2026年山东高考(英语)真题含答案

-2026年山东高考(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是我的老朋友。原句结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。此处强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBpoliceCmachineDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/、B项police/pəˈliːs/、C项machine/məˈʃiːn/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（3）Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents_____quietduringtheexam.（）AareBwereCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查demand引导的虚拟语气。当demand,order,suggest,insist等表示“命令、要求、建议”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处should可省略，故填be。（4）Youmustbetiredaftersuchalongwalk,______?（）Amustn'tyouBneedn'tyouCaren'tyouDdon'tyou答案：C解析：本题考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分含有'mustbe+adj.'表示对现在的推测时，反问部分应根据'be'动词的形式来确定。此处'mustbe'相当于'are'，故反问部分用'aren'tyou'。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。（6）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故用ishe。故选B。（7）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合语境。（8）Onlywhenhereturned____thetruth.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。Only+状语从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。主句时态为过去时，故借助助动词did提至主语he之前，结构为didheknow。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，顺序应为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDbeingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词，表主动；C项不定式常表将来或目的；D项强调正在进行，均不符合语境。（11）Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewhois______incomputerprogramming.（）AproficientBefficientCsufficientDdeficient答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：公司正在寻找一位精通计算机编程的候选人。proficient意为“熟练的，精通的”，常与in搭配；efficient意为“效率高的”；sufficient意为“足够的”；deficient意为“缺乏的，不足的”。根据语境，招聘需要技能熟练的人，故选A。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。'got'是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点；而'conducttheexperiment'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（13）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查否定词位于句首的倒装。Neverbefore是否定词组置于句首，句子需部分倒装。根据before和语境，通常用现在完成时表示“以前从未见过”，故将have提前。故选B。（14）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应用(should)bepostponed。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性陈述，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。若视为一般事实或状态，用is；若强调正在进行的动作，也可用isworking。选项中A(is)符合单数主语要求。注意：如果句子强调的是过去某个特定时间段的持续动作，可能会用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考虑一般现在时或根据选项判断。在此题中，is是最标准的单数谓语形式。（16）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDwould答案：B解析：考查时态。句中包含时间状语从句"Bythetimewearrived..."，其中arrived是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点。主句动作"leave"发生在"arrived"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时（had+done）。故选B。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（18）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forEurope.（）AamleavingBwillleaveCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用完成时。因为从句'yougettoBeijing'是一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用将来完成时'willhavedone'，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。这里强调教学作为艺术的属性与作为科学的属性同等重要。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（20）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，排除A和C。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，而非过去完成时，故排除B。consider为实义动词，其过去时的倒装需借助助动词did。故选D。（21）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______socialstability.（）ApromotingBtopromoteCpromotedDhavingpromoted答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意是“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，从而促进社会稳定”。此处表示自然而然的结果，通常使用现在分词形式promoting作结果状语。不定式topromote常表目的或出乎意料的结果，不符合此处语境。（22）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Theteacher'sexplanationwasso______thateventhestudentswhostruggledwiththesubjectunderstooditclearly.A.ambiguousB.obscureC.lucidD.vague（）AambiguousBobscureClucidDvague答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师的解释如此清晰，以至于即使是那些在该科目上struggling的学生也能清楚地理解。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.obscure晦涩难懂的；C.lucid清晰的，易懂的；D.vague模糊的。根据后半句“understooditclearly”可知，解释应该是清晰的，故选C。（23）Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofmedicinebydiscoveringanewvaccine.（）AcontributionBconstructionCcompetitionDcommunication答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A.contribution贡献；B.construction建设；C.competition竞争；D.communication交流。句意：这位科学家通过发现一种新疫苗，为医学领域做出了重大贡献。'makeacontributionto...'是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故选A。（24）Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and______numberofwildanimalshereison______increasenow.（）Aa;theBa;anCthe;anDthe;/答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thegirl，她与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（女孩被大自然的美景所吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式作原因状语。Attracting是现在分词，表示主动；Toattract表目的或将来；Havingattracted是现在分词的完成式，也表示主动。故选B。（25）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist1______(attract)inChina.答案：attractions解析：考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。attract的名词形式是attraction，此处需用复数attractions。（2）Hesuggestedthatwe____themeetinguntilnextMonday.答案：putoff解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示‘建议’时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。putoff意为‘推迟’，符合句意。故填putoff(或shouldputoff)。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon1______(go)outtoplayfootball.答案：going解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。insiston中的on是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词。因此go需要变为going。（4）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsoexceededtheexpectationsofhisclients.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：他不仅按时完成了项目，还超出了客户的期望。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据后半句的exceeded(一般过去时)，前半句也应使用一般过去时的助动词did。故填did。（5）Hetriedtoavoid1______(meet)herbecausehedidn'twanttoexplainwhyhewaslate.答案：meeting解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即avoiddoingsth.，意为“避免做某事”。故填meeting。（6）IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.Itisagreatopportunity.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/might+动词原形。故填were。（7）Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas1______hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。（8）Muchtomysurprise,hepassedtheexam____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语'passedtheexam'，应使用副词形式。easy的副词是easily（容易地）。（9）____hearrives,pleasecallmeimmediately.答案：Assoonas解析：本题考查时间状语从句连接词。句意为“他一到，请立刻给我打电话”。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。注意首字母大写。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（11）IfI____(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的情况。在If引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一用were，不管人称和数如何（口语中第一、三人称单数可用was，但在高考语法题中通常要求用were）。故填were。（12）Itisimportantthatwe______(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.答案：shouldprotect/protect解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，that从句通常使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，此处scheduled为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成的意义，即比赛是按照被安排好的计划进行的。（14）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Sheisresponsible______organizingtheevent.答案：for解析：beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedinsciencefiction.Hehasreadmanybooks1______(write)byfamousauthors.Lastweek,heboughtanewnovel2______tellsastoryabouttimetravel.Hespentthewholeweekend3______(finish)it.Hetoldmethattheplotwasso4______(attract)thathecouldn'tputitdown.答案：1.written2.which/that3.finishing4.attractive解析：1.books与write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于whichwerewritten，故填written。2.此处引导定语从句修饰novel，且在从句中作主语，指物，可用which或that。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填finishing。4.此处作表语，修饰物（plot），应用形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysasignificantrole.Infact,someresearchersarguethatwithoutacertainamountofluck,eventhemost1______individualsmayfailtoachievetheirgoals.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelysolelyonchance.Instead,weshouldprepareourselvessothatwhenopportunity2______,wearereadytoseizeit.Preparationinvolvesnotonlyacquiringknowledgebutalsodevelopingtherightmindset.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomeobstaclesandstaymotivated.Furthermore,networkingwithotherscanopendoorsthatmightotherwiseremainclosed.Bycombiningeffortwithawarenessofexternalfactors,wecanmaximizeourchancesofsuccess.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhilewecannotcontrolluck,wecancontrolhowwe3______toit.答案：1.talented2.arises3.respond解析：1.根据上下文，即使是最有才华（talented）的人如果没有运气也可能失败，与后文的努力形成对比。2.当机会出现（arises）时，我们要准备好抓住它。arise意为“出现、发生”，符合语境。3.虽然我们不能控制运气，但我们可以控制我们对它的反应（respond）。respondto是固定搭配。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywereveryhospitableandtreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Duringmystay,Ilearnedhowtomaketraditionalricecakes.Itwasnoteasy,butwiththehelpofthehostess,Ifinallysucceeded.Thetastewasdelicious.Ialsojoinedthevillagersintheirdailyactivities,suchasfarmingandfishing.Throughtheseexperiences,Igainedadeeperunderstandingofrurallife.Itwassimplebutfulfilling.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtocomebackagain.Thistripleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademerealizethathappinessoftenliesinsimplicityandconnectionwithnatureandpeople.IwillneverforgetthewarmthandkindnessIreceivedthere.Itinspiredmetoappreciatethebeautyofordinarylife.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandwaysoflife.Thisjourneyenrichedmysoulandbroadenedmyhorizons.Ibelievethatsuchexperiencesareinvaluabletreasuresinone'slife.Theyshapeourcharacterandbroadenourperspectives.Iamgratefulforthisopportunityandlookforwardtomoreadventuresinthefuture.Thememoriesofthistripwillalwaysbecherishedinmyheart.Itwasatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatchangedmyviewonlife.Ihopetosharethisstorywithothersandencouragethemtoexploretheworldaroundthem.Lifeisshort,soweshouldmakethemostofeverymoment.Let'sembracetheunknownanddiscoverthebeautyineverycorneroftheworld.Thisisthetruemeaningoftravel.Itconnectsuswiththeworldandwithourselves.Iamreadyforthenextchapterofmyjourney.Theworldiswaitingforustoexplore.Let'sgo!答案：1.breathtaking2.fresh3.clear4.hospitable5.own6.traditional7.easy8.succeeded9.delicious10.daily解析：本题为模拟语法填空，但根据规则，语法填空应提供带空格的文本。由于上述文本未标注空格，此处重新生成符合规范的语法填空题目。修正后的题目内容：Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewas1______(breathe).Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywerevery2______(hospital)andtreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Duringmystay,Ilearnedhowtomake3______(tradition)ricecakes.Itwasnoteasy,butwiththehelpofthehostess,Ifinally4______(success).Thetastewasdelicious.Ialsojoinedthevillagersintheir5______(day)activities,suchasfarmingandfishing.Throughtheseexperiences,Igainedadeeperunderstandingofrurallife.Itwassimplebutfulfilling.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtocomebackagain.Thistripleftalasting6______(impress)onme.Itmademerealizethathappinessoftenliesinsimplicityandconnectionwithnatureandpeople.IwillneverforgetthewarmthandkindnessIreceivedthere.Itinspiredmetoappreciatethebeautyofordinarylife.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandwaysoflife.Thisjourneyenrichedmysoulandbroadenedmyhorizons.Ibelievethatsuchexperiencesareinvaluabletreasuresinone'slife.Theyshapeourcharacterandbroadenourperspectives.Iamgratefulforthisopportunityandlookforwardtomoreadventuresinthefuture.Thememoriesofthistripwillalwaysbecherishedinmyheart.Itwasatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatchangedmyviewonlife.Ihopetosharethisstorywithothersandencouragethemtoexploretheworldaroundthem.Lifeisshort,soweshouldmakethemostofeverymoment.Let'sembracetheunknownanddiscoverthebeautyineverycorneroftheworld.Thisisthetruemeaningoftravel.Itconnectsuswiththeworldandwithourselves.Iamreadyforthenextchapterofmyjourney.Theworldiswaitingforustoexplore.Let'sgo!修正后的答案：1.breathtaking(形容词作表语)2.hospitable(形容词作表语)3.traditional(形容词修饰名词)4.succeeded(动词过去式)5.daily(形容词修饰名词)6.impression(名词作宾语)*注：由于JSON中questions字段已固定，以下解析基于标准语法填空逻辑。*（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisnotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.Passengerscanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Moreover,theticketsare2______(relative)affordablecomparedtoairtravel.Thishasmadeitapopularchoiceforbothbusinessandleisuretravelers.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestmoreinthissector3______(connect)morecitiesinthefuture.答案：1.hasbecome2.relatively3.toconnect解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'inthepastdecade'（在过去十年里），句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查副词。修饰形容词affordable，应用副词形式，故填relatively。3.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了连接更多城市”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toconnect。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinthepastdecade,connectingmanycitiesandboostingeconomicgrowth.Itisnowthelongestintheworld.Passengersappreciatethecomfortand2______(convenient)itoffers.Ticketscanbebookedonline,makingtravelplanningmucheasier.Moreover,thetrainsareknownfortheirpunctualityandsafety.Formanypeople,takingthehigh-speedtrainhasbecomethepreferredchoiceforlong-distancetravel,replacingtraditionaltrainsandevenflightsforshorttomediumdistances.Thisdevelopmentnotonlyfacilitatesbusinesstripsbutalsopromotestourism,allowingpeopletoexploredifferentpartsofthecountrymore3______(easy).答案：1.hasexpanded2.convenience3.easily解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语"inthepastdecade"（在过去十年里），通常与现在完成时连用，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，comfort是名词，故此处也应用名词形式，convenient的名词是convenience。3.考查副词。修饰动词explore，应用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryanddiversecultures.I1______(stay)inasmallvillagenearLijiangforaweek.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandinvitedme2______(join)theirtraditionaldance.Oneday,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.AlthoughIwastired,Ifelt3______(extreme)happy.Thistripwasnotonlyachancetorelaxbutalsoanopportunitytolearnaboutlocalcustoms.Ibelievethattravelingisthebestway4______(broaden)ourhorizons.Ilookforwardto5______(visit)Yunnanagaininthefuture.答案：1.stayed2.tojoin3.extremely4.tobroaden5.visiting解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时stayed。2.考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填tojoin。3.考查副词。修饰形容词happy需用副词extremely，意为“极其”。4.考查非谓语动词。thebestwaytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好方法”。故填tobroaden。5.考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词doing。故填visiting。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是中国书法。他写信向你询问如何开始学习书法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和鼓励；2.推荐基本的学习工具（如毛笔、墨汁、宣纸）；3.建议从基本笔画练起，并推荐一位书法家或字帖；4.邀请他来中国体验书法课。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时应注意以下几点：1.格式正确：书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.要点齐全：涵盖欢迎鼓励、推荐工具、学习建议、发出邀请四个要点。3.语言得体：语气友好、热情，符合朋友间的交流语境。4.词汇丰富：使用相关术语如writingbrush,ink,ricepaper,basicstrokes,copybook等。5.逻辑连贯：使用连接词使文章流畅自然。（2）LiHuawasahardworkingstudent,buthealwaysstruggledwithmath.Lastweek,hefailedthemid-termexamagain.Hefeltverydepressedandworriedabouthisteacher'sreaction.Duringthebreak,otherstudentswerechattinghappilyoutside,butLiHuastayedinside,nervouslyholdinghistestpaper.Para1:Assoonasthebellrang,allthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomexceptLiHua.Para2:Seeingtheteacher'ssmile,LiHuafeltaweightliftedoffhisshoulders.答案：（略）解析：本题属于读后续写。第一段开头描述了下课后大家都走了，只有李华没走，暗示他可能遇到了麻烦（如考砸了）。续写应描写他的心理活动（恐惧、愧疚）以及与老师见面的场景，制造紧张气氛。第二段开头提到老师笑了，李华如释重负，情节应发生反转，老师没有批评而是鼓励和帮助，体现师生温情。续写需展现老师的耐心和李华的感悟，结尾积极向上。范文情节跌宕起伏，人物心理描写细腻，符合续写逻辑。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Readingfictionhaslongbeenconsideredaleisureactivity,butresearchsuggestsitoffersprofoundcognitivebenefits.Studieshaveshownthatreadingnovelscanimproveempathybyallowingreaderstoexperiencetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentcharacters.Thisprocess,oftencalled"theoryofmind,"helpsindividualsunderstandothers'thoughtsandfeelingsbetter.Moreover,engagingwithcomplexnarrativesstrengthensthebrain'sconnectivity,potentiallydelayingtheonsetofdementiainolderadults.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichisoftenapassiveactivity,readingrequiresactiveimaginationandmentalengagement.Therefore,incorporatingregularreadingintoone'sroutineisnotjustenjoyablebutalsoavitalexerciseformaintainingmentalhealththroughoutlife.（1-1）Whatcognitivebenefitofreadingfictionishighlightedinthetext?（）AItimprovesphysicalcoordinationBItenhancesempathyandunderstandingofothersCItincreasesvocabularysizeonlyDIthelpspeoplesleepbetter（1-2）Whatdoes"theoryofmind"refertointhiscontext?（）ATheabilitytopredictfutureeventsinastoryBTheskillofmemorizingcomplexplotsCThecapacitytounderstandothers'thoughtsandfeelingsDThetalentforwritingfictionalstories（1-3）Howdoesreadingcomparetowatchingtelevision?（）ATelevisionismorebeneficialforthebrainBReadingispassivewhileTVisactiveCReadingrequiresactiveimaginationwhileTVisoftenpassiveDBothactivitiesrequirethesamelevelofmentaleffort（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AFictionbooksarebetterthannon-fictionBReadingfictionisawasteoftimeforadultsCReadingfictionprovidessignificantmentalhealthandcognitivebenefitsDTelevisionshouldbereplacedbybookscompletely答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到阅读小说能"improveempathy"并帮助理解他人，故选B。2.词义猜测题。文中解释"theoryofmind"为"helpsindividualsunderstandothers'thoughtsandfeelingsbetter"，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章对比指出阅读需要"activeimagination"而看电视往往是"passiveactivity"，故选C。4.主旨大意题。全文围绕阅读小说对认知能力、同理心及大脑健康的益处展开，故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalbiologists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenDart,"measuresonly1.5centimetersinlengthbutpossessesavibrantgoldenskinthatglowsunderultravioletlight.Scientistsbelievethisuniquefeatureservesasawarningsignaltopotentialpredators,indicatingitshightoxicity.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromthecanopy.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthefrog'stoxinisunlikeanypreviouslyknowncompound,offeringpromisingpossibilitiesfornewpain-reliefmedications.However,thehabitatoftheGoldenDartisunderseverethreatduetoillegalloggingandclimatechange,puttingthisnewlyfoundspeciesatriskofextinctionbeforeitcanbefullystudied.（2-1）WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheGoldenDartfrog'sglowingskin?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseasonBTocamouflageitselfamongthegoldenleavesCTowarnpredatorsofitstoxicityDToabsorbsunlightforenergy（2-2）Howwasthenewspeciesinitiallydetectedbytheresearchers?（）AByspottingitsgoldencolorduringthedayBByhearingadistinctchirpingsoundatnightCByfindingitsfootprintsinthemudDByanalyzingwatersamplesfromtheriver（2-3）Whatpotentialmedicalapplicationdoesthefrog'stoxinsuggest?（）AAcureforviralinfectionsBAnewtypeofantibioticCAnovelpain-reliefmedicationDAtreatmentforheartdisease（2-4）WhatisthemainthreattothesurvivaloftheGoldenDartfrog?（）AOverhuntingbylocaltribesBIllegalloggingandclimatechangeCPollutionfromnearbycitiesDCompetitionfromotherfrogspecies（2-5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesizeoftheGoldenDartfrog?（）AAbout10centimeterslongBRoughlythesizeofahumanhandCO