英语写作词汇题目及详细答案

英语写作词汇题目及详细答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonetofillintheblank,makingsurethatthegrammarandthemeaningarecorrect.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______hergoalofcompletingthemarathon.A)achievedB)achieveC)hasachievedD)achieving2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationalmarketing.A)onB)atC)inD)for3.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirnotesclearlybeforethepresentation.A)makeB)doC)prepareD)perform5.Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread;itchangedmyperspectivecompletely.A)influenceB)influentialC)influentiallyD)influentiality6.Theathleteneedstomaintainastrict_______toperformathisbest.A)dietB)dieteticC)dieticianD)dietarily7.Herexplanationwasso_______thateventhemostcomplexideasbecameeasytounderstand.A)conciseB)conciselyC)concisionD)conciseable8.Thecommitteecouldn't_______adecisionontheissueduetothelackofinformation.A)cometoB)comeoutC)comeoverD)comealong9.Wewere_______surprisedbyhissuddendeparture;hehadseemedsocommittedtotheproject.A)extremelyB)extremelynessC)extremelylyD)extremelyer10.Theoldbuilding_______alotofmaintenanceandisnowconsideredunsafe.A)requiresB)requiresofC)requiresfromD)requiresfor第二部分词汇搭配directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonetofillintheblank,makingsurethatthecollocationiscorrect.11.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______povertyintheregion.A)liftB)raiseC)liftupD)rise12.Shehasanatural_______formusic;shelearnedtoplaythepianobyearasachild.A)talentB)talentatC)talentforD)talentin13.Themanageraskedtheteamto_______theirbesteffortstomeetthedeadline.A)doB)makeC)putD)bring14.Thebookprovidesadetailed_______ofthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.A)descriptionB)descriptiveC)describeD)described15.Hisspeechwasfullof_______;itwashardtofollowhisargument.A)jargonB)jargonizeC)jargonizingD)jargoned第三部分同义词辨析directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatisasynonymoftheunderlinedwordinmeaning.16.Theinvestigationrevealedsome_______evidenceagainstthesuspect.A)incriminatingB)criminalC)incriminationD)incriminated17.Theactor'sperformancewas_______;hecompletelycapturedthecharacter'sinnerturmoil.A)convincingB)convincedC)convincinglyD)convince18.Thecompanyisfacingsome_______financialdifficultiesatthemoment.A)severeB)seriousC)severelyD)seriousness19.Shehasa_______knowledgeofFrench;shecanreadandwritethelanguagefluently.A)profoundB)profoundlyC)profundityD)profounder20.Thegovernmentimplementedseveralmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus.A)containB)containingC)containedD)containable第四部分语境选词directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenchoosethebestwordfromthefourchoices(A),(B),(C)or(D)foreachblank.Theglobalclimatecrisisisarguablythe_______challengefacinghumanitytoday.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandintenseextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustsomeoftheconsequencesofincreasinggreenhousegasemissions.Scientistshave_______warnedthatweneedtotakeimmediateactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thisinvolves_______fromfossilfuels,investinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.Whilethetaskseemsdaunting,itisnotimpossible.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscanmakeasignificantdifference.Wemust_______theurgencyofthesituationandactnowbeforeitistoolate.21.A)greaterB)greatestC)greaterlyD)greater's22.A)alreadyB)continuallyC)constantlyD)alreadyly23.A)decreaseB)decreasingC)decreasedD)decreases24.A)faceB)facedC)facingD)faces25.A)acknowledgeB)acknowledgingC)acknowledgedD)acknowledges第五部分选词填空directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.|26.|theexperimentwasacompletefailure;itdidn'tyieldanyusefuldata.||:-|:--||A)Consequently|B)However||C)Therefore|D)Moreover||27.|shehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,shestillmakessomegrammaticalmistakes.||:-|:--||A)Despite|B)Although||C)Inspiteof|D)Eventhough||28.|Thecommitteecouldn'treacha_______ontheissueduetotheconflictingopinions.||:-|:--||A)conclusion|B)consensus||C)decision|D)resolution||29.|Theteacherappreciatedthestudents'_______efforttoimprovetheirwritingskills.||:-|:||A)valuable|B)value||C)valuableness|D)valueably||30.|Hehasa_______interestincollectingrarecoinsandspendsmostofhisfreetimeonit.||:-|:||A)vivid|B)vividly||C)vividness|D)vividly's|第六部分根据释义选词directions:Readthefollowingdefinitionscarefully.Thenchoosethebestwordfromthefourchoices(A),(B),(C)or(D)thatmatchesthedefinition.31.Thequalityofhavingagreatinfluenceonpeople'sthoughts,feelings,oractions.A)ImpactB)ImpressionC)InfluenzaD)Influence32.Theactofcarefullystudyingsomethinginordertounderstandit.A)ScrutinizeB)ExamineC)InspectD)Overview33.Afeelingofstrongworry,anxiety,orfearaboutsomethingbadhappening.A)DreadB)AnxietyC)ConcernD)Worry34.Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularskilloractivity.A)ProdigyB)ExpertC)TalentD)Genius35.Thestateofbeinghonestandrefusingtostealorlie.A)IntegrityB)HonestyC)SincerityD)Loyalty试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A)achieved解析：考察时态和语态。句子描述的是过去完成的动作，主语she是动作的执行者，应用一般过去时。achieved是动词"achieve"的过去式和过去分词形式。B)achieve是动词原形，不符合句子结构；C)hasachieved是现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，与句意不符；D)achieving是动名词形式，不能单独作谓语。2.C)in解析：考察介词用法。experiencein+技能/领域，表示“在某个领域有经验”。A)on通常用于onthesurface等固定搭配；B)at常用于ataspecificplace或time；D)for常用于foraspecificpurpose，此处搭配不当。3.B)were解析：考察虚拟语气。"IfIwereyou..."是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句式，主句动词用过去式（were）。A)am是真实条件句的现在时形式；C)be是动词原形，不符合虚拟语气结构；D)was是真实条件句的过去时形式。4.C)prepare解析：考察动词辨析。preparenotes是固定搭配，意为“准备笔记”。A)makenotes可以，但prepare更侧重于“为...做准备”；B)donotes搭配不当；D)performnotes搭配不当。5.B)influential解析：考察词性转换和形容词辨析。句子缺少谓语动词，需要名词作主语。A)influence是名词；C)influentially是副词；D)influentiality不是标准英语词汇。influential是形容词，意为“有影响力的”，符合句意。6.A)diet解析：考察名词辨析。句子的宾语是astrict_______，指一种严格的饮食结构。A)diet符合语境。B)dietetic是形容词，意为“营养的”；C)dietician是名词，意为“营养师”；D)dietarily是副词，意为“在饮食上”。7.A)concise解析：考察词性转换和形容词辨析。句子结构是"Theexplanationwas_______..."，需要形容词作表语。A)concise是形容词，意为“简洁的”；B)concisely是副词；C)concision是名词；D)conciseable不是标准英语词汇。concise符合句意。8.A)cometo解析：考察动词短语辨析。cometoadecision是固定短语，意为“做出决定”。B)comeout意为“出来，出版”；C)comeover意为“过来，顺便拜访”；D)comealong意为“一起来，出现”。9.A)extremely解析：考察副词辨析。surprised是形容词，需要副词修饰。extremely是副词，意为“极其，非常”，修饰形容词surprised。B)extremelyness不是词；C)extremelyly不是词；D)extremelyer不是词。10.A)requires解析：考察动词辨析。Theoldbuilding是主语，requires是及物动词，意为“需要”，building是requires的宾语。B)requiresof搭配不当；C)requiresfrom搭配不当；D)requiresfor搭配不当。第二部分词汇搭配11.A)lift解析：考察动词搭配。liftpoverty是固定搭配，意为“消除贫困”。B)raise通常用于raisesalaries等；C)liftup搭配不当；D)rise通常指事物自身上升。12.C)talentfor解析：考察名词短语搭配。haveatalentfor+具体领域/技能，意为“有...方面的天赋”。A)talent后面通常不直接跟介词；B)talentat搭配不当；D)talentin搭配不当。13.B)make解析：考察动词短语搭配。makeefforts是固定短语，意为“做出努力”。A)doefforts搭配不当；C)putefforts搭配不当；D)bringefforts搭配不当。14.A)description解析：考察名词辨析。adetailed_______of...指对...的详细描述。description是名词，意为“描述”。B)descriptive是形容词；C)describe是动词；D)described是过去分词。15.A)jargon解析：考察名词辨析。句子结构是Thespeechwasfullof_______，指演讲中充满了术语。jargon是名词，意为“行话，术语”。B)jargonize是动词；C)jargonizing是动名词；D)jargoned是过去分词。第三部分同义词辨析16.A)incriminating解析：考察近义词辨析。incriminatingevidence意为“有罪证的证据”。A)incriminating符合语境。B)criminal意为“犯罪的”，修饰证据不合适；C)incrimination是名词；D)incriminated是过去分词。17.A)convincing解析：考察近义词辨析。aconvincingperformance意为“令人信服的表演”。A)convincing符合语境。B)convinced是形容词，意为“确信的”；C)convincingly是副词；D)convince是动词。18.B)serious解析：考察近义词辨析。financialdifficultiesare_______意为“财政困难是严重的”。A)severe意为“严重的”，与serious近义，但serious更常用；C)severely是副词；D)seriousness是名词。19.A)profound解析：考察近义词辨析。aprofoundknowledgeof...意为“对...深刻的了解”。A)profound符合语境。B)profoundly是副词；C)profundity是名词；D)profounder是比较级。20.A)contain解析：考察近义词辨析。containthespreadof...意为“控制...的蔓延”。A)contain符合语境。B)containing是动名词；C)contained是过去分词；D)containable是形容词。第四部分语境选词21.A)greater解析：考察形容词比较级。the_______challenge指最大的挑战。greater是greater的比较级，修饰challenge。22.C)constantly解析：考察副词辨析。Scientistshave_______warned指科学家们一直不断地警告。constantly意为“不断地”，符合语境。A)already意为“已经”；B)continually意为“持续地”；D)alreadyly不是词。23.A)decrease解析：考察动词辨析。decreasefromfossilfuels指减少对化石燃料的依赖。A)decrease是动词，符合语境。B)decreasing是动名词；C)decreased是过去式；D)decreases是第三人称单数。24.C)facing解析：考察非谓语动词。Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscanmakeasignificantdifference.指通过共同努力。facingtheurgency指面对紧迫性，facing是现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。25.A)acknowledge解析：考察动词辨析。Wemust_______theurgency指我们必须认识到紧迫性。acknowledgetheurgency意为“承认/认识到紧迫性”。B)acknowledging是动名词；C)acknowledged是过去分词；D)acknowledges是第三人称单数。第五部分选词填空26.A)Consequently解析：考察逻辑关系词。句子前半句说实验失败，后半句说没有数据，是因果关系，consequently表示“因此，结果”。B)however表示转折；C)therefore表示因果；D)moreover表示递进。27.B)Alth