成都市青城山高中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市青城山高中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（-ing）。因此'play'应变为'playing'。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故使用How（如何/怎样）。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemacried.（）A.boringB.movingC.excitingD.interesting答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太感人了，以至于电影院里的每个人都哭了。boring无聊的；moving感人的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据后半句"everyone...cried"（大家都哭了）可知，电影应该是感人的。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）Neitherofthetwins____athomenow.Theyhavegonetothelibrary.（）A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。且根据时间状语now可知应用一般现在时。故选A。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打破了你的玻璃”，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A.You'rewelcome（不客气），用于回答感谢；B.Nevermind（没关系/别介意），用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C.That'sright（那是对的）；D.Goodidea（好主意）。根据语境，应选B。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故选playing。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mnotthirsty"（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'texpensiveanyway.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"表示赞同；"Withpleasure"用于乐意做某事。根据语境，对方打碎了花瓶并道歉，回答者表示不介意，故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A、C、D（均为疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalong...turnleft...”可知是在问路/地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（19）I______tothecinemawithmyfriendslastSunday.（）A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：句中时间状语'lastSunday'（上周日）表明动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A为一般现在时，C为一般将来时，D为现在完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hehasbeenpracticingits______hewastenyearsold.答案：since解析：句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他从十岁起就开始练习了。根据主句现在完成时hasbeenpracticing和从句wastenyearsold（过去时间点），可知此处应用连词since，意为“自从……以来”。（2）Lookatthedarkclouds!Itisgoingto____(rain).答案：rain解析：本题考查一般将来时begoingto的用法。begoingto后接动词原形，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。括号内给的是rain，直接填原形即可。句意为“看那些乌云！天要下雨了。”故填rain。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是北京的天气和上海的气候（weather），weather为不可数名词，故用that指代。（4）Myfatheroftengoestoworkby______(自行车).答案：bike解析：根据中文提示“自行车”及介词by的用法，bybike意为“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。注意bike为可数名词，此处泛指交通方式，用单数形式。（5）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不待在家里。雨下了一整天。此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词是heavily。（6）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的时间状语"Look!"以及句末的"now"可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填arecleaning。（7）Heenjoys______(listen)tomusicinhisfreetime.答案：listening解析：句意：他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故listen需变为动名词形式listening。（8）Pleasewritethecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Itisimportantforustokeepourclassroom______(clean).答案：clean解析：本题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。keepourclassroomclean意为“保持我们的教室干净”。clean在此处作形容词，表示状态。虽然clean也可以作动词，但在此结构中，形容词作宾补更常见且符合语境。若理解为动词原形，则不符合keep的用法（keepdoingsth.或keepsb.doingsth.）。此处指保持某种状态，故用形容词clean。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有关键词than，提示此处需要使用形容词的比较级。cold是单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。（10）Listen!Someone____(sing)inthenextroom.答案：issinging解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Listen!是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Someone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填issinging。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，提示此处应用比较级形式。cold为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Intheevening,hetoldhisparentswhathelearned.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Readingopensupnewworlds."Tomnodded.Herealizedthatknowledgeispower.Fromthenon,hespentmoretimereading.Hisgradesimproved,andhebecamemoreconfident.Teacherspraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievedthat1______couldchangehisfuture.Now,heoftenrecommendsgoodbookstohisclassmates.Theyalsostarttoenjoyreading.Tomthinksthatifeveryonereadsmore,thesocietywillbecome2______.Booksarelikefriendswhoneverleaveyou.Theygiveuswisdomandcourage.So,let'spickupabookandstart3______today!答案：1.reading2.better3.reading解析：1.考查动名词/名词。根据上文Tom通过阅读改变了自己，此处指"阅读"能改变未来，故填reading。2.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果每个人都多读书，社会会变得更好。becomebetter符合逻辑。3.考查动词形式。startdoingsth.开始做某事。根据语境，呼吁大家开始"阅读"，故填reading。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldmanlookingforsomethingunderastreetlight.Tomasked,"Whatareyoulookingfor?"Theoldmansaid,"Ilostmykeys."Tomhelpedhimlookforthekeys.Aftertenminutes,theystillcouldn'tfindthem.Tomasked,"Wheredidyoulosethem?"Theoldmanpointedtoadarkcornerandsaid,"Overthere."Tomwassurprisedandasked,"Thenwhyareyoulookinghere?"Theoldmanreplied,"Becausethereislighthere."Thisstorytellsusthatsometimespeoplelookforsolutionsinthewrongplacesjustbecauseitiseasierormorecomfortable,notbecauseitistherightplace.Weshouldfacedifficultiesdirectlyandlookforanswerswheretheproblemactuallyexists.1______WhydidTomgotothelibrarylastSaturday?2______Whatwastheoldmanlookingfor?3______Wheredidtheoldmanactuallylosehiskeys?答案：1.Toreadabookaboutspaceexploration2.Hiskeys3.Inadarkcorner解析：1.根据文中“Hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration...hereaditallafternoon”可知他去图书馆是为了读关于太空探索的书。2.根据文中“Theoldmansaid,'Ilostmykeys.'”可知他在找钥匙。3.根据文中“Theoldmanpointedtoadarkcornerandsaid,'Overthere.'”可知钥匙丢在黑暗的角落里。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastmonth,hefoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwinginhisgarden.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Tommadeasmallboxforthebirdandputsomesoftclothinside.Hefedthebirdwithwaterandriceeveryday.Atfirst,thebirdwasafraidofTomandhidinthecorner.Butafterafewdays,itbegantotrustTom.ItwouldeatfromTom'shand.Twoweekslater,thebird'swinggotbetter.Tomknewitwastimetoletitgo.Heopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewout.Itcircledaroundthehousetwiceasifsayinggoodbye,andthenflewawayintothebluesky.Tomfeltalittlesadbutalsohappybecausehehelpedalife.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldbekindtoanimals.答案：1.carefully2.trust3.kind解析：1.考查副词。句意：他小心地把它捡起来带回家。修饰动词pickedup，应用副词carefully，体现对受伤小鸟的爱护。2.考查动词。句意：几天后，它开始信任汤姆。根据后文"eatfromTom'shand"（从汤姆手中吃东西）可知，鸟儿不再害怕，建立了信任，故填trust。3.考查形容词。句意：他认为每个人都应该对动物友善。bekindto...是固定搭配，意为“对……友善”，符合文章主旨。（4）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.First,they1______kitesonthegrass.Thewindwasstrong,sothekitesflewveryhigh.Then,theyplayedsoccertogether.Tomscoredtwogoalsandfeltvery2______.Afterthat,theysatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Whiletheywereeating,theytalkedabouttheirschoollife.Itwasasunnyday,andeveryoneenjoyedthefreshair.Beforeleaving,theytookmanyphotostorememberthis3______day.Tomthoughtitwasoneofthebestweekendshehadeverhad.答案：1.flew2.happy/excited3.wonderful/happy解析：1.根据上下文"kites"和"windwasstrong"，可知他们在放风筝。flykites是固定搭配。由于全文讲述的是上周日的事情，应用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。2.根据前文"Tomscoredtwogoals"（汤姆进了两个球），进球通常会让人感到高兴或兴奋。happy或excited均符合语境。3.根据最后一句"oneofthebestweekends"（最好的周末之一），可知这一天是非常美好或快乐的。wonderful或happy均可形容这一天。（5）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Lastterm,Ifailedmymathexam.Ifeltverysadandwantedtogiveup.However,myteacherencouragedme.Shesaid,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Withherhelp,Istudiedharder.IaskedquestionswhenIdidn'tunderstand.Finally,IgotanAinthenextexam.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.1______wekeeptrying,wewillachieveourgoals.So,don'tbeafraidof2______.Justfacethembravely.答案：1.If2.difficulties解析：1.句意：如果我们坚持尝试，我们就会实现目标。此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。2.句意：所以，不要害怕困难。afraidof后接名词或动名词，根据上文提到的challenges和difficulties，此处填difficulties呼应前文。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.水的重要性：生命必需(life,drink,cook)2.现状：淡水资源减少(lessandless)3.如何节约：-刷牙关水龙头(turnoffthetap)-循环用水(reusewater)-缩短淋浴时间(shortshowers)4.呼吁行动。要求：条理清晰，措施具体，不少于60词。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.题材：说明文/议论文。2.时态：一般现在时。3.结构：重要性（生命之源）-现状（水资源短缺）-措施（具体节水方法）-呼吁。4.范文分析：范文首先强调了水对生命的必要性，接着指出淡水短缺的问题，然后列举了刷牙关水龙头、一水多用等具体措施，最后发出号召，逻辑严密。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天睡够8小时）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天睡够8小时）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式。内容上需覆盖四个要点：饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情。可以使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章条理清晰。句式上可运用"Itis+adj.+todosth.","Youshould...","Makesure..."等初中常见句型。注意字数控制在80-100词之间，语言通顺，无语法错误。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisavolunteeratthelocalcommunitycenter.EverySaturday,hehelpsoldpeoplelearnhowtousesmartphones.Manyoldpeoplefeellonelybecausetheirchildrenarebusyworkinginothercities.LiHuateachesthemhowtomakevideocalls,sendmessages,andreadnewsonline.Atfirst,itwasdifficultfortheoldpeopletorememberthesteps.ButLiHuawasverypatient.Hedrewsimplepicturestoexplainthefunctions.Slowly,theoldpeoplelearnedtousethephones.Now,theycantalktotheirgrandchildrenface-to-faceonthescreen.TheyareveryhappyandthankLiHuaalot.LiHuafeelshappytoo.Hesays,"Helpingothersmakesmefeeluseful.IwanttocontinuedoingthisaslongasIcan."（1-1）WhatdoesLiHuadoeverySaturday?（）A.Heplaysgameswithchildren.B.Hehelpsoldpeopleusesmartphones.C.Hecleansthecommunitycenter.D.HeteachesEnglishtostudents.（1-2）Whydomanyoldpeoplefeellonely?（）A.Becausetheyhavenomoney.B.Becausetheyaresick.C.Becausetheirchildrenworkinothercities.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeneighbors.（1-3）HowdidLiHuahelptheoldpeopleunderstandthephonefunctions?（）A.Bybuyingnewphonesforthem.B.Byshoutingatthem.C.Bydrawingsimplepictures.D.Byaskingtheirchildrentoteachthem.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"EverySaturday,hehelpsoldpeoplelearnhowtousesmartphones."可知选B。2.根据第一段"Manyoldpeoplefeellonelybecausetheirchildrenarebusyworkinginothercities."可知选C。3.根据第二段"Hedrewsimplepicturestoexplainthefunctions."可知选C。阅读理解2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（2-1）Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?（）A.Becauseplanesareslow.B.Becauseairportsarefarfromthecityandwaitingtimeislong.C.Becauseplaneticketsareexpensive.D.Becauseheisafraidofheights.（2-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Itisthefastestway.B.Youcaneatwhateveryouwant.C.Stationsareusuallyincitiesandyoucanmovearound.D.Itnevergetslate.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbycar?（）A.Youmustarriveatthestationearly.B.Youcan'tcarrymanythings.C.Youcanstartyourjourneyanytimeyouwant.D.Therearenevertrafficjams.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.第一段提到'anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity...waitforhours...oftenlate'，故选B。2.第二段提到'Railwaystationsareusuallyincities...walkaroundinthetrain'，故选C。3.第三段提到'Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto'，故选C。A、B与文意相反，D文中说'sometimestherearetoomanycars'，并非从不堵车。阅读理解3LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,hejoinedav