2026乌兽木齐一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026乌兽木齐一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（3）Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Heneedssomeonetotakecareofhim.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby"______".（）A.lookforB.careforC.takeafterD.lookup答案：B解析：原句中"lookafter"意为“照顾”。选项A"lookfor"意为“寻找”；选项B"carefor"意为“照顾、照料”，与lookafter同义；选项C"takeafter"意为“长得像/性格像”；选项D"lookup"意为“查阅/向上看”。因此，可以用carefor替换lookafter。故选B。（4）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此关系代词用which或that。who/whom指人，whose表示所属关系。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。因此应选用boring（令人无聊的）。bored指人感到无聊；interesting指有趣的；interested指人对某事感兴趣。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（7）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式is。注意区分“Anumberof+复数名词”（许多……），后者谓语用复数。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（13）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie(物)，且被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用疑问词What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中有关键词usually（通常），表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形；got是过去式；getting是现在分词/动名词。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.Pleasegiveittoher.（）A.MaryB.Mary'sC.herD.hers答案：C解析：考查代词用法。belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式或名词。句中后半部分提示'giveittoher'，说明书属于“她”。A项Mary是名词，虽然语法上belongtoMary也可以，但结合语境和选项对比，C项her作为宾格代词更符合指代前文隐含的女性对象且与后文呼应；若选A，通常不需要后文的her来复指。但在单选题中，更常见的考点是区分名词性物主代词和宾格。belongto后不接名词性物主代词（如hers），也不接所有格（Mary's）。在A和C之间，通常题目会有更明确的上下文指向具体人名或代词。此处若视为一般性练习，C项her指代明确（对应后文her），且考察了介词后接宾格的知识点。注：若题目意在考查具体人名，通常会给出更多上下文。在此题境下，C是最符合语法逻辑且常考的点（介词+宾格）。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw______intheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.答案：wonders解析：考查固定搭配及名词复数。'oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。wonder意为奇迹，其复数形式为wonders。长城是世界奇迹之一。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（3）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：考查名词拼写及固定搭配。onfoot是固定短语，意为“步行”。根据句意“因为错过了公交车，所以他今天步行去那里”以及首字母提示f，可知填foot。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（5）Itisreportedthatanewbridge____(build)overtherivernextyear.答案：willbebuilt解析：考查时态和语态。时间状语nextyear提示用一般将来时；主语bridge与build之间是被动关系（桥被建造）。一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+done。build的过去分词是built。故填willbebuilt。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（7）Myfatherenjoysreadingnewspapersafterdinner.Hethinksithelpshimknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(对划线部分提问)______doesyourfatherenjoy______afterdinner?答案：What;doing解析：考查特殊疑问句的构成。原句中划线部分为“readingnewspapers”，表示做的事情，故用What提问。enjoy后接动词-ing形式，故第二空填doing。（8）Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain变为rains。（9）Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyintheg____.Theyareflyingkites.答案：garden解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：看！孩子们正在花园里开心地玩耍。他们在放风筝。根据首字母g和后文“flyingkites”（放风筝）的场景，可以推断地点是开阔的地方，如公园或花园。结合首字母，garden（花园）符合题意。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingthepiano.Hepracticesiteveryday.答案：interested解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人。此处指哥哥对弹钢琴感兴趣，故填interested。（11）Mysisterisvery______(friend)andshehasmanyfriendsatschool.答案：friendly解析：空格前是系动词is和副词very，此处需要填入形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Heisontheschoolbasketballteam.Theypracticehardeverydaybecausetheywantto2______thecitygamenextmonth.Tom'sfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant.HeadmiresKobe'sspiritofnevergivingup.Onweekends,Tomusuallyhelpshisparentsdohousework.Hebelievesthatdoinghouseworkcanmakehimmoreindependent.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrong,andhouseworkmakesmeresponsible."Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.However,heknowsthatstudyingisalsoimportant.Sohestudieshardatschool.Hewantstohaveabright3______.答案：1.gets2.win3.future解析：1.getup是固定短语，意为“起床”。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，故填gets。2.他们努力训练是为了在下个月的比赛中“获胜”，wanttodosth.，故填win。3.他努力学习，希望拥有一个光明的“未来”，故填future。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend.Wewantedtofindsomebooksabouthistory.Whenwearrivedthere,wefoundthatthelibrarywasvery1______.Manypeoplewerereadingquietly.Iwalkedaroundandlookedforthehistorysection.Finally,Ifoundabookcalled"TheStoryofChina".Itlookedveryinteresting.Idecidedto2______it.Myfriendalsofoundanovelsheliked.Wesatdownandreadfortwohours.Timepassedquickly.Beforeleaving,wereturnedthebookstotheshelfbecausewedidn'thaveourlibrarycardswithus.Wepromisedtocomebacknexttimewithourcardssothatwecould3______thebookshome.Itwasameaningfulday.答案：1.quiet2.borrow3.take解析：1.根据后文'Manypeoplewerereadingquietly'（许多人正在安静地阅读）可知，图书馆很安静，故填quiet。2.根据语境，作者找到了一本有趣的书，决定借阅它。borrow意为“借入”，符合语境。3.根据前文'didn'thaveourlibrarycards'（没带借书卡）和后文'comeback...sothatwecould...'，可知这次不能把书带回家，下次带卡才能把书带走/借回家。take...home意为“把……带回家”，符合逻辑。（3）Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingalongthestreet.Hesawawalletontheground.Hepickeditupandfoundtherewasmuchmoneyinit.Hethought,"Theownermustbevery1______.Ishouldreturnit."Sohewaitedthereforabouthalfanhour.Finally,awomancamebacklookingforherwallet.Theboygaveittoher.Thewomanwassohappythatshethankedhimagainandagain.Shewantedtogivehimsomemoneyasareward,buttheboy2______it.Hesaid,"It'smydutytohelpothers."Thewomanpraisedhimforhis3______.Fromthenon,theboybecameknownasanhonestchildinhisneighborhood.Thisstorytellsusthathonestyismorevaluablethan4______.Weshouldalwaystrytobehonestpeoplenomatterhowsmallthethingis.Beinghonestbringsusrespectand5______fromothers.答案：1.worried2.refused3.honesty4.money5.trust解析：1.根据语境，失主丢了钱包肯定很“担心”（worried）。2.男孩认为帮助他人是职责，所以“拒绝”（refused）了报酬。3.妇女称赞他的“诚实”（honesty）。4.故事主旨是诚实比“金钱”（money）更有价值。5.诚实带来尊重和他人的“信任”（trust）。（4）Oneday,alittleboynamedTomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Tomfeltvery1______forthebird.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallboxforthebird.Theygaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewawayhappily.Tomsmiledbecauseheknewhedidsomething2______.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingotherscanbring3______toboththehelperandthehelped.答案：1.sorry2.good3.happiness解析：1.根据上下文，Tom看到小鸟翅膀断了，应该感到“难过”或“同情”。sorry符合语境。2.Tom帮助了小鸟，他知道自己做了一件“好”事。good符合语境。3.帮助别人能给双方带来“快乐”或“幸福”。happiness是名词，符合语法和语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.HisfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant.Tomstudieshard,too.Heknowsthatagoodplayerneedsnotonlystrongbodybutalsoaclevermind.Sohelistenscarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Hisparentsareproudofhim.答案：1.running2.health3.basketball4.player5.hard解析：注意：此题题干中未标注下划线，需重新生成带下划线的题干以符合规范。重新生成的题干：Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoes1______forhalfanhour.Hethinksitisgoodforhis2______.Onweekends,heoftenplays3______withhisfriends.Hewantstobeabasketball4______whenhegrowsup.HisfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant.Tomstudies5______,too.Heknowsthatagoodplayerneedsnotonlystrongbodybutalsoaclevermind.答案解析：1.根据'goes...forhalfanhour'和上文'likessports'，以及常见晨练项目，填running。2.begoodforone'shealth是固定搭配，意为“对健康有益”，填health。3.根据后文'playsbasketball'和'KobeBryant'，填basketball。4.wanttobea...player，想成为一名篮球运动员，填player。5.根据后文'listenscarefully'和'finisheshomeworkontime'，说明他学习努力，填hard。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作，主题是“如何保持健康”。1.结构清晰：文章采用了总分总结构，使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，条理清晰。2.要点齐全：涵盖了题目要求的三个要点：均衡饮食（balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruit,avoidjunkfood）、坚持锻炼（regularexercise,halfanhour,sports）、充足睡眠（enoughsleep,gotobedearly,don'tstayuplate）。3.语言准确：使用了情态动词should,hadbetter提出建议，句式多样，包括祈使句和原因状语从句。4.字数适中：正文部分约90词，符合80-100词的要求。（2）随着生活水平的提高，健康问题越来越受到人们的关注。请以"Howtokeephealthy"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.健康的饮食习惯；2.坚持锻炼身体；3.保证充足的睡眠。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。题目要求围绕“如何保持健康”展开，需包含三个要点：饮食习惯、体育锻炼、充足睡眠。范文结构清晰，使用了First,Second,Third等连接词使条理分明。内容上涵盖了多吃蔬果、日常运动、早睡早起等具体建议，语言通顺，语法准确，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogrunorwalkwhilecollectingtrashalongtheway.Theyusuallycarryglovesandabagtoputthewastein.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesgoodexercise.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Manyschoolsandcommunitiesorganizeploggingevents.Itteachespeople,especiallychildren,tocarefortheenvironment.Italsoencouragesteamworkandsocialresponsibility.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?Youcanmakeyourneighborhoodcleanerandhealthier.（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.SwimmingandcleaningB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandshoppingD.Runningandswimming（1-2）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InChinaB.InAmericaC.InSwedenD.InJapan（1-3）Whatdoploggersusuallycarry?（）A.BooksandpensB.FoodandwaterC.GlovesandabagD.Phonesandcameras（1-4）Whyisploggingconsideredgoodexercise?（）A.BecauseitisfastB.BecauseitusesdifferentmusclesC.BecauseitiseasyD.Becauseitischeap答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016..."可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyusuallycarryglovesandabagtoputthewastein."可知选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning."可知选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(runningslowly).Ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ItstartedinSwedenin2016andhasspreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhodoploggingcarryabagandgloves.Whentheyseetrashontheground,theystoprunning,pickitup,andputitinthebag.Thentheycontinuerunning.Whyisploggingsopopular?First,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Ithelpskeepparks,streets,andbeachesclean.Second,itisgoodforhealth.Pickinguplitterinvolvesbendingandstretching,whichaddsmoreexercisetojogging.Somestudiesshowthatploggingburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringapairofgloves.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthier!（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（2-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter"meaninParagraph2?（）A.Food.B.Water.C.Trash.D.Money.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutplogging?（）A.Itisonlygoodfortheenvironment.B.Itburnsfewercaloriesthannormaljogging.C.Youneedspecialequipmentlikeabicycle.D.Itcombinesexercisewithcleaninguptrash.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"ItstartedinSwedenin2016..."可知，plogging起源于瑞典。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据上下文"pickinguplitter...putitinthebag"以及"keepparks...clean"可知，litter指的是地上的垃圾。Trash意为垃圾。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，plogging是边慢跑边捡垃圾，结合了运动和环保。A项错误，因为文章提到它对健康也有益；B项错误，文章说它燃烧更多卡路里；C项错误，只需要袋子和手套，不需要自行车。故选D。阅读理解3DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstude