人教版新目标英语七年级下册单元语法练习题全册

人教版新目标英语七年级下册单元语法练习题全册同学们，大家好！语法是英语学习的基石，如同建造房屋时的钢筋骨架，支撑起我们对语言的理解与运用。为了帮助大家更好地掌握人教版新目标英语七年级下册各单元的核心语法知识，我精心编写了这份单元语法练习题集。本练习集紧扣教材，力求精准反映各单元的语法重点与难点，希望能成为大家巩固知识、提升能力的得力助手。请大家在练习时，认真审题，仔细作答，并结合课本知识点进行回顾与反思，这样才能真正做到学以致用。---目录*Unit1:Canyouplaytheguitar?(情态动词can的用法)*Unit2:Whattimedoyougotoschool?(一般现在时；时间表达)*Unit3:Howdoyougettoschool?(how引导的特殊疑问句；交通方式表达)*Unit4:Don’teatinclass.(祈使句；情态动词must/mustn’t的用法)*Unit5:Whydoyoulikepandas?(why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句；形容词的用法)*Unit6:I’mwatchingTV.(现在进行时)*Unit8:Isthereapostofficenearhere?(Therebe句型；问路与指路)*Unit9:Whatdoeshelooklike?(描述外貌与性格)*Unit10:I’dlikesomenoodles.(wouldlike的用法；食物相关词汇)*Unit11:Howwasyourschooltrip?(一般过去时)*Unit12:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(一般过去时；动词过去式)---Unit1:Canyouplaytheguitar?(情态动词can的用法)核心语法点：1.情态动词can表示“能，会”，用于询问或陈述能力。2.基本句型：*肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.*否定句：主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.*一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?（肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can’t.）练习题：一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She_______(play)thepianoverywell.2._______you_______(swim)intheriver?3.They_______(notspeak)Chinese.TheyspeakEnglish.4.Mybrother_______(notride)abike,buthe_______(drive)acar.5.—CanTom_______(dance)?—Yes,he_______.Andhe_______(sing)too.二、根据答语写出相应的问句。1.—_________________________________?—Yes,Icanplaybasketball.2.—_________________________________?—No,shecan’tspeakFrench.3.—_________________________________?—Theycanjointhemusicclub.4.—_________________________________?—Icanplaytheguitar.5.—_________________________________?—BecauseIlikemusic.---Unit2:Whattimedoyougotoschool?(一般现在时；时间表达)核心语法点：1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2.时间表达法：*直接表达：基数词+o’clock(整点),分钟+past/to+小时(非整点)。*Whattimeisit?/What’sthetime?询问时间。练习题：一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorning.2.Theyoften_______(eat)dinneratsevenintheevening.3.Tom_______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.4.I_______(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.5.She_______(brush)herteethtwiceaday.二、对划线部分提问。1.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m._________________________________?2.Heeatsbreakfastathome._________________________________?3.Theygotoschoolbybike._________________________________?4.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkfortwohoursintheevening._________________________________?5.Mymothergoestoworkat8:00a.m._________________________________?三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.现在几点了？八点半。—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s_____________________.2.他通常在晚上九点睡觉。Heusually_____________________atnineo’clockintheevening.3.我们每天早上七点半去上学。We_____________________atseventhirtyeverymorning.---Unit3:Howdoyougettoschool?(how引导的特殊疑问句；交通方式表达)核心语法点：1.How引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问方式、方法。2.交通方式表达：*onfoot(步行)3.句型：Howdo/does+主语+get(to)+地点?练习题：一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.—H_______doyougettoschool?—Iridemybike.2.Myhomeisneartheschool,soIusuallygotoschoolo_______f_______.3.Manystudentstakethes_______toschoolinbigcities.4.Shegoestoworkb_______car.5.Ittakesmeabouttwentym_______towalktothepark.二、对划线部分提问。1.Igettoschoolbysubway._________________________________?2.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogethome._________________________________?3.Heusuallygoestothelibrarybybus._________________________________?4.Myfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday._________________________________?5.Thebusridetakeshalfanhour._________________________________?三、用by,on,take填空。1.Theyusuallygotothezoo_______bus.3.Doyougotoschool_______footor_______bike?5.Wecangetthere_______ship.---Unit4:Don’teatinclass.(祈使句；情态动词must/mustn’t的用法)核心语法点：1.祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止等。*肯定祈使句：动词原形开头(Openthedoor.)*否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形开头(Don’topenthedoor.)2.情态动词must/mustn’t：*must表示“必须，应该”(Youmustlistentotheteacher.)*mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”(Youmustn’ttalkinclass.)练习题：一、将下列句子改为否定祈使句。1.Openthewindow._________________________________2.Eatintheclassroom._________________________________3.Runinthehallways._________________________________4.Talkloudlyhere._________________________________5.Listentomusicinclass._________________________________二、用must或mustn’t填空。1.You_______bequietinthelibrary.2.Students_______arrivelateforschool.3.We_______followtheschoolrules.4.You_______eatinclass.It’snotallowed.5.—_______Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—Yes,you_______.三、根据图片提示，写出相应的祈使句。(假设有图片：1.禁止吸烟2.保持安静3.不要拍照)1.(禁止吸烟图片)________________________.2.(保持安静图片)________________________.3.(不要拍照图片)________________________.---Unit5:Whydoyoulikepandas?(why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句；形容词的用法)核心语法点：1.Why引导的特殊疑问句，询问原因，用because回答。2.What引导的特殊疑问句，询问“什么”或“什么种类”。3.Where引导的特殊疑问句，询问地点。4.形容词的用法：用于修饰名词，描述人或事物的特征。(cute,smart,friendly,lazy)练习题：一、用why,what,where填空。1._______doyoulikekoalas?Becausetheyareverycute.2._______animalsdoyoulikebest?Ilikedogsbest.3._______doesthepandalive?ItlivesinChina.4._______isyourfavoritefood?Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.5._______doyouwanttogotothezoo?BecauseIwanttoseeanimals.二、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空（必要时可加very,kindof等）。1.Theelephantis_______(big).It’s______________big.(非常大)2.Ithinktigersare_______(scary).3.Thepandasare_______(cute).Manypeoplelikethem.4.Mycatis_______(lazy).Itsleepsallday.5.Thegiraffehasa_______(long)neck.三、根据答语写出问句。1.—_________________________________?—Becausetheyaresmart.2.—_________________________________?—Ilikeelephants.3.—_________________________________?4.—_________________________________?—Hethinkslionsarekindofscary.---Unit6:I’mwatchingTV.(现在进行时)核心语法点：1.现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。2.构成：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。3.标志词：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。4.动词现在分词的构成规则。练习题：一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look!They_______(play)basketballontheplayground.2.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.3.I_______(notwatch)TV.I_______(read)abook.4.—What_______he_______(do)atthemoment?—He_______(talk)onthephone.5.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Tomisdoinghishomework.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：________________________.否定回答：________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：________________________.否定回答：________________________.三、对划线部分提问。1.Sheisreadinganewspapernow._________________________________?2.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark._________________________________?3.Iamlisteningtomusicbecauseit’srelaxing._________________________________?4.Myfatherisworkingintheoffice._________________________________?---核心语法点：1.现在进行时在描述天气状况中的运用。3.询问天气：How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?练习题：一、写出下列天气词汇的形容词形式。2.snow→_______3.sun→_______4.wind→_______5.cloud→_______二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It’sa_______(sun)daytoday.Let’sgotothepark.2.Look!It_______(snow)outsidenow.It’sverycold.3.—How’stheweatherinBeijing?4.Theweatheris_______(wind)today.Don’tforgettoclosethewindows.5.What_______theweather_______(be)liketomorrow?三、根据中文提示完成对话。B:It’s_______(多云的).Andit’salittlecool.A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:I______________(正在看书)athome.A:Thatsoundsgood.---Unit8:Isthereapostofficenearhere?(Therebe句型；问路与指路)核心语法点：1.Therebe句型：表示“某地有某物/某人”。*肯定句：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词.../Thereare+复数名词...*否定句：Thereisn’t/Therearen’t...*一般疑问句：Isthere...?/Arethere...?(回答：Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn’t/aren’t.)2.问路与指路的常用表达。练习题：一、用thereis或thereare填空。1._______abankonCenterStreet.2._______twoparksinourneighborhood.3._______somewaterintheglass.4._______apayphoneandalibrarynearhere.5._______anybooksonthedesk?二、按要求改写句子。1.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________?2.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(改为否定句)_________________________________?3.Isthereahotelonthisstreet?(作否定回答)_________________________________.4.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?(作肯定回答)_________________________________.三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.附近有邮局吗？______________apostoffice______________?2.银行在医院对面。Thebankis______________thehospital.3.沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左转。______________thisstreet,then______________atthefirstcrossi