【单元精练】Unit 5 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit5单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2021·湖南株洲·高一期末）Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegotexcitedand____1____goodcareofthem.____2____,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.Sheburstintotearsbecauseoftheir____3____.Ihelpedherburythetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbetheendofheridea.However,Iwas____4____.Childrenarechildrenafterall.The____5____hasn’tupsetmydaughterin____6____way.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,Inoticeda____7____ofsparrows(麻雀)undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouse.SoItoldmydaughtertoputsomericeonthewindowsill(窗台).Afewminutes____8____,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsilloneafteranotherandpecked(啄)atthe____9____.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchandcage(圈养)thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?Howcolditisforthemtolive____10____.”“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkitisagoodidea.Youknow,”I____11____toher.“____12____isimportantforsparrows.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyare____13____,theywilldiequickly.Theyareusedtolivingintheopenair.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestsundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wehave____14____akindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemandtreatthemaspetbirds.____15____,wedonotneedtopossessthem.Weenjoyseeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.1．A．looked B．took C．acquired D．reminded2．A．Slightly B．Definitely C．Extremely D．Unluckily3．A．desire B．escape C．focus D．death4．A．certain B．sure C．wrong D．right5．A．argument B．happiness C．success D．failure6．A．some B．any C．no D．every7．A．family B．couple C．pair D．pile8．A．before B．after C．more D．later9．A．bread B．rice C．fruit D．vegetable10．A．downwards B．upwards C．inside D．outside11．A．explained B．adapted C．attached D．preferred12．A．Spring B．Freedom C．Trees D．Nests13．A．concerned B．shot C．caught D．viewed14．A．madeup B．pulledup C．setup D．cheeredup15．A．But B．However C．Then D．Otherwise（2022·广东·福田外国语高中高一开学考试）WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping___16___.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog___17___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___18___.AtfirstIwas___19___asIthoughttheymightbe___20___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand___21___.Thedogsare___22___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___23___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven___24___jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine(犬的)populationis____25____.Somepeoplebelievethatthe____26____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____27____tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause____28____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized(使绝育)sothattheycannot____29____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis____30____,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.16．A．man B．cat C．dog D．boy17．A．jumping B．waiting C．hesitating D．refusing18．A．partners B．owners C．toys D．food19．A．disappointed B．nervous C．shocked D．angry20．A．aggressive B．thirsty C．hungry D．sensitive21．A．lonely B．weak C．friendly D．strong22．A．controlled B．accepted C．caught D．received23．A．often B．never C．merely D．barely24．A．wear B．make C．change D．sell25．A．aging B．raising C．growing D．declining26．A．policy B．position C．behavior D．situation27．A．unacceptable B．reasonable C．unusual D．interesting28．A．diseases B．fears C．problems D．questions29．A．bite B．breed C．bark D．grow30．A．bright B．different C．promising D．uncertain（2022·湖南·永州市第二中学高一期末）Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith(与……融为一体)theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the_____31_____findsitswayintothecity.AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,herealizedhewasn’talone.Butdon’tworry.His____32____wasofthefuzzy(毛茸茸的)variety.Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto_____33_____thesunset.Itwasgetting____34____andcold,butfortunately,therewasablanketlaidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjustwantedtohaveasleep.Tomquickly____35____theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes.Peoplewereobviously_______36_______bythetrulyunbotheredfox.______37______theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefoxhadthe_______38_______evening!Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes,_______39_______notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves________40________inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity’sgrowthstarted________41________theirnaturalterritory(领地)．AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.Itissupposedthatthere’sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.OnceTomsharedhis_________42_________houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted_________43_________photosoftheirurbanfoxes!Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.Itis_________44_________toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether_________45_________.31．A．sunlight B．road C．photo D．wilderness32．A．visitor B．neighbor C．friend D．audience33．A．overlook B．follow C．catch D．mark34．A．wet B．quiet C．risky D．dark35．A．read B．found C．shared D．checked36．A．encouraged B．attracted C．confused D．supported37．A．Becauseof B．Accordingto C．Insteadof D．Expectfor38．A．perfect B．eventful C．stormy D．final39．A．if B．and C．or D．but40．A．outofdanger B．aboveaverage C．onthesite D．athome41．A．enlarging B．entering C．surrounding D．dividing42．A．imaginary B．trusted C．lifelong D．beloved43．A．posting B．collecting C．editing D．printing44．A．amusing B．important C．amazing D．common45．A．legally B．peacefully C．informally D．confidently（2022·广西·玉林市第十中学高一期中）Afamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally___46___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___47___.Thedogwasso___48___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___49___inthehouse,butthelittledog___50___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Sothefamilythoughtthecatwould___51___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___52___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe___53___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningto___54___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____55____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog____56____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestoptothink.Hesawhis____57____introubleanddidwhattobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____58____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviourtowardsthedog____59____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.Sowecandrawaconclusion:ifeveranyoneis____60____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!46．A．tried B．managed C．failed D．refused47．A．agreed B．visited C．survived D．arrived48．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud49．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet50．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched51．A．still B．never C．really D．always52．A．quarrelling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming53．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door54．A．catch B．invite C．attract D．pull55．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead56．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked57．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor58．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods59．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed60．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．rude（2022·海南·琼海市嘉积第二中学高一期末）Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindim__61__swimthatfareveryyeartovisithisfriendJoao.Thisis__62__,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis__63__apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barelyaliveonabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe__64__himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim.Afteraweek,hebroughtthepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,__65__DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.Theylivedtogetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.__66__,Joaothoughthe’dneverseehisfriendagain.ButjustafewmonthslaterDindimwasback.HefoundJoao__67__,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe__68__fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems__69__toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguin__70__hewerehisfamily.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthesameway.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir__71__.AccordingtoCarl,it’sclearthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.What’slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto__72__them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsarekilledbythesameoilthat__73__DindimwhenJoaofoundhim.Fiftypercentof__74__hasdiedoutinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans’__75__theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwogenerations,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.61．A．triesto B．managesto C．adaptsto D．leadsto62．A．heart-warming B．concerned C．interesting D．amazed63．A．creatively B．obviously C．actually D．surely64．A．nursed B．collected C．focused D．guarded65．A．and B．plus C．otherwise D．but66．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Gladly D．Nervously67．A．intheforest B．onthebeach C．inthesea D．bytheway68．A．disappears B．escapes C．hides D．removes69．A．moreembarrassedB．moreconfident C．stronger D．happier70．A．nowthat B．incase C．asif D．evenif71．A．needs B．relationships C．population D．feelings72．A．prevent B．protect C．observe D．hunt73．A．covered B．polluted C．killed D．saved74．A．oceans B．insects C．wildlife D．creatures75．A．using B．stealing C．reducing D．destroying参考答案：1．B2．D3．D4．C5．D6．B7．A8．D9．B10．D11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记叙了女儿饲养小动物，对饲养动物积极的态度，以及他们喂食屋檐下的麻雀，与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，把它们照顾得很好。A.looked看；B.took拿，照顾；C.acquired获得；D.reminded使……想起。根据上文可知，作者给女儿买了两只鸡，应当是“照顾”它们，动词短语takegoodcareof(好好照顾)，故选B。2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。A.Slightly轻轻地；B.Definitely完全；C.Extremely特别，尤其；D.Unluckily不幸的是。根据“bothchickensdied”可知，两只鸡都死了，这是“不幸”，故选D。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她哭了起来。A.desire欲望；B.escape逃离；C.focus关注；D.death死亡。根据“bothchickensdied”可知，作者的女儿为鸡的“死”哭泣。故选D。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A.certain确定的；B.sure肯定的；C.wrong错的；D.right对的。根据however以及下文“Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.”可知，作者女儿还是想养小动物，可知，作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是错的。故选C。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我的女儿难过。A.argument争辩；B.happiness幸福，开心；C.success成功；D.failure失败。根据上文可知，作者女儿养的两只鸡死了，这是一次“失败”，故选D。6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我女儿难过。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.no没有；D.every全都。根据下文“Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.”可知，作者女儿并没有因为这次失败而感到难过，还想养小动物。短语inanyway(在任何方面)，与否定搭配时表示“丝毫没有”，故选B。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。A.family家庭；B.couple一对；C.pair一双，一对；D.pile一堆。根据下文“Fromthenon,wehave14akindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.”可知是一窝麻雀，afamilyof表示“一窝”，故选A。8．考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.more更多；D.later以后，稍后。根据语境可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，几分钟后麻雀来啄食米饭，Afewminuteslater表示“几分钟后”。故选D。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A.bread面包；B.rice米饭；C.fruit水果；D.vegetable蔬菜。根据上文“SoItoldmydaughtertoputsomericeonthewindowsill(窗台).”可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，所以麻雀啄食米饭。故选B。10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们住在外面有多冷？A.downwards向下；B.upwards向上；C.inside里面；D.outside外面。根据上文“Mum,canwecatchandcage(圈养)thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?”可知，作者女儿想讲麻雀抓起圈养在室内，由此可知她发问“麻雀住在外面有多冷？”。故选D。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，我不认为这是个好主意。你知道，自由对麻雀来说很重要”我向她解释道。A.explained解释；B.adapted适应；C.attached附上；D.preferred偏爱。根据语境和下文““12isimportantforsparrows.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyare13,theywilldiequickly.Theyareusedtolivingintheopenair.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestsundertheeaves.”可知，作者在向女儿“解释”，故选A。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.Spring春天；B.Freedom自由；C.Trees树木；D.Nests鸟巢。根据下文“Theyareusedtolivingintheopenair.”可知，“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要，故选B。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们被抓住，他们会很快死去。A.concerned关注；B.shot射击；C.caught抓住；D.viewed看。根据上文提到“自由对于麻雀来说很重要”以及下文“Theyareusedtolivingintheopenair.”可知，麻雀被抓住，很快就会死。故选C。14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从此，我们与麻雀家族建立了一种关系。A.madeup弥补，组成，化妆，编造；B.pulledup拔起，停车；C.setup建立；D.cheeredup欢呼。根据下文“Wefeedthemandtreatthemaspetbirds.15,wedonotneedtopossessthem.Weenjoyseeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.”可知，我们与麻雀“建立了”一种关系，故选C。15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并不需要拥有它们。A.But仅仅，但是；B.However然而；C.Then之后；D.Otherwise否则。根据上一句“Wefeedthemandtreatthemaspetbirds.(我们喂它们，把它们当作宠物鸟)”可知，前后文之间构成转折对比关系，应用表示转折的副词however连接上下文，故选B。16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．B30．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当作者第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥，在市中心散步时注意到的第一件事就是街上有很多流浪狗，以及数量庞大的流浪狗带来的问题。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。A.man男人；B.cat猫；C.dog狗；D.boy男孩。根据上文“Inoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.”可知，此处为每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。故选C项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A.jumping跳；B.waiting等待；C.hesitating犹豫，踌躇；D.refusing拒绝。根据“Ateverytrafficlight”以及“tocross”可推知，此处为每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。故选B项。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。A.partners同伴；B.owners主人，拥有者；C.toys玩具；D.food食物。根据上文提到流浪狗以及下文“Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic”可知，此处为每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。故选D项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.disappointed失望的；B.nervous紧张的；C.shocked震惊的；D.angry生气的。根据“unfriendly”可知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选B项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.aggressive好斗的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.sensitive敏感的，善解人意的。根据or连接的unfriendly“不友好的”可推知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在这里已经一年多了，我看到的每只流浪狗都很安静，很友好。A.lonely孤独的；B.weak虚弱的；C.friendly友好的；D.strong强壮的。根据“However”可推知，这些流浪狗和我想的不一样，它们很友好。故选C项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。A.controlled控制；B.accepted接受；C.caught抓住，赶上；D.received接受。根据and连接的“welcomedhereinChile”，可知，此处为在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。故选B项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常由公众提供食物和水。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.merely仅仅；D.barely几乎不。根据上文在智利狗被接受和欢迎，可推知，此处为他们经常由公众提供食物和水。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至给狗做夹克，或者铺上床让它们睡觉。A.wear穿；B.make制作；C.change改变；D.sell卖，销售。根据“orputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.”可推知，此处为有些人甚至给狗做夹克。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加。A.aging变老，老化；B.raising提升，举起；C.growing增加；D.declining下降。根据下文“isgettingoutofcontrol”以及“tohavesomanydogsonthestreets”可知，此处为据估计，智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加。故选C项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A.policy政策；B.position位置；C.behavior行为；D.situation情况。根据上文智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加为一事实情况。故可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选D项。27．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.interesting有趣的。根据and连接的“isgettingoutofcontrol”可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。A.diseases疾病；B.fears害怕；C.problems问题；D.questions问题（学术问题）。根据下文“suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad”可知，此处为如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。A.bite咬；B.breed生育，繁殖；C.bark吠叫；D.grow增长。根据“allthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized”流浪狗都应该绝育，可知，此处为许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：流浪狗的未来是不确定的，但现在看起来它们会留在这里，它们的数量逐年增加。A.bright明亮的；B.different不同的；C.promising有前途的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据“fornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.”和表示转折意义的but可知，可推知，此处为流浪狗的未来是不确定的。故选D项。31．D32．A33．C34．D35．C36．B37．B38．A39．D40．D41．B42．D43．A44．C45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开城市最棒的事情之一就是走进大自然，真正地与地球和野生动物交流。但有时，大自然也会以自己的方式存在于城市里。A.sunlight阳光；B.road道路；C.photo照片；D.wilderness荒野。根据前面的“Butsometimes”可知，上下文有转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的拜访者是一只毛茸茸的品种。A.visitor拜访者；B.neighbor邻居；C.friend朋友；D.audience听众，观众。根据最后一段“Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.”可知，这里说的狐狸是一个拜访者。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶，正好赶上观看日落。A.overlook忽视；B.follow跟随；C.catch观看；D.mark标记。根据前面的“intime”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落。故选C项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气逐渐暗下来并且冷起来，但幸运的是，有一个毯子铺开且为它准备好了!疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。A.wet潮湿的；B.quiet安静的；C.risky有危险的；D.dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据前面的“Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimetocatchthesunset.”可知，这里说的是日落之后的天气，日落之后天空暗下来。故选D项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快在网上分享了这件事并且得到了许多的点赞。A.read阅读；B.found发现；C.shared分享；D.checked检查，核对。根据“andreceivedmanylikes”可知，Tom肯定是在网络上分享了这件事。故选C项。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只不打扰人的狐狸所吸引了。A.encouraged鼓励；B.attracted吸引；C.confused困惑；D.supported支持。根据“andreceivedmanylikes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，吸引了很多的人。故选B项。37．考查连词短语辨析。句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。A.Becauseof由于；B.Accordingto根据；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Expectfor除了。这里指的是Tom分享了狐狸的事情，并说狐狸是从消防梯爬上去的。故选B项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫史蒂夫的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的晚上!A.perfect完美的；B.eventful充满大事的，多变故的；C.stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；D.final最后的。根据前面的“AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusic”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加的享受和放松。故选A项。39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。A.if如果；B.and和，而且；C.or或者，否则；D.but但是，然而。根据后面的“notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful”可知，这里是表示转折。故选D项。40．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A.outofdanger脱离危险；B.aboveaverage平均以上；在一般水准以上；C.onthesite现场；D.athome在家，在国内。根据上文“They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D项。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A.enlarging扩大；B.entering进入；C.surrounding围绕；D.dividing分开。结合常识和“thecity’sgrowth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领土。故选B项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片!A.imaginary想象的，虚构的；B.trusted可信的，可靠的；C.lifelong终身的；D.beloved钟爱的。根据前文“butnotallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D项。43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片!A.posting上传；B.collecting收集，收藏；C.editing编辑；D.printing打印。根据前文“Tomquicklysharedtheeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes”可知，这里所说的分享都是指在网络上上传。故选A项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A.amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B.important重要的；C.amazing令人惊叹的；D.common共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A.legally合法地；B.peacefully平静地；C.informally非正式地；D.confidently自信地。根据文章理解，这里是说狐狸和人类和谐相处。故选B项。46．B47．D48．A49．D50．C51．B52．D53．C54．A55．D56．A57．A58．D59．D60．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个养猫多年的家庭，在孩子的劝说下也养了只狗，但是猫显然不喜欢家里多了一只宠物，对狗充满敌意。直到有一天，狗奋不顾身地冲上前，与猞猁战斗救了猫，猫从此彻底改变了对狗的态度。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，孩子们终于说服父母也给他们买了一只狗。A.tried努力；B.managed设法完成；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“SoalittleLabrador___2___.”可知，孩子们成功说服父母买了一只狗。故选B项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一只小拉布拉多犬来了。A.agreed同意；B.visited拜访；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到达。根据上文“thechildrenfinally___1___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.”可知，父母同意之后，一只小拉布拉多犬来到孩子们的家。故选D项。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗非常可爱，每个人都想抱他，他的爱让每个人都着迷。A.cute可爱的；B.shy害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文“everyonewantedtoholdhim”可知，此处表示这只狗非常可爱。故选A项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只猫明确表示，她不欢迎家里再养一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，努力与这只愤怒的猫交朋友。A.relative亲戚；B.visitor访客；C.baby婴儿；D.pet宠物。根据上文“SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___2___.”以及常识可知，此处表示猫不欢迎拉布拉多犬这只宠物。故选D项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫明确表示，她不欢迎家里再养一只宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，努力与这只愤怒的猫交朋友。A.watched观看；B.caught抓住；C.followed跟随；D.searched搜索。根据下文“hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”可知，此处表示小狗到处跟着猫。故选C项。51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以这家人认为猫绝不会喜欢这只狗。A.still仍然；B.never绝不；C.really真地；D.always总是。根据上文“Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___4___inthehouse,butthelittledog___5___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”可知，此处表示家人认为猫绝不会喜欢这只狗。故选B项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，这家人听到后院传来可怕的尖叫声。A.quarrelling争吵；B.singing唱；C.laughing笑；D.screaming尖叫。根据下文“Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningto___9___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.”可知，家人听到后院传来的是可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们跑到窗前看发生了什么事。A.bedroom卧室；B.road路；C.window窗口；D.door门。根据下文“Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.”可知，此处表示一家人跑到窗前看发生了什么事。故选C项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住在郊区，所以他们看到一只真正的猞猁正计划抓他们的猫作为午餐。A.catch抓住；B.invite邀请；C.attract吸引；D.pull拉。根据下文“theircatforlunch”可知，猞猁计划抓住猫作为午餐。故选A项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只需几秒钟，他们的猫就会死。A.painful痛苦的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lived生存；D.dead死去的。根据上文“Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.”可知，只需要几秒钟，猫就会被猞猁杀死。故选D项。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗用尽全力攻击大猞猁。A.attacked攻击；B.shook摇动；C.pushed推动；D.knocked敲。根据下文“thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestoptothink.”可知，此处表示小狗用尽全力攻击猞猁。故选A项。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的朋友陷入困境，就做了该做的事。A.friend朋友；B.owner业主；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor竞争对手。根据上文“butthelittledog___5___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”可知，此处表示小狗将猫当作自己的朋友，看到猫陷入困境，就来帮忙。故选A项。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：猞猁很快消失在树林里。A.shops商店；B.houses房屋；C.crowds人群；D.woods树林。根据上文“Theylivedinthesuburbs”以及常识可知，此处表示猞猁逃走，消失在树林里。故选D项。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，猫对狗的行为完全改变了。A.worsened恶化；B.remained保持；C.stopped停止；D.changed改变。根据上文“butthelittledog___5___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”以及下文“Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.”可知，猫对狗的行为改变了。故选D项。60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们可以得出一个结论：如果有人对你友好，不要拒绝他们。A.polite礼貌的；B.kind友好的；C.equal相等的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据下文“towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!”以及语境可知，此处表示如果有人对你友好，不要拒绝他们。故选B项。61．B62．A63．C64．A65．D66．B67．B68．A69．D70．C71．D72．B73．A74．C75．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Joao在海滩救了一只企鹅之后，和企鹅之间建立的深厚感情的感人故事，并指出在过去的这些年里人类没有尽到保护动物的责任，将来会有更多的物种灭绝。61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dindim每年都游那么远去看它的朋友Joao。A.triesto努力；B.managesto设法做成；C.adaptsto适应；D.leadsto导致。根据前文的“thatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.”可知，Dindim每年都设法游5000多英里，去看望它的朋友。故选B。62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让人暖心，不仅因为两个朋友之间的爱，还因为Dindim实际上是一只企鹅。A.heart-warming感人的，暖心的；B.concerned担心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.amazed感到惊讶的。根据前文“thatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.”可知，Dindim每年都会游很远来看他的朋友，这太感人了。故选A。63．考查副词词义