2026年山西(高职单招)英语考试真题及答案

-2026年山西(高职单招)英语考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______football.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。故选C。（2）There______alotofmilkinthebottlejustnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。首先，时间状语justnow（刚才）表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。其次，主语milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，视为单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearesthospitalBwherethenearesthospitalisChowcanIgettothenearesthospitalDwhenthenearesthospitalopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问句询问的是地点，因此用where引导，故选B。（4）______theweatherisfine,wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.（）AIfBAlthoughCBecauseDUnless答案：A解析：考查状语从句连词。句意：如果天气好，我们明天就去野餐。A项If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑；B项Although意为“虽然”；C项Because意为“因为”；D项Unless意为“除非”。根据主句将来时和从句一般现在时的结构（主将从现），以及语义逻辑，应选If。故选A。（5）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem答案：A解析：考查动词短语中代词的位置。'pickup'是动副型短语，当宾语是代词（如it,them）时，代词必须放在动词和副词中间，即'pickitup'。前文提到'abook'是单数，故用it。故选A。（6）Mymotheraskedme____thedoorbeforeleaving.（）AlockBlockingCtolockDlocked答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。ask后接宾语再接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选tolock。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDmade答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。因此'make'应变为'making'。故选C。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用rains。故答案为A。（9）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故否定形式为doesn'train。（10）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。选项A是一般现在时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时，均不符合语境。（11）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是常用短语。故选A。（12）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来某动作发生的时间（多快）；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，因此使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然他年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多。”前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Because表原因；Although表让步，“虽然”；If表条件；So表结果。故选B。（15）Theweatheris______coldtodaythatwedecidedtostayathome.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。cold是形容词，故用so。句意：今天天气太冷了，我们决定待在家里。（16）She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午），表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选C。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。此处是否定形式，故用nottomake。A、B、D均不符合该句型结构。故选C。（18）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我有太多的作业要做。根据后半句“butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo”可知，说话人想去的意愿被现实情况阻碍，因此前半句应表达肯定的意愿。'I'dloveto'（我很乐意/我想去）符合语境，常用于委婉拒绝前的肯定回应。'No,Iwouldn't'过于直接且不礼貌；'Yes,please'通常用于接受提供的物品或服务；'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”，不符合语境。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此，空格处应填nottomake。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'Gostraightandturnleft...'可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句，表示“在哪里”。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（21）Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?I'dloveto,butIhaveto____mylittlesister.（）AlookforBlookafterClookatDlooklike答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我想去，但我得____我的小妹妹”。lookafter意为“照顾”，符合语境。lookfor(寻找),lookat(看),looklike(看起来像)均不符合句意。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝他人的提议通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C、D项语法结构不符合日常交际习惯。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知是在指引方向/位置，问的是地点，故用where引导。虽然D选项语序正确且how也可问路，但通常问具体位置用where，且B选项更直接对应“在哪里”。若选D，答语通常会包含交通方式或更详细的路径描述，但在此类基础题中，wherethebankis是最标准的问法。对比B和D，B侧重于静态位置，D侧重于动态路径。结合常见考题习惯，问路常用whereis...的宾语从句形式。故选B。（24）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；B项Howfar询问距离；C项Howoften询问频率；D项Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。故选C。（25）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用No,youneedn't（不必）或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't意为“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据后句“Youcanhanditintomorrow”可知，今天不是必须完成，故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Isuggestthathe____(go)tothedoctorimmediately.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故填go。（2）Thesportsmeetingwasputoff______theheavyrain.答案：becauseof解析：考查介词短语表原因。空格后theheavyrain为名词短语，因此需使用介词短语becauseof。若后接完整句子则使用连词because。句意为“运动会因大雨而推迟”。故填becauseof。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingwidelycan1______(wide)ourknowledgeandimproveourthinkingability.答案：widen解析：考查词性转换。情态动词can后需接动词原形，wide的动词形式为widen，意为“拓宽”。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（5）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（6）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故填were。（7）TheteacheraskedustofinishtheprojectbyFriday,butweneedmoretime.Sowedecidedtoaskforan______(extend).答案：extension解析：考查词性转换。句意：老师要求我们在周五前完成项目，但我们需要更多时间。所以我们决定申请延期。空前有不定冠词'an'，且作动词短语'askfor'的宾语，故此处应填名词形式。extend是动词，其名词形式为extension。（8）Wouldyoumind____(open)thewindow?It'stoohothere.答案：opening解析：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?是固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”。mind后面必须接动名词（V-ing）作宾语，故open变为opening。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。（10）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填tolearn。（11）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave____.答案：energy解析：句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约____”。根据常识，关灯是为了节约“能源”或“电”，英文单词为energy(或electricity，但在泛指节约资源时energy更常用且涵盖面广)。此处填energy最为恰当。（12）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（13）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。book与lie(躺)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，故用现在分词lying作定语修饰book。注意lie的现在分词需变ie为y加ing。（14）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配preferAtoB，意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。注意这里不用than，than用于prefertodoAratherthandoB结构中。故填to。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedearlyinthemorningbecausetheywantedtoreachthetopofthemountainbeforenoon.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethejourneyvery1______.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Tomfelttiredbuthappy.Whentheyfinallyreachedthepeak,theysawabeautifulviewofthecitybelow.Itwasworthalltheeffort.Aftertakingsomephotos,theyhadlunchontherocks.Thentheybegantheirwaybackhome.Althoughitwasalongday,everyoneagreedthatitwasoneofthemost2______daystheyhadeverspenttogether.Tomrealizedthatspendingtimewithfriendsinnaturecouldbringgreatjoyandrelaxation.Hepromisedhimselftodothismoreofteninthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatlifeisnotjustaboutstudying;itisalsoaboutenjoyingthe3______aroundus.答案：1.pleasant2.memorable3.world解析：1.根据前文“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm”（天气晴朗温暖），可知旅程是非常“愉快的”，故填pleasant。2.根据后文“oneofthemost...daystheyhadeverspenttogether”以及整体积极的语境，可知这是他们度过的最“难忘的”日子之一，故填memorable。3.根据句意“享受我们周围的……”，结合上文提到的自然风光和朋友相聚的快乐，此处指享受周围的“世界”或环境，故填world。（2）Healthyeatinghabitsareimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandhealthyoptionsavailable.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.Theyhelpboostourimmunesystem.Insteadofdrinkingsugarysodas,weshoulddrinkwaterorfreshjuice.Waterisessentialforourbodytofunctionproperly.Also,weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodlikechipsandcandy.Thesefoodscontainhighlevelsoffatandsugar,whichcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesity.Abalanceddietincludesproteins,carbohydrates,andfatsinproperproportions.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailymeals,wecanimproveouroverallhealthsignificantly.Remember,youarewhatyoueat.So,choosewiselyandstayhealthy.答案：1.w2.a3.t4.e5.r解析：本题考查名词及生活常识。根据前句'Insteadofdrinkingsugarysodas'（代替喝含糖汽水）和后句'Waterisessential...'（水是必需的……），可知此处建议喝水。故填water。（3）Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,therearesomeeffectivewaystoimproveyourvocabulary.First,youcanmakeflashcardswiththewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Reviewthemregularly.Second,trytousethenewwordsinsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.Third,readEnglishbooksorarticles.Whenyoumeetanewword,guessitsmeaningfromthecontextfirst,andthenlookitupinadictionary.Finally,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Remember,learningalanguageisalong-termprocess.Youneedpatienceandperseverance.1______youfollowthesetips,youwillseeprogressinyourEnglishstudy.答案：1.I2.f解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你会在英语学习中看到进步。前后分句之间是条件关系，故用If引导条件状语从句。注意首字母大写。（4）Makingfriendsisanimportantskillinourlives.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouwhenyouareintrouble.Tobuildagoodfriendship,youneedtobehonestand1______toothers.Whenyourfriendfeelssad,youshouldlistencarefullyandoffer2______.Itisalsoimportanttorespectdifferentopinions.Sometimesyoumaydisagree,butyoushouldneversayhurtfulwords.Rememberthatastrongfriendshiprequirestimeand3______.Ifyoutreatotherswithkindness,youwillsurelygaintheir4______inreturn.答案：1.kind2.help3.effort4.trust解析：1.与honest并列，且后文提到treatotherswithkindness，故填kind。2.朋友难过时应倾听并提供帮助，offerhelp为固定搭配，故填help。3.维持深厚的友谊需要时间和努力，故填effort。4.善待他人自然会赢得对方的信任，gaintrust符合逻辑，故填trust。本题考查人际交往话题，侧重形容词、抽象名词的语境搭配及情感逻辑。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunninginthepark.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,Tom1______toplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Theyplayedfortwohours.Tomfelttiredbuthappy.Afterthegame,theywenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Tomorderedahamburgerandsomefries.HisfriendMikesaid,"Youshouldeatmorevegetables."Tomsmiledandsaid,"Iwilltrynexttime."Intheafternoon,Tomwenthomeanddidhishomework.HefinisheditquicklybecausehewantedtowatchafootballmatchonTV.Thematchwasexciting.Tomcheeredforhisfavoriteteam.Atnight,hewenttobedearly.Heknewthatrestwasimportantforhim.Tom'slifeisbusybut2______.Hebalancesstudyandexercisewell.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Theyhopehecankeepthisgoodhabit.Tomalsowantstojointheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes3______.Witheffort,hecanachievehisdream.答案：1.went2.fulfilling3.perfect解析：1.根据时间状语'LastSunday'可知，句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。句意：上周日，汤姆去和朋友打篮球。2.前文提到汤姆的生活忙碌（busy），但通过平衡学习和锻炼，他的生活也是充实的或有意义的。fulfilling意为“令人满足的；充实的”，符合语境。3.这是一个常见的谚语'Practicemakesperfect'，意为“熟能生巧”。perfect在此处作表语，表示完美的境界。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabiggardenbehindherhouse.Inspring,sheplantsmanyvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shewatersthemcarefully.Ioftenvisitheronweekends.LastSaturday,Iwenttohelpherwiththe1______.Wepulledouttheweedsandwateredtheplants.Mygrandmothertoldmestoriesaboutherchildhoodwhileweworked.Shesaidlifewashardinthepast,butpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Listeningtoherstoriesmademefeelwarmandloved.Intheafternoon,wepickedsomefreshtomatoesandcucumbers.Wemadeasaladtogether.Ittasteddeliciousbecauseitwasmadewithlove.Ireallyenjoyspendingtimewithmygrandmother.Sheteachesmetobepatientandkind.Hergardenisnotjustaplaceforplants,butalsoaplacefullof2______andmemories.IhopeIcanvisithermoreofteninthe3______.答案：1.gardening2.love3.future解析：1.根据前文提到祖母有一个大花园，且后文提到除草、浇水，可知作者是去帮忙做“园艺工作”，故填gardening。2.根据前文“madewithlove”（用爱制作）以及祖母讲述故事带来的温暖感受，可知花园充满了“爱”和回忆，故填love。3.句意为“我希望在……能更经常地看望她”，结合语境，指将来的时间，故填future。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：校园读书节活动介绍。注意使用正确的邮件格式，涵盖所有要点，适当使用连接词使行文连贯，控制词数在80~120之间。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校近期开展的“校园读书节”活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.主要活动内容（如图书交换、读书分享会等）；3.你的感受与收获。词数80~120。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作（电子邮件）。需注意标准邮件格式（称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名）。正文需完整覆盖三个提示要点：时间地点、活动内容、感受收获。时态以一般过去时为主描述活动，穿插现在完成时或一般现在时表达影响。范文结构清晰，使用了notonly...butalso...等高分句型，词汇准确，词数控制在要求范围内，符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。WritingTask2提示：1.目的：整理图书，维持秩序。2.要求：爱读书，有责任心，每周2小时。3.报名：发邮件。（2）学校图书馆正在招募志愿者。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.招募目的：帮助整理图书，维持秩序。2.要求：热爱阅读，有责任心，每周能服务2小时。3.报名方式：发送邮件至library@。词数80-100左右。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确招募目的（organizebooks,keeporder）；2.列出具体要求（lovereading,responsible,2hours/week）；3.提供联系方式（email）。注意通知的格式（标题、正文、落款），语气正式且诚恳。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorhavingahighposition.However,truesuccessismorepersonalandsubjective.Forsome,itmeanshavingahappyfamily;forothers,itmightmeantravelingtheworldorhelpingthoseinneed.Oneimportantaspectofsuccessissettingcleargoals.Withoutadestination,itishardtoknowifyouaremovingforward.Goalsgiveusdirectionandmotivation.Theyhelpusfocusourenergyonwhattrulymatterstous.Whenweachievethesesmallmilestones,wefeelasenseofaccomplishmentthatboostsourconfidence.Anotherkeyfactorisperseverance.Theroadtosuccessisrarelysmooth.Therewillbeobstacles,failures,andmomentsofdoubt.Thosewhosucceedarenotnecessarilythesmartestorthemosttalented,butoftentheoneswhorefusetogiveup.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesandkeeptryinguntiltheyreachtheirtarget.Finally,balanceisessential.Workingtoohardwithoutrestcanleadtoburnout.Successfulpeopleoftenmaketimeforhobbies,friends,andrelaxation.Thisbalancekeepsthemhealthyandcreative,allowingthemtosustaintheireffortsoverthelongterm.（1-1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthecommonbeliefregardingsuccess?（）AItiscompletelywrong.BItispartiallytruebutlimited.CItistheonlycorrectdefinition.DItisirrelevanttomodernlife.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whyaregoalsimportant?（）ATheyguaranteeimmediatewealth.BTheyprovidedirectionandmotivation.CTheypreventallkindsoffailures.DTheyreplacetheneedforhardwork.（1-3）Whoaremorelikelytosucceedaccordingtothepassage?（）AThemostintelligentindividuals.BThosewiththebestresources.CPeoplewhonevermakemistakes.DThosewhopersistdespitedifficulties.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AHardworkistheonlywaytosucceed.BRestingismoreimportantthanworking.CBalancehelpsmaintainhealthandcreativity.DHobbiesareawasteoftimeforsuccessfulpeople.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.第一段提到许多人认为成功只是关于金钱或地位，但作者指出真正的成功更个人化、更主观（truesuccessismorepersonalandsubjective），暗示常见观点虽存在但具有局限性，故选B。2.第二段明确指出'Goalsgiveusdirectionandmotivation'（目标给我们方向和动力），故选B。3.第三段提到成功的人往往不是最聪明或最有天赋的，而是那些拒绝放弃的人（theoneswhorefusetogiveup），即坚持到底的人，故选D。4.最后一段主要讨论平衡的重要性，指出平衡能让人保持健康和创造力（keepsthemhealthyandcreative），故选C。Passage2Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Oneeffectivemethodisimmersion,whichmeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Anotherhelpfultipistopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Consistencyisalsokey.Practicingfor15minuteseverydayisbetterthanstudyingforfivehoursonceaweek.Finally,setrealisticgoals.Insteadofaimingforfluencyinamonth,aimtolearn10newwordsaday.Withpatienceandeffort,youwillseeprogress.（2-1）Whatdoes'immersion'meanaccordingtothepassage?（）AStudyinggrammarrulesstrictlyBSurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageCMemorizingvocabularylistsDTakingexamsfrequently（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasawaytoimmerseyourself?（）AWatchingmoviesBListeningtomusicCReadingbooksDWritingessaysonly（2-3）Whyshouldn'tlearnersbeafraidofmakingmistakes?（）AMistakesarefunnyBNativespeakersdon'tcareCMistakesarepartofthelearningprocessDTeacherswillcorrectthemlater（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutconsistency?（）AStudyforfivehoursonceaweekBPracticefor15minuteseverydayCOnlystudyonweekendsDStopstudyingwhentired（2-5）Whatisarealisticgoalsuggestedinthetext?（）ABecomefluentinamonthBLearn100wordsadayCLearn10newwordsadayDSpeaklikeanativespeakerimmediately答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.词义理解题。根据'immersion,whichmeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelangua