中考英语专项复习 简单句 练习

中考英语专项复习简单句练习中考英语专项复习｜简单句专项练习（含答案解析）一、简单句核心考点梳理（考前速记）简单句定义：只包含一套主谓结构，无从句、无并列连词连接的句子，是中考语法填空、句型转换、改错、选择题高频考点。五大基本句型（必考）1.主谓（S+V）：主语+不及物动词（无宾语）例：Herunsfast.2.主谓宾（S+V+O）：主语+及物动词+宾语例：IloveEnglish.3.主谓双宾（S+V+IO+DO）：主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例：Shegavemeabook.4.主谓宾补（S+V+O+C）：主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语例：Wekeeptheroomclean.5.主系表（S+V+P）：主语+系动词+表语例：Theyarehappy.简单句四大句式：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句二、专项基础练习（选择题）选出下列句子对应的简单句句型/正确句式（每题2分，共40分）1.Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.()A.主谓B.主谓宾C.主系表D.主谓双宾2.Theflowerslookbeautifulinspring.()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓宾补3.Herunseverymorning.()A.主谓B.主谓宾C.主系表D.主谓双宾4.Tomteachesusmath.()A.主谓宾B.主谓双宾C.主谓宾补D.主系表5.Ifindthestoryveryinteresting.()A.主谓宾B.主谓双宾C.主谓宾补D.主谓6.—______youbusyyesterday?—No,Iwasn’t.()A.DoB.DidC.WereD.Are7.______wonderfulmovieitis!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.______fasttheboyruns!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howan9.Please______lateforschoolagain.()A.don’tbeB.notbeC.aren’tD.won’tbe10.Youhavelunchatschool,______?(反义疑问句)()A.haveyouB.haven’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou11.Hisfatherworksinabigfactory.(改为否定句)()A.Hisfatherdoesn’tworks...B.Hisfatherdon’twork...C.Hisfatherdoesn’twork...D.Hisfatherisn’twork...12.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonJuly1st.()A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How13.Let’s______awalkafterdinner.()A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes14.Thenews______veryexciting.()A.isB.areC.amD.be15.Shegaveanewpen______melastweek.()A.forB.toC.withD.at16.Keepquiet!Thebaby______.()A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping17.______carefully,andyouwillpasstheexam.()A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Studied18.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.()A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.How______themusicsounds!()A.sweetB.sweetlyC.wellD.beautifully20.Nobodyknowstheanswer,______?(反义疑问句)()A.doesheB.doesn’theC.dotheyD.don’tthey三、句型转换（中考必考题型，每空1分，共30分）按要求改写下列简单句，每空一词1.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.（改为否定句）They____________playingbasketballnow.2.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______he______hishomeworkyesterday?3.Lucygetsupatsixeverymorning.（对划线部分提问）____________Lucygetupeverymorning?4.Thetripisverywonderful.（改为感叹句）____________wonderfultripitis!5.Thegirlrunsveryfast.（改为感叹句）____________thegirlruns!6.Openthedoor,please.（改为否定祈使句）____________thedoor,please.7.Hehasbreakfastathome.（改为否定句）He____________breakfastathome.8.Thereissomewaterintheglass.（改为一般疑问句）__________________waterintheglass?9.Tomcanswimverywell.（改为反义疑问句）Tomcanswimverywell,____________?10.Sheboughtmeagift.（改为同义句，主谓双宾转换）She______agift______me.四、句子改错（每题3分，共15分）下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正1.Howanicedayitis!（）改为________2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.（）改为________3.Thefoodtastedelicious.（）改为________4.Letustogotothepark.（）改为________5.Thereareapenonthedesk.（）改为________五、汉译英（基础写作，每题3分，共15分）1.我的老师对我很好。2.我每天坚持阅读英语。3.多么干净的教室啊！4.不要在课堂上喧哗。5.桌子上有三本书。参考答案与详细解析一、选择题答案+解析1.B解析：主语+动词cook+宾语dinner，主谓宾结构。2.B解析：look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主系表结构。3.A解析：run为不及物动词，无宾语，主谓结构。4.B解析：teachsb.sth.，sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语，主谓双宾。5.C解析：find+宾语story+补语interesting，主谓宾补结构。6.C解析：busy是形容词，主系表结构，yesterday用一般过去时，were。7.B解析：what+a/an+adj+单数名词，movie为可数名词单数。8.C解析：how+adj/adv+主谓，修饰副词fast用How。9.A解析：祈使句否定：don’tbe+形容词/短语。10.D解析：一般现在时实义动词，前肯后否，don’tyou。11.C解析：三单主语否定用doesn’t+动词原形。12.B解析：询问时间用When。13.A解析：Let’s+动词原形。14.A解析：news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。15.B解析：givesth.tosb.双宾固定搭配。16.C解析：根据语境，此刻正在睡觉，现在进行时。17.A解析：祈使句+and+陈述句，句首用动词原形。18.A解析：therebe句型就近原则，abook为单数，用is。19.A解析：sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。20.C解析：nobody为否定含义，前否后肯，泛指人用they。二、句型转换答案1.arenot2.Did;finish3.Whendoes4.Whata5.Howfast6.Don’topen7.doesn’thave8.Isthereany9.can’the10.bought;to三、句子改错答案1.How→What2.don’t→doesn’t3.taste→tastes4.去掉to5.are→is四、汉译英参考范文1.Myteacherisverykindtome.2.IkeepreadingEnglisheveryday.3.Whatacleanclassroomitis!/Howcleantheclassroomis!4.