2026年自学考试英语专业听力技巧培训试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业听力技巧培训试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Heisinterestedinthejob.B)Hethinksthesalaryistoolow.C)Hehasalreadyfoundabetterjob.D)Hewantstochangehiscareer.2.A)Sheneedssomeonetorepairthecomputer.B)Shewantstobuyanewcomputer.C)Shecan'toperatethecomputerproperly.D)Sheislookingforcomputerlessons.3.A)Themanislateforthemeeting.B)Themanislookingforthemeetingroom.C)Themandidn'tpreparehisreport.D)Themanwillmissthemeeting.4.A)Atabookstore.B)Inanoffice.C)Inalibrary.D)Atarestaurant.5.A)Themanthinksthewomanshouldgototheparty.B)Themanagreeswiththewoman.C)Themandoesn'twanttogototheparty.D)Themanistootiredtogoout.6.A)Heboughtanewcar.B)Heisgoingtobuyacar.C)Heissellinghiscar.D)Heissatisfiedwithhiscurrentcar.7.A)Shedidn'tlikethemovieverymuch.B)Shepreferscomedyfilms.C)Shewenttothecinemawithherfriends.D)Shewatchedamovieathome.8.A)Themanshouldrestmore.B)Themanshouldseeadoctor.C)Theman'sproblemwillsolveitself.D)Themanisworryingtoomuch.二、Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOne9.A)Ajobinterview.B)Auniversitylecture.C)Acompanymeeting.D)Ajobtrainingsession.10.A)Hehasworkedinthecompanyforfiveyears.B)Heappliedforamanagerialposition.C)Heisinterestedinmarketing.D)Hehasamaster'sdegreeinbusiness.11.A)Thesalaryofferedisattractive.B)Theworkenvironmentisgood.C)Thecompanyhasagoodreputation.D)Thepositionissuitableforhismajor.ConversationTwo12.A)Sheisatourguide.B)Sheworksinahotel.C)Sheisatravelagent.D)Sheisashopassistant.13.A)It'sconvenientfortravelers.B)Itoffersbeautifulscenery.C)Ithasarichhistory.D)Itprovidesvariousactivities.14.A)Bytrain.B)Bybus.C)Bycar.D)Byair.15.A)Themanisplanningatrip.B)Themanwantstoworkasatourguide.C)Themanisinterestedinlocalculture.D)Themaniscomplainingaboutthetravelagency.三、Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOneManypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependsonhowmuchmoneyapersonmakes.Theythinkthatiftheyhavealotofmoney,theycanbuyanythingtheywantandbehappy.However,moneyisnottheonlythingthatleadstohappiness.Thereareotherfactorsthatarealsoveryimportant.First,havinggoodrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsiscrucial.Spendingtimewithpeopleyoucareaboutcanbringyoujoyandsupport.Second,findingajobthatyouenjoycanmakeabigdifference.Whenyoulovewhatyoudo,youaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwithyourlife.Finally,stayinghealthyisanotherkeyfactor.Eatingwell,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleepcanhelpyoufeelgoodbothphysicallyandmentally.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportant,itisnoteverything.Goodrelationships,afulfillingcareer,andgoodhealtharealsoessentialforahappylife.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Moneyisthemostimportantfactorinlife.B)Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness.C)Peoplewhohavealotofmoneyarealwayshappy.D)Goodhealthisthekeytosuccess.17.Accordingtothepassage,whyaregoodrelationshipsimportant?A)Theycanbringyoumaterialpossessions.B)Theycanmakeyoumoremoney.C)Theycanbringyoujoyandsupport.D)Theycanhelpyoufindagoodjob.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfindingajob?A)Youshouldchooseajobwithahighsalary.B)Youshouldfindajobthatyouenjoy.C)Youshouldworkmorehourstoearnmoremoney.D)Youshouldavoidjobsthatyoudon'tlike.19.Whatisanotherkeyfactorforahappylifementionedinthepassage?A)Owningacar.B)Havingalotofmoney.C)Stayinghealthy.D)Livinginabighouse.PassageTwoTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeoplearoundtheworldlikeneverbefore.However,theriseoftheinternethasalsobroughtsomechallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falseormisleadingcontentcanquicklygoviral.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharm.Itisimportantforpeopletobecriticalconsumersofinformationandtoverifythesourcesbeforebelievingthem.Anotherchallengeistheissueofinternetaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheinternet,usingsocialmedia,watchingvideos,orplayinggames.Thiscannegativelyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth,aswellastheirrelationshipswithothers.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheinternetandengaginginotheractivitiesthatareimportantforwell-being.Inconclusion,whiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefits,itisimportanttobeawareofthechallengesitpresents.Bybeingcriticalconsumersofinformationandfindingabalanceinouruseoftechnology,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetwhileminimizingtherisks.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsoftheinternet.B)Thewayweusetheinternet.C)Thechallengesoftheinternet.D)Thehistoryoftheinternet.21.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassage?A)Thehighcostofinternetaccess.B)Thespreadofmisinformation.C)Thelackofinternetusers.D)Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpminimizetherisksoftheinternet?A)Usingtheinternetmoreoften.B)Beingcriticalconsumersofinformation.C)Spendingalldayonsocialmedia.D)Ignoringthenegativecontentonline.23.Whatisanotherchallengementionedinthepassage?A)Thelackofprivacyonline.B)Thehighcostofinternetaddiction.C)Theissueofinternetaddiction.D)Thedifficultyofaccessingtheinternet.PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausingawiderangeofnegativeeffects,includingrisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,andchangesinprecipitationpatterns.Thesechangesarehavingasignificantimpactonecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheglobe.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,particularlycarbondioxide.Thesegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherethroughactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesareworkingtoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andbyimplementingmoreenergy-efficienttechnologies.Anotherimportantaspectofaddressingclimatechangeisprotectingandrestoringecosystems.Forests,wetlands,andothernaturalhabitatsplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Byprotectingtheseecosystemsandplantingmoretrees,wecanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Inconclusion,climatechangeisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandprotectingnaturalecosystems,wecanhelpslowdowntherateofclimatechangeandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.24.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Thecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C)Theimportanceofprotectingforests.D)Thehistoryofenvironmentalproblems.25.Whatisonecauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Theuseofrenewableenergysources.B)Theprotectionofnaturalhabitats.C)Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.D)Thereductionofindustrialprocesses.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpaddressclimatechange?A)Burningmorefossilfuels.B)Usingrenewableenergysources.C)Ignoringenvironmentalproblems.D)Reducingenergyconsumption.27.Whatisanotherimportantaspectofaddressingclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Increasingtheuseofnuclearenergy.B)Reducingthenumberoftrees.C)Protectingandrestoringecosystems.D)Encouragingmoreindustrialprocesses.四、Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagetwice.Afterlisteningtothepassageforthefirsttime,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Youmayneedtochangetheformofthewords.Youhaveoneminutetocompletethetaskafterlisteningtothepassageforthefirsttime,andyouhavetwominutestocheckyouranswersafterlisteningtothepassageforthesecondtime.ManypeopleareinterestedinimprovingtheirEnglishskills.(28)_________isaskillthatcanopenmanydoorsforyouinbothyourpersonalandprofessionallife.However,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,anditrequiresdedicationand(29)_________.TherearemanydifferentwaystolearnEnglish,andfindingtherightmethodforyouisimportant.Onepopularmethodistotakeclasses.Youcantakeclassesataschool,communitycollege,oronline.(30)_________classesoffertheopportunitytolearnfromateacherandgetfeedbackonyourprogress.Anotheradvantageoftakingclassesisthatyoucanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmates.AnotherwaytolearnEnglishistouselanguagelearningapps.Therearemanyappsavailablethatcanhelpyouwithgrammar,vocabulary,listening,andspeaking.(31)_________canbeaconvenientwaytopracticewheneveryouhavefreetime.Youcanalsousetheseappstopracticeonthego,suchasduringyourcommuteorwhilewaitinginline.Finally,oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnEnglishistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.ThismeansspendingtimeinanenvironmentwhereEnglishisspoken.(32)_________youcanpracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,hearthelanguageusedinnaturalsituations,andlearnabouttheculture.Inconclusion,learningEnglishcanbearewardingexperience.Byfindingtherightmethodforyouandpracticingregularly,youcanimproveyourskillsandachieveyourgoals.试卷答案一、1.B解析：对话中，女士提到“thestartingsalaryisonly3000dollars”，男士回应“it'snotmuch,butit'sastartandIneedtheexperience”，表明他认为薪水虽然不高，但可以接受，并且需要这份工作来积累经验。这与选项B“他认为薪水太低”不符，而是暗示他可以接受较低的薪水以换取经验。选项A“他对这份工作感兴趣”是男士接受低薪的原因，不是他对薪水的看法。选项C“他已经找到了更好的工作”和选项D“他想转行”在对话中没有提及。2.C解析：对话中，女士问男士“CanIhelpyou?”，男士回答“Yes,I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itwon'tturnon.”，并提到“Idon'tknowhowtofixit.”，表明他电脑无法开机，并且不知道如何修理。这与选项C“她不能很好地操作电脑”相符。选项A“她需要有人修理电脑”是男士的直接需求。选项B“她想买一台新电脑”和选项D“她在寻找电脑课程”在对话中没有提及。3.A解析：对话中，男士打电话给女士，女士问“Areyoustillthere?”，男士回答“Sorry,I'mabitlate.Themeetingstartedfiveminutesago.”，表明男士迟到了，会议已经开始五分钟了。这与选项A“男士开会迟到了”相符。选项B“男士在找会议室”、选项C“男士没有准备好报告”和选项D“男士会错过会议”在对话中没有提及。4.B解析：对话中，女士问男士“Whatareyoudoinghere?”，男士回答“Hi,I'mlookingforthemarketingdepartment.I'mthenewintern.”，表明男士在办公室里找市场部。这与选项B“在办公室”相符。选项A“在书店”、选项C“在图书馆”和选项D“在餐厅”在对话中没有提及。5.C解析：对话中，女士问男士“Areyougoingtothepartytonight?”，男士回答“Nottonight,I'mtootired.Ineedtostudyformyexam.”，表明男士今晚不想去参加派对，因为他太累了，需要复习考试。这与选项C“男士不想出去”相符。选项A“男士认为女士应该去参加派对”、选项B“男士同意女士”和选项D“男士太累了不能出去”在对话中没有提及。6.A解析：对话中，男士告诉女士“Guesswhat?Ijustboughtanewcaryesterday.”，表明他刚刚买了一辆新车。这与选项A“他买了一辆新车”相符。选项B“他要去买一辆车”、选项C“他在卖他的车”和选项D“他对他的车很满意”在对话中没有提及。7.A解析：对话中，女士问男士“Didyouenjoythemoviewewatchedlastnight?”，男士回答“Notreally.Itwasboring.”，表明他不太喜欢昨晚看的那部电影。这与选项A“她不太喜欢那部电影”相符。选项B“她更喜欢喜剧片”、选项C“她和她朋友一起去看电影”和选项D“她在家里看了一部电影”在对话中没有提及。8.A解析：对话中，男士告诉女士“I'vebeenfeelingreallystressedlately.IthinkIneedtorestmore.”，女士回应“Maybeyoushouldseeadoctortomakesureeverythingisokay.”，但男士的主要问题是“feelingreallystressed”和需要“restmore”，即感到压力很大，需要更多休息。这与选项A“男士应该多休息”相符。选项B“男士应该去看医生”、选项C“男士的问题会自行解决”和选项D“男士担心太多了”在对话中都有提及，但核心问题是休息。二、9.C解析：对话开头，主持人问“Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.Welcometoourcompany.CouldyoutellusabitaboutyourselfandwhyyouappliedforthepositionofMarketingManager?”，表明这是一次公司内部的面试。这与选项C“一个公司会议”相符。选项A“一个工作面试”、选项B“一个大学讲座”和选项D“一个工作培训课程”在对话中没有提及。10.B解析：在对话中，男士回答关于为什么申请职位的问题时提到“Ihaveabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationfromHarvardUniversity,andIhaveworkedinmarketingforthreeyearsinastartupcompany.”，表明他申请的是经理职位，并且有三年在创业公司做市场营销的经验。这与选项B“他申请了一个管理职位”相符。选项A“他在这家公司工作五年了”、选项C“他对市场营销感兴趣”和选项D“他拥有商业管理硕士学位”在对话中没有提及。11.D解析：在对话的后半部分，主持人问“Whydoyouthinkyouareagoodfitforthisposition?”，男士回答“Ibelievemybackgroundinmarketingandmyexperienceinleadingateammakemeastrongcandidateforthismanagerialposition.”，表明他认为自己的市场营销背景和领导团队的经验使他成为这个管理职位的合适人选。这与选项D“这个职位适合他的专业”相符。选项A“提供的薪水很有吸引力”、选项B“工作环境很好”和选项C“公司的声誉很好”在对话中都有提及，但男士主要强调的是自己的背景和经验适合这个职位。12.A解析：对话中，女士自我介绍时说“I'matourguide.I'vebeenworkinginthetourismindustryforfiveyears.”，表明她是一名导游。这与选项A“她是一名导游”相符。选项B“她在一家酒店工作”、选项C“她是一名旅行代理人”和选项D“她是一名店员”在对话中没有提及。13.B解析：在对话中，男士问女士“Whydoyouthinkthistourissopopular?”，女士回答“Becauseitoffersauniqueopportunitytoseethebeautifulcountrysideandvisithistoricallandmarks.”，表明这个旅游项目受欢迎的原因是它提供了欣赏美丽乡村和参观历史地标的机会。这与选项B“它提供了美丽的风景”相符。选项A“它对旅行者很方便”、选项C“它有丰富的历史”和选项D“它提供各种活动”在对话中都有提及，但女士主要强调的是美丽的风景。14.C解析：在对话中，男士问女士“Howdotouristsusuallygettothestartingpointofthetour?”，女士回答“Theyusuallytakeabusfromthecitycenter.Thetourcompanyprovidestransportation.”，表明游客通常从市中心乘坐巴士到达旅游的起点。这与选项C“乘汽车”相符。选项A“乘火车”、选项B“乘公共汽车”和选项D“乘飞机”在对话中没有提及。15.A解析：整个对话的内容是男士询问女士关于一个旅游项目的问题，女士一一回答。对话最后，男士说“Thankyoufortheinformation.Itsoundslikeagreattour.”，表明男士正在计划一次旅行。这与选项A“男士正在计划一次旅行”相符。选项B“男士想成为一名导游”、选项C“男士对当地文化感兴趣”和选项D“男士在投诉旅行社”在对话中没有提及。三、16.B解析：文章的主要观点在第一段和最后一段都有体现。第一段提到“Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependsonhowmuchmoneyapersonmakes.However,moneyisnottheonlythingthatleadstohappiness.”，最后一段总结“Whilemoneyisimportant,itisnoteverything.Goodrelationships,afulfillingcareer,andgoodhealtharealsoessentialforahappylife.”，都强调了幸福生活不仅仅取决于金钱，还有其他因素。选项B“有很多人认为幸福生活有很多因素”概括了文章的主要观点。选项A“金钱是最重要的生活因素”、选项D“健康是成功的关键”都是片面的。17.C解析：文章在第二段提到“First,havinggoodrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsiscrucial.Spendingtimewithpeopleyoucareaboutcanbringyoujoyandsupport.”，明确指出拥有良好的家庭和朋友关系非常重要，因为它们可以给你带来快乐和支持。这与选项C“它们可以给你带来快乐和支持”相符。选项A“它们可以给你物质财富”、选项B“它们可以帮助你找到好工作”和选项D“它们可以让你更快乐”在文章中没有明确提及。18.B解析：文章在第二段提到“Second,findingajobthatyouenjoycanmakeabigdifference.Whenyoulovewhatyoudo,youaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwithyourlife.”，明确指出找到一份你喜欢的工作可以带来很大不同，因为当你热爱你所做的事情时，你更有可能对自己的生活感到满意。这与选项B“你应该找到一份你喜欢的工作”相符。选项A“你应该选择一份薪水高的工作”、选项C“你应该工作更多小时来赚更多钱”和选项D“你应该避免你不喜欢的工作”在文章中没有明确提及。19.C解析：文章在第二段提到“Finally,stayinghealthyisanotherkeyfactor.Eatingwell,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleepcanhelpyoufeelgoodbothphysicallyandmentally.”，明确指出保持健康是另一个关键因素，因为健康饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠可以帮助你身心愉悦。这与选项C“保持健康”相符。选项A“拥有一辆车”、选项B“拥有很多金钱”和选项D“拥有一栋大房子”在文章中没有明确提及。20.C解析：文章的主要话题在第一段和最后一段都有体现。第一段提到“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,theriseoftheinternethasalsobroughtsomechallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.”，最后一段总结“whiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefits,itisimportanttobeawareofthechallengesitpresents.”，都强调了互联网带来的挑战。选项C“互联网的挑战”概括了文章的主要话题。选项A“互联网的好处”、选项B“我们使用互联网的方式”和选项D“互联网的历史”都是片面的。21.B解析：文章在第二段明确提到了一个挑战：“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falseormisleadingcontentcanquicklygoviral.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharm.Itisimportantforpeopletobecriticalconsumersofinformationandtoverifythesourcesbeforebelievingthem.”，即信息误传的挑战。这与选项B“信息误传”相符。选项A“互联网接入成本高”、选项C“互联网用户少”和选项D“互联网连接速度慢”在文章中没有提及。22.B解析：文章在第二段提到“Bybeingcriticalconsumersofinformationandfindingabalanceinouruseoftechnology,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetwhileminimizingtherisks.”，明确指出通过成为信息批判性消费者并找到我们使用技术的平衡，我们可以享受互联网的好处同时最大限度地减少风险。这与选项B“成为信息的批判性消费者”相符。选项A“使用互联网更多”、选项C“花一整天时间在社交媒体上”和选项D“忽略网络上的负面内容”在文章中没有明确提及。23.C解析：文章在第二段提到了另一个挑战：“Anotherchallengeistheissueofinternetaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheinternet,usingsocialmedia,watchingvideos,orplayinggames.Thiscannegativelyaff