成都三十八中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都三十八中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前的事去做另一件事）。句意：老师让我们停止说话，仔细听他讲。此处指停止“说话”这个动作，故用talking。（4）Howmuchistheticket?It____me50yuan.（）A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：C解析：本题考查花费动词的辨析。主语是物（It，指代票），表示“某物花费某人多少钱”时，应用cost，结构为sth.costsb.money。Spend的主语必须是人；Pay的主语是人，常与for连用；Take常用于Ittakessb.timetodosth.句型。故选C。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据从句'manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit'（许多人看到一半就睡着了）可推断电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting、exciting、funny均为褒义或中性偏褒义，不符合让人睡觉的语境。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/do+主语?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.AllrightD.Noproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者后句说“没关系”，表示原谅。A用于回答感谢；C表示同意或好的；D虽也可用于回答道歉，但B选项“Forgetit”（别在意/算了）在口语中常用于安慰对方不必为此事烦恼，与语境最贴切。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。what意为“什么”，where意为“哪里”，when意为“什么时候”，how意为“如何”。因此，应用where引导宾语从句，表示“最近的邮局在哪里”。故选B。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，而非有趣的。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（14）Mybrother______toBeijingtwice.Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity.（）A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据后半句'Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity'可知，哥哥已经回来了，正在评价北京，因此应用hasbeen。twice是现在完成时的标志词之一。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。boring令人无聊的；interesting有趣的。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是不规则变化children。（2）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.Canyoutellmethewaytothe______(博物馆)?2.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakean______(雨伞).答案：museum,umbrella解析：1.“博物馆”的英文是museum，特指某个博物馆时可用单数，此处泛指去博物馆的路，用单数即可。2.“雨伞”的英文是umbrella，以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，符合语境。（3）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（4）TheweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVi______ofgoingout.答案：instead解析：句意：天气太热了，我们决定待在家里看电视，而不是出去。insteadof是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。根据首字母i和语境，应填instead。（5）Itissaidthatthepriceofhousesinthiscityisgetting____(high)andhigher.答案：higher解析：考查固定搭配和比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。high的比较级是higher。句意：据说这个城市的房价越来越高。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tokeep。（8）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______ourpicnic.答案：cancel解析：本题考查动词辨析及拼写。句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不______我们的野餐。根据语境，天气不好导致活动无法进行，通常使用cancel（取消）。haveto后接动词原形。故填cancel。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据标志词'Look!'可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Idecidedtogototheparktoenjoythefreshair.WhenIarrivedthere,Isawmanypeople1______differentactivities.Somewereflyingkites,otherswereplayingchessunderthetrees.Iwalkedaroundandfoundaquietcorner.Isatdownonabenchandtookoutmybook.Suddenly,alittlegirlcameuptome.Shelookedshyandheldasmallflowerinherhand."CanIgivethistoyou?"sheaskedsoftly.Iwassurprisedbuthappy.Ismiledandsaid,"Thankyou!It'sbeautiful."Thegirlsmiledbackandranaway.Hersmilemademydaybrighter.Irealizedthatsometimes,smallactsofkindnesscanbringgreat2______.Fromthenon,Itriedtobemorefriendlytoothers.Ibelievethatifwespreadlove,theworldwillbecomea3______place.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Weshouldkeepoureyesopenandourheartswarm.Bydoingso,wecanfindhappinessin4______things.Let'smakeeverydaycountbybeingkindandpositive.Afterall,happinessisnotjustaboutreceiving,butalsoabout5______.答案：1.doing2.joy3.better4.small5.giving解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。人们正在进行不同的活动，故填doing。2.考查名词。句意：我意识到有时小小的善举能带来巨大的快乐。joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们传播爱，世界将变成一个更好的地方。better是good/well的比较级，符合语境。4.考查形容词。句意：我们可以在小事中找到幸福。small意为“小的”，与前文smallacts呼应。5.考查动名词。句意：幸福不仅在于接受，还在于给予。about是介词，后接动名词giving。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hefoundanewbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathesatdownandstartedreadingimmediately.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedup,herealizeditwasalreadynoon.Hehadspentthreehoursreading!Hefelthungry,sohedecidedtogohomeforlunch.Beforeleaving,heborrowedthebook.Hepromisedhimselftofinishreadingitwithinaweek.Tombelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforhim.Ithelpshimlearnnewthingsandrelaxhismind.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmorebookstoo.答案：1.library2.interested3.hours4.finish解析：1.前文提到他每周去市图书馆，故此处也是去library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.从早上到中午，大约过了三个小时，故填hours。4.借书后承诺在一周内读完，finishreading意为“读完”。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanynewbooksthere.Hechoseabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Everyonelookedaround.Amandroppedhisbag.Tomhelpedhimpickupthethings.ThemanthankedTom.Tomcontinuedreading.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hethinksreadingis1______forstudents.Itcanopenoureyes.Also,readinghelpsus2______moreknowledge.Weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Itisagood3______.答案：1.useful2.get3.habit解析：1.根据后文'Itcanopenoureyes'（它能开阔我们的眼界）可知，阅读对学生是有用的(useful)。2.阅读帮助我们获取(get/obtain)更多知识。get是常用词，符合语境。3.每天花时间读书是一种好的习惯(habit)。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Thebookdescribedhowastronautsliveinspace.Theyeatspecialfoodandsleepinsleepingbagstiedtothewall.Tomthoughtitwasamazing.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Histeacherencouragedhimandsaid,"Dreamscometrueifyouworkhard."Tomfeltmotivated.Hestartedtoreadmoresciencebooksandjoinedtheschoolscienceclub.Now,heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withdeterminationandeffort,anythingispossible.答案：1.interested2.hard解析：1.考查形容词短语。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据后文'readitallafternoon'可知他对这本书很感兴趣，故填interested。2.考查副词修饰动词。workhard意为“努力工作/学习”。根据语境，老师说如果努力梦想就会成真，故填hard。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Itooksomephotosofthem.Thenwevisitedthemonkeyhouse.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround.Theylookedveryhappy.Afterthat,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandfriendly.Weallhada1______day.Ihopetogothereagain2______.答案：1.happy/good/wonderful2.soon/again解析：1.根据全文愉快的基调以及前文提到的动物可爱、食物美味、海豚聪明等描述，可知这一天过得很开心或美好，故填happy,good或wonderful均可。2.句意：我希望不久后能再去那里。soon意为“不久”，符合语境；或者填again表示“再次”，但前文已有gothereagain的语义重复风险，通常soon更自然，不过若视作强调再次去，again也可接受，但在标准答案中soon更佳。此处提供常见合理答案。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动以及你对周末生活的看法。内容包括：1.上周六上午做作业，下午去公园打篮球；2.上周日上午看望祖父母，下午阅读书籍；3.你认为周末应该劳逸结合。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：写作要点解析：1.时态：描述过去发生的活动，主要使用一般过去时（did,went,played,visited,had,chatted,stayed,read）。2.内容覆盖：必须包含周六上午做作业、下午打篮球；周日上午看望祖父母、下午读书；以及对周末劳逸结合的看法。3.结构：分段清晰，先叙述活动，再发表观点，最后问候对方。4.语言：使用连接词（OnSaturday...,Intheafternoon...,OnSunday...）使文章连贯。适当使用形容词（exciting,relaxing,interesting,nice,happy）丰富表达。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'CleanCampus'activitynextFriday.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendPetertoinvitehimtojoin.Include:1.Timeandplaceoftheactivity.2.Whatyouwilldo(pickuplitter,cleanwindows,etc.).3.Whyitismeaningful.Requirements:1.Wordcount:80-120words.2.Properemailformat.答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.格式：邮件开头称呼，结尾署名。2.内容要点：-邀请目的：参加“清洁校园”活动。-时间地点：下周五下午2点到4点，学校操场集合。-活动内容：捡垃圾、擦窗户、浇花等。-意义：保持校园整洁，增强环保意识。3.语言：使用将来时态描述计划，语气诚恳热情。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdropinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Whenthegreenchlorophyllgoesaway,othercolorsthatwerealreadyintheleafbecomevisible.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinsomeleaveswhensugargetstrappedinthem.Notalltreeschangecolor.Evergreentrees,likepinetrees,keeptheirgreenneedlesallyearround.Theirleaveshaveawaxycoatingthatprotectsthemfromcoldanddryweather.So,thebeautifulcolorsofautumnareactuallyhiddenintheleavesallalong,waitingforthegreentofadeaway.（1-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainanthocyanins.B.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.C.Becausetheycontaincarotenoids.D.Becausetheyreflectsunlight.（1-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itturnsred.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itbecomesvisible.（1-3）Wheredotheyellowandorangecolorscomefrom?（）A.ChlorophyllB.AnthocyaninsC.CarotenoidsD.Sugar（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Alltreeschangecolorinautumn.B.Pinetreeslosetheirneedlesinwinter.C.Redcolorscomefromcarotenoids.D.Autumncolorsarehiddeninleavesbeforechlorophyllfades.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids'可知选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段'thebeautifulcolorsofautumnareactuallyhiddenintheleavesallalong'可知D正确。A错在Notalltrees；B错在Evergreentreeskeeptheirneedles；C错在Redcomesfromanthocyanins。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.However,thingschangedafterhejoinedtheEnglishClublastterm.Intheclub,studentspracticespeakingEnglishthroughvariousactivities,suchasrole-plays,debates,andsingingEnglishsongs.Atfirst,LiHuawasnervous.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhespoke.Buttheothermemberswereveryfriendlyandencouraging.Theyhelpedhimcorrecthispronunciationandgavehimconfidence.Gradually,LiHuabecamemoreactive.HestartedtoenjoyexpressinghisideasinEnglish.Lastmonth,heeventookpartinanEnglishspeechcontestandwonthesecondprize."IneverthoughtIcouldstandonthestageandspeakEnglishfluently,"LiHuasaid."TheEnglishClubhaschangedme.Ittaughtmethatpracticemakesperfect."Now,LiHuahelpsnewmemberswhoareshy,justlikeheusedtobe.HebelievesthateveryonecanimprovetheirEnglishiftheyarebraveenoughtotry.（2-1）HowdidLiHuausetofeelaboutspeakingEnglishinpublic?（）A.Excited.B.Shyandafraid.C.Confident.D.Bored.（2-2）WhatactivitiesdostudentsdointheEnglishClub?（）A.Onlyreadingbooks.B.Watchingmoviessilently.C.Role-plays,debates,andsinging.D.Writingessaysonly.（2-3）WhathappenedtoLiHualastmonth?（）A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Helefttheclub.C.Hewonthesecondprizeinaspeechcontest.D.Hebecamethepresidentoftheclub.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Englishisdifficulttolearn.B.LiHua'sgrowththroughtheEnglishClub.C.Howtowinaspeechcontest.D.ThehistoryoftheEnglishClub.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.根据第一段"HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic."可知选B。2.根据第二段"...suchasrole-plays,debates,andsingingEnglishsongs."可知选C。3.根据第三段"Lastmonth,heeventookpartinanEnglishspeechcontestandwonthesecondprize."可知选C。4.文章主要讲述了李华通过参加英语俱乐部从害羞变得自信的过程，故选B。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortand