,Maryfindsalongforgottengarden.Shetakescareoftheplants.Littlebylittle,sheworkstomakethegardencomebacktolife.Intheprocess,shechangesfromaselfishgirlintosomeonewhoiskindheartedandfullofenergy.TheSecretGardenhasalwaysmeantalottome.First,thecharacterdevelopmentiswonderful.It’samazingtowatchMarygrowfromaselfishlittlegirlintothesweetheroshebecomes.Mostimportantly,Ilovethenovel’smessageaboutpositivechange.AsMaryandherfriendsimprovethegarden,theirfriendshipgrowsstrongerandtheybecomehappier.Thismakesmebelievethatmagiccanbefoundinoureverydaylives.TheSecretGardenremindsusthatthereisbeautyandhopeevenindarktimes.24.Atthebeginningofthestory,MaryLennoxisa________girl.A．braveandproud  B．lazyandunfriendlyC．quietandindependent  D．selfishandunhealthy25.Accordingtothearticle,Marystartedtochangeafter________.A．returningtoherchildhoodhomeB．makingmoneybygrowingandsellingflowersC．findingaforgottengardenandthentakingcareofplants.D．beingtaughtbyherunclehowtobringagardenbacktolife26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisbook?A．Childrenshouldlearntodependonthemselves.B．Friendshipscanbemoreimportantthanfamily.C．Hopeandbeautycanstillbefoundinhardtimes.D．Wealthypeoplemaynotalwayslivehappylives.CManyyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchmoneytheycanget.However,thetruevalueofmoneyliesinhowtomakegooduseofeachcoinwehave.Ifwecanformrighthabitswithmoneyfromanearlyage,wewillgetlotsofusefullifeskills.Amiddleschoolteachersharedthreesimpleandusefulpiecesofadvicewithteenagers.Firstofall,trytomakealittlemoneyonyourown.Youcancollectwastepaperforrecyclingorwalkdogsforyourneighbors.Whenyougetmoneywithyourownhardwork,youwillsurelyvalueeverycentmuchmore.Second,stayawayfrommindlessshopping.Forexample,whenbeautifultoysortastyonlinesnackscatchyoureye,don’tbuythemrightaway.Justwaitfortwofulldays.Inmostcases,youwillrealizeyoudon’treallyneedthosegoodsatall.Third,writedowneveryyuanyoureceiveandeverythingyoubuy.Withtheserecords,youcaneasilyfindoutwhereyourpocketmoneygoesandstopwastingitontrivialthings.Youwillnoticemanysmallcheapgoodsthatyouneverreallyneed.Tosumup,goodhabitsofspendingandsavinghelpusbuildstrongselfcontrol.Holdingahealthyopinionofmoneywillguideustomakesmarterchoicesinourdailylifeforallourlife.27.Howcanteenagersmakealittlemoneybythemselvesaccordingtothetext?A．Bywritingdowneveryyuantheyreceiveandeverythingtheybuy.B．Bywaitingfortwofulldaysiftheywantbeautifultoysortastysnacks.C．Bycollectingwastepaperforrecyclingorwalkingdogsforneighbors.D．Bydoingsomehouseworklikewateringflowersfortheirparents.28.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinparagraph3?A．Totellthereadersnottobuybeautifultoysandtastysnacks.B．Toencouragethereaderstostayawayfrommindlessshopping.C．Tohelpthereaderstoknowthetruevalueofmoney.D．Toexplainwhyweshouldformgoodspendingandsavinghabits.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymean?A．boring  B．interesting  C．unimportant  D．useful30.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Goodhabitswithpocketmoney  B．ThetruevalueofmoneyC．Waystomakepocketmoney  D．Benefitsofsavingpocketmoney四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。I’mDavid.Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.Suddenly,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake.”IwassoscaredthatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthechairandleftthehousequickly.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandIdecidedtogostraighttotheparktofindasafeplacetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Westayedinthesameparkforthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenweweresureitwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausehundredsofhousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged.WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthewindowswerebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twanttorestbecauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.31.WhydidDavidthinkanearthquakehappened?_______________________________________________________________32.WhatdidDaviddowhenherealizeditwasanearthquake?_______________________________________________________________33.WheredidDavidandChloestayforthenextfewdaysafterthefirstearthquake?_______________________________________________________________34.Howmanyhousesintheirneighborhoodwerebadlydamagedaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________35.Shouldwegobackintothehouserightawayaftertheearthquake?Why?_______________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheschoolsale.)A:Hi,LiJun!Didyoutakepartintheschoolsaleyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.___36___Isoldmyoldbooksandtoys.A:Great!___37___B:Igotabout120yuan.AndIgaveallthemoneytotheanimalprotectionclub.A:Wow!___38___B:Thanks,Itriedmybest.Whatdidyousell?A:Imadesomecookiesandsoldthem.Manystudentsboughtthem.B:That’swonderful!___39___A:Iwillusethemoneytoplantmoretreesinourschool.B:___40___It’sgoodforourenvironment.A:Yes.Weshoulddomorethingstomakeourschoolbetter.六、书面表达41.假设你们班要举办元旦联欢会，你的老师让你和李明同学负责购买本次活动所需的物品。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们是如何完成本次任务的。要点提示：1.制定购物清单；2.去搞促销活动的超市购买食物和气球；3.去花店买花，和店家讨价还价。写作要求：1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：haveasale促销活动balloon气球bargain讨价还价Therewillbeapartyinourclass.OurteacheraskedLiMingandmetogoshoppingforit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________