2026年江苏省高中英语选修5阅读理解专项题库

2026年江苏省高中英语选修5阅读理解专项题库考核对象：江苏省高中英语选修5学习学生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof______inmodernsociety.A.technologicalinnovationB.traditionalculturepreservationC.environmentalprotectionD.economicdevelopment解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章首段明确指出“Technologicalinnovationisthedrivingforcebehindmodernprogress”，后续段落通过案例分析进一步论证科技对经济、教育、医疗等领域的影响，故A项正确。B项“traditionalculturepreservation”在文中仅被提及为科技发展需平衡的方面，非核心主题。C项“environmentalprotection”是科技发展需解决的问题之一，但非全文重点。D项“economicdevelopment”是科技带来的结果之一，但文章更侧重科技本身的作用，故A项最符合题意。2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofartificialintelligence?A.Itcanimprovehealthcareefficiency.B.Ithelpsreduceunemployment.C.Itenhanceseducationalopportunities.D.Itprovidesbetterjobsecurity.解析：本题考查细节理解。第二段列举AI的三大优势：医疗效率提升（A）、教育个性化（C）、职业培训优化，但未提及“减少失业”（B）；反而第三段提到“AImayreplacesomejobs”，故B项错误。D项“betterjobsecurity”与原文矛盾，AI可能降低传统岗位稳定性，故B项为最佳答案。3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.rareB.widespreadC.expensiveD.complex解析：本题考查词汇理解。“Ubiquitous”意为“无处不在的”，与原文“AIisnowusedinalmosteveryfield”呼应，故B项“widespread”最贴切。A项“rare”与词义相反；C项“expensive”文中未提及；D项“complex”仅描述技术特性，非词义核心。4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureoftechnology?A.PessimisticB.IndifferentC.OptimisticD.Cautious解析：本题考查作者态度。全文通过列举科技成就（如医疗、教育进步）并强调其积极作用，最后提出“withresponsibleuse,technologywillshapeabrighterfuture”，体现积极乐观态度，故C项正确。A项“pessimistic”与文意相反；B项“indifferent”缺乏证据支持；D项“cautious”仅对应文中平衡发展的建议，非整体态度。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichproblemdoestechnologyNOTdirectlysolve?A.TrafficcongestionB.ClimatechangeC.EducationalinequalityD.Healthcareaccessibility解析：本题考查反向推理。第三段明确提到AI可缓解交通拥堵（A）、改善医疗可及性（D）、促进教育公平（C），但未提及“climatechange”（B），故B项为答案。6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthefourthparagraphsuggeststhattechnology______.A.alwaysbringsbenefitsB.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.isbecomingoutdatedD.istoocomplextouse解析：本题考查修辞理解。“Double-edgedsword”比喻“一把双刃剑”，强调利弊并存，与原文“Technologybringsprogressbutalsochallenges”一致，故B项正确。A项忽略负面影响；C项“outdated”与文中强调的现代性矛盾；D项“complex”仅描述技术特性，非比喻核心。7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefifthparagraph?A.Alljobswillbeautomatedinthefuture.B.HumancreativityismorevaluablethanAI.C.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.D.ThegovernmentshouldbanallAIapplications.解析：本题考查观点判断。第五段指出“AIwillaugmentratherthaneliminatehumanroles”，强调人机协作，故B项“humancreativityisirreplaceable”最符合文意。A项“alljobswillbeautomated”过于绝对；C项“completelyreplace”与原文矛盾；D项“banallAI”与文中平衡发展的建议相悖。8.Thepassageimpliesthatthebiggestchallengeintechnologydevelopmentis______.A.technicalinnovationB.economiccostC.ethicalresponsibilityD.politicalopposition解析：本题考查隐含信息。全文多次强调“responsibleuse”“ethicalconsiderations”，最后段落提出“ensuringtechnologybenefitsall”，暗示伦理问题是核心挑战，故C项正确。A项“technicalinnovation”是发展基础；B项“economiccost”文中未重点讨论；D项“politicalopposition”仅被提及为潜在阻力，非根本问题。9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureuseoftechnology?A.Focusonlyoneconomicgrowth.B.Avoidusingtechnologytosolveproblems.C.Balanceprogresswithethicalconsiderations.D.RelyentirelyonAIfordecision-making.解析：本题考查建议理解。最后一段明确提出“Technologyshouldbedevelopedwithafocusonsustainabilityandfairness”，强调平衡发展，故C项最符合文意。A项“economicgrowthonly”忽略其他价值；B项“avoidusing”与文意矛盾；D项“relyentirelyonAI”与协作理念不符。10.Thetitle"TheDouble-EdgedSwordofTechnology"suggeststhatthepassagewill______.A.praisetechnologyexcessivelyB.explorebothbenefitsandrisksC.criticizetechnologyharshlyD.ignoreethicalissues解析：本题考查标题理解。标题“双刃剑”暗示科技兼具利弊，与全文结构（科技成就+潜在风险+平衡发展）一致，故B项正确。A项“excessivelypraise”与文中辩证态度矛盾；C项“harshlycriticize”仅反映部分观点；D项“ignoreethics”与文中反复强调的伦理问题相悖。---二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,technologicalinnovationisthe______forcebehindmodernprogress.2.Artificialintelligencecanenhancehealthcareby______patientdiagnoses.3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthethirdparagraphmeans"______"ineverydaylanguage.4.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillshapea______futureifusedresponsibly.5.Thephrase"double-edgedsword"impliesthattechnologyhasboth______and______effects.6.AImayreplacesomejobs,butitwillalso______humancreativity.7.Thebiggestchallengeintechnologydevelopmentisensuringits______benefitsall.8.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyshouldbedevelopedwithafocuson______and______.9.Accordingtotheauthor,thegovernmentshouldnot______allAIapplications.10.Thetitle"TheDouble-EdgedSwordofTechnology"suggeststhatthepassagewill______bothbenefitsandrisks.标准参考答案：11.driving12.improving13.widespread14.brighter15.positive,negative16.augment17.equitable18.sustainability,fairness19.ban20.explore解析：21.首段首句明确指出“Technologicalinnovationisthedrivingforce”，填“driving”。22.第三段提到“AIcananalyzemedicalimagestoimprovediagnoses”，填“improving”。23.“Ubiquitous”意为“无处不在的”，日常表达为“widespread”。24.最后段落提出“withresponsibleuse,technologywillshapeabrighterfuture”，填“brighter”。25.“Double-edgedsword”比喻利弊并存，填“positive”和“negative”。26.第五段强调“AIwillaugmentratherthaneliminatehumanroles”，填“augment”。27.全文反复提及“ethicalresponsibility”“fairness”，填“equitable”。28.最后段落提出“Technologyshouldbedevelopedwithafocusonsustainabilityandfairness”，填“sustainability”和“fairness”。29.第四段提到“AImayreplacesomejobs,butgovernmentsshouldregulateitsuseratherthanbanit”，填“ban”。30.标题“双刃剑”暗示探讨利弊，填“explore”。---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthattechnologyhasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.参考答案：×解析：第二段提到“AImayreplacesomejobs”，第四段明确指出“Technologyhasbothbenefitsandchallenges”，故该说法错误。2.Artificialintelligenceiscurrentlyusedinalmosteveryfield,accordingtothepassage.参考答案：√解析：第三段首句明确指出“AIisnowusedinalmosteveryfield”，与原文一致。3.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillcompletelyeliminatehumanworkersinthefuture.参考答案：×解析：第五段强调“AIwillaugmentratherthaneliminatehumanroles”，故该说法错误。4.ThepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldcompletelybanallAIapplications.参考答案：×解析：第四段提出“governmentsshouldregulateitsuseratherthanbanit”，故该说法错误。5.Theword"ubiquitous"means"rare"inthiscontext.参考答案：×解析：“Ubiquitous”意为“无处不在的”，与“rare”（罕见的）相反。6.Theauthoriscompletelyoptimisticaboutthefutureoftechnology.参考答案：×解析：全文强调科技需平衡发展，存在潜在风险，故非绝对乐观。7.Accordingtothepassage,AIcansolveallproblemsinsociety.参考答案：×解析：文中未提及AI能解决所有问题，仅强调其在医疗、教育等领域的优势。8.ThepassageimpliesthathumancreativityislessvaluablethanAI.参考答案：×解析：第五段明确指出“humancreativityisirreplaceable”，故该说法错误。9.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyshouldonlybeusedforeconomicgrowth.参考答案：×解析：最后段落强调“Technologyshouldbedevelopedwithafocusonsustainabilityandfairness”，故非仅关注经济。10.Thetitle"TheDouble-EdgedSwordofTechnology"suggeststhatthepassagewillcriticizetechnology.参考答案：×解析：标题强调科技利弊并存，非单纯批评，故该说法错误。---四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofartificialintelligencementionedinthepassage?参考答案：-Improveshealthcareefficiencybyanalyzingmedicalimages.-Enhanceseducationalopportunitiesthroughpersonalizedlearning.-Augmentsjobrolesratherthanreplacingthem.解析：本题考查细节归纳。第二段明确列举AI在医疗、教育、职业发展方面的优势，需准确概括三点。2.Whydoestheauthorbelievetechnologyisa"double-edgedsword"?参考答案：-Technologybringsprogressbutalsochallenges.-Itcansolveproblemsbutmaycreatenewones.-Itsbenefitsdependonresponsibleuse.解析：本题考查修辞理解。第四段通过“double-edgedsword”比喻科技利弊并存，需结合上下文解释原因。3.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldgovernmentsregulateAI?参考答案：-Balancetechnologicaldevelopmentwithethicalconsiderations.-AvoidbanningAIentirelybutregulateitsuse.-EnsureAIbenefitsallmembersofsociety.解析：本题考查观点概括。第四段提到“governmentsshouldregulateitsuseratherthanbanit”，需结合全文提出建议。4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthelastparagraph?参考答案：-Technologyhasthepotentialtocreateabrighterfuture.-Itssuccessdependsonresponsibleandethicaldevelopment.-Fairnessandsustainabilityshouldbeprioritized.解析：本题考查段落主旨。最后段落强调科技发展需兼顾公平与可持续性，需准确概括核心观点。5.Howdoesthepassageuseevidencetosupportitsclaims?参考答案：-Citesspecificexamples(e.g.,AIinhealthcare).-Provideslogicalreasoning(e.g.,AIenhancesefficiency).-Referencesexpertopinions(thoughnotexplicitlynamed,impliedbystructuredarguments).解析：本题考查论证方法。全文通过案例分析（医疗、教育）、逻辑推理（人机协作）支持观点，需全面概括。6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"ubiquitous"and"rare"?参考答案：-"Ubiquitous"means"widespread"or"everywhere,"while"rare"means"uncommon"or"few."-Inthecontext,AIis"ubiquitous"becauseitisusedinmanyfields,unlikeraretechnologies.解析：本题考查词汇对比。需解释两个词的词义差异，并结合上下文说明AI的普遍性。7.Whydoestheauthorsuggestthattechnologyshouldbedevelopedwithfairnessinmind?参考答案：-Toensurebenefitsaresharedbyall,notjustafew.-Topreventinequalitycausedbytechnologicaladvantages.-Tocreateasustainableandinclusivesociety.解析：本题考查隐含意义。最后段落强调公平性是为了避免技术鸿沟，需结合社会背景解释。8.WhatistheroleofhumancreativityintheageofAI?参考答案：-Humancreativityisirreplaceableinfieldsrequiringinnovation.-AIcanaugmentcreativitybutnotreplaceit.-Itisessentialforsolvingcomplexandethicalproblems.解析：本题考查观点理解。第五段明确指出“humancreativityisirreplaceable”，需结合科技发展趋势解释。---五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）CaseStudy1AsmalltowninruralChinahasdecidedtoimplementAItechnologyinitsschoolstoimproveeducationquality.TheplanincludesusingAIforpersonalizedlearning,automatingadministrativetasks,andmonitoringstudentprogress.However,someparentsareconcernedaboutdataprivacyandthepotentiallossofhumaninteractionintheclassroom.1.WhataretwopotentialbenefitsofusingAIinthistown'sschools?参考答案：-Personalizedlearningcanhelpstudentslearnattheirownpace.-Automatingadministrativetasksfreesteacherstofocusonteaching.解析：本题考查应用分析。需结合案例背景，从教育和技术角度列举优势。2.Howcanthetownaddresstheparents'concerns?参考答案：-Implementstrictdataprivacypolicies.-EnsureAIcomplementsratherthanreplaceshumanteachers.解析：本题考查解决方案。需针对“dataprivacy”和“humaninteraction”提出具体措施。CaseStudy2AtechcompanyhasdevelopedanewAI-poweredrobotthatcanperformsurgerieswithhighprecision.Whiledoctorsareexcitedaboutitspotentialtoreducehumanerror,someethicistsworryaboutthelong-termimpactonthemedicalprofession.Theyarguethatmachinesmayeventuallyreplacehumansurgeonsentirely.3.WhatarethreeadvantagesofusingAIinsurgery?参考答案：-Higherprecisionreducessurgicalerrors.-Consistentperformanceeliminatesfatigue-relatedmistakes.-Canassistincomplexprocedureshumanscannotperformalone.解析：本题考查专业应用。需从医疗技术角度列举AI优势。4.Whatethicalconcernsshouldthecompanyaddress?参考答案：-EnsureAIdoesnoteliminatehumanjobsbutcomplementsthem.-Addresspatienttrustinmachines.-DevelopsafeguardstopreventAImalfunctions.解析：本题考查伦理问题。需结合医疗行业特点，提出需解决的关键问题。CaseStudy3AuniversityisconsideringreplacingtraditionallibrarieswithdigitalsystemspoweredbyAI.TheAIsystemcanrecommendbooks,manageinventories,andevenanswerstudentqueries24/7.However,librariansarguethatthiswouldleadtojoblossesandreducethepersonaltouchoflibraryservices.5.WhataretwobenefitsofusingAIinlibraries?参考答案：-AIcanprovideinstantanswerstostudentqueries.-Digitalsystemsreducetheneedformanualinventorymanagement.解析：本题考查场景分析。需从效率和服务角度列举AI优势。6.Howcantheuniversitybalancetechnologicaladvancementwithlibrarianroles?参考答案：-TrainlibrarianstoworkwithAIsystems.-Keepphysicallibrariesforpersonalinteraction.-UseAItoenhanceratherthanreplacelibrarianservices.解析：本题考查解决方案。需结合图书馆功能，提出人机协作方案。---标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B解析：每题均需结合上下文分析，确保选项与原文逻辑一致。二、填空题1.driving2.improving3.widespread4.brighter5.positive,negative2.augment7.equitable8.sustainability,fairness9.ban10.explore解析：每空需准确填入原文关键词或核心概念。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.