陕西省商洛市山阳县2025-2026学年第二学期学情监测试卷 八年级英语（含答案）

陕西商洛市山阳县20252026学年第二学期学情监测试卷八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearDiary,Todaywasadifficultday.Ihad___1___fightwithmyfriend,Amy.ShewasmadatmebecauseIforgottoreturnherbook.Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.Itwasjustanaccident(意外).Butshedidn’tlisten___2___me.Itriedmybesttocleartheair,butshejustwalkedaway.Ifeltso___3___thatIalmostcried.SometimesIwishIcouldbebetteratcontrollingmyemotions.Whenthingsgowrong,I___4___feelsad.Later,mymomnoticedIwasunhappy.Shesatbesidemeandsaid,“AlthoughAmyisangrynow,shewillcalmdownsoon.Give___5___sometime.”“I’mafraidshewon’tforgive(原谅)me,”Isaid.Momsmiled,“Atruefriendwillforgive.Youjust___6___behonestandexplainyourfeelingsclearly.Writeheralettersothatshecanunderstandyou.”Idecided___7___Mom’sadvice.IwroteashortlettertoAmyandtoldher___8___.Afterschool,shecalledme.Wetalkedforabout30___9___andfinallywemadeup.I’msothankfulforMom’sadvice.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.I___10___thislessonforever.1.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/2.A．to  B．in  C．by  D．with3.A．excited  B．exciting  C．disappointed  D．disappointing4.A．hard  B．hardly  C．easy  D．easily5.A．she  B．her  C．hers  D．herself6.A．haveto  B．haven’tto  C．need  D．needn’t7.A．refuse  B．torefuse  C．follow  D．tofollow8.A．thatwasIsorry  B．thatIwassorry  C．whetherwasIsorry  D．whetherIwassorry9.A．minute  B．minutes  C．minute’s  D．minutes’10.A．remember  B．remembered  C．willremember  D．haveremembered二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ialwaysvisitedmygrandparentsinthecountrysideduringmysummerholidays.Theairtherewas___11___andthestarswerebrighterthanthoseinthecity.There,ImetalittlegirlnamedMia.Shetaughtmeto___12___thebeautyofnature.Onenight,Miainvitedmetoseesomething___13___andtookmetoafield.There,wesawsomefireflies(萤火虫)dancinginthedarkliketinystars.Miatoldmethatfirefliesmakelightfor___14___andkeepingsafe.Wesatquietlyonthesoftgrassand___15___themflyaroundtheflowers.Ilearnedthateverysmallthinginnaturehasitsown___16___.Sometimes,wewouldgooutto___17___wildstrawberriestogetherorlistentothebirdssinginthemorning.Thosesimpledaysmademefeelpeacefulandclosetonature.___18___Ihaven’tbeenbacktothecountrysideforalongtime,Istillrememberthehappydayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.MiaandIarestillgoodfriends.Weoftentalkaboutourplansto___19___moreofthenaturalworld.Natureisthe___20___giftwehaveeverhad,soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectitandkeepitcleanforfuturegenerations.11.A．wet  B．fresh  C．endless  D．boiling12.A．notice  B．forget  C．freeze  D．miss13.A．traditional  B．common  C．magical  D．boring14.A．treatment  B．confidence  C．agreement  D．communication15.A．watched  B．stopped  C．hid  D．held16.A．market  B．secret  C．pocket  D．mistake17.A．follow  B．afford  C．replace  D．pick18.A．When  B．Whether  C．Although  D．Because19.A．explore  B．invent  C．create  D．change20.A．worst  B．cheapest  C．smallest  D．greatest三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ATheword“job”mayseemfarawayfromyou.Butit’simportantforteenagers’futuredevelopment.Manyschoolsorganizecareerrelated(职业相关的)activitiestohelpstudentsrealisetheimportanceofcareers.___21___Knowingdifferentjobshelpsyouconnectyourinterestswithreallifejobs.Itopensyoureyesandallowsyoutothinkaboutyourfuture.___22___Therearemanyjobsrelatedtothisinterest—becomingawriter,areporterandsoon.Withtheinformation,youcanstarttoplanyourfuture.Sohowcanyoufindoutwhatcareersmightsuityouinthefuture?___23___Ifyouenjoymakingmodels,youmayhaveaninterestinengineering.Besides,schoolclubsarewonderfulplaces.Byjoiningaspeechclub,youmightdiscoveryourtalentforpublicspeaking.Youcanalsotakecareerinteresttestsonline.___24___Youshouldfillthemouthonestly.Otherwise,you’llgetaresultthatdoesn’tmatchyou.___25___Rulesmaylimit(限制)yourdevelopment.Justtryeverythingpossible,aseveryexperiencemayshapeyourpath.Mostimportantly,believeinyourselfandkeepfighting.A．Forexample,youmightlovewriting.B．Don’tsettoomanyrulesforyourself.C．First,payattentiontoyourhobbiesandinterests.D．Thesetestswillprovidepossiblecareerchoicesforyou.E．Ifyourschooldoesn’toffertheseactivities,thefollowingmaybehelpful.BHowmuchfreetimedoyouhaveattheweekend?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?WedidasurveyofstudentsatNo.10MiddleSchool.Let’sseetheresults.Howmuchfreetimedoyouhaveeachweekend?SharingstoriesIloveplayingfootballatweekends,becauseitisexciting.ButIbrokemyleginafootballgamelastyearandwasawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.Nowmymumdoesn’tallowmetoplayfootballagain.Weoftenargueaboutit.Ifeelsoterrible.—NickIwishtodosomevolunteerworkatweekends,butIamalmostalwaysbusy.Ifinishedmyhomeworkandhouseworkearlylastweekend.SoIwenttocleantheparkwithmyclassmatesonSundayafternoon.Ifeltgood.Iplantodomorevolunteerwork.—Mary26.Howmuchfreetimedo66%ofthestudentshaveeachweekend?A．Lessthan4hours. B．Abouthalfaday. C．Awholeday. D．Overaday.27.WhathappenedtoNicklastyear?A．Hehurthisleginafootballgame. B．HedidbadlyinhisPEclass. C．Hewonafootballgame. D．Hefeltterribleaboutplayingfootball.28.Wecanreadthetextina________.A．historyreport B．dictionary C．storybook D．schoolnewspaperCAgreatteamismorethanjustagroupofpeopleworkingtogether.Itrequirestrust,communication,andacommongoal.Hereisastoryaboutagreatteam.Lastyear,ourschoolheldasciencecompetition.MyclassmatesandIformedateamcalled“Explorers”.Ourgoalwastodesignasmallrobotthatcouldhelpcleantheclassroom.Atfirst,wefacedmanyproblems.Tom,ourdesigner,wantedtomaketherobotlookcool,butLily,ourengineer,thoughtfunction(功能)wasmoreimportant.Theyarguedforalongtimeandcouldn’treachanagreement.Asaresult,wefellbehindotherteams.Ourteamleader,Mike,didn’tgetangry.Instead,heaskedTomandLilytotalkabouttheirideasseparately.Hesaid,“Weareateam.Everyone’sideasarevaluable.Let’sputourselvesineachother’sshoes.”AfterlisteningtoMike’sadvice,TomandLilystartedtounderstandeachother.Tomagreedtofocusonfunctionfirst,andLilypromisedtomaketherobotlooknice.Witheveryoneworkingtogether,wemadegreatprogress.Wemeteveryafternoontodiscussourdesignandsolveproblems.Whenwefacedtechnicaldifficulties,weaskedourscienceteacherforhelp.Finally,ourrobotwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Throughthisexperience,welearnedthatagreatteamneedsrespectforeachother’sideas.Agoodleadershouldknowhowtosolvedisagreementsandencouragetheteam.Mostimportantly,teamworkmakesthedreamwork.29.WhydidTomandLilyargue?A．Theycouldn’tagreeontherobot’sdesign. B．Theydidn’tlikeeachother. C．Theywantedtobetheteamleader. D．Theyfellbehindotherteams.30.Whatdidtheteamdotosolvetechnicaldifficulties?A．Theyworkedalone. B．Theygaveupthecompetition. C．Theyaskedtheirscienceteacherforhelp. D．Theychangedtheirgoal.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeaPerfectRobot B．TeamworkMakestheDreamWork C．HowtoWinaScienceCompetition D．DisagreementsHelpUsGrowD①SayramLake(赛里木湖)isafamousandbeautifullakeinChina.Everyyear,itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.Today,let’stakeacloserlookatit.②SayramLakeliesinthewestoftheTianshanMountainsinXinjiang.Itsname“Sayram”means“thelakeonthemountainridge(脊)”.ItisshapedbywarmandwetairfromtheAtlantic,sopeoplealsocallit“thelasttearoftheAtlanticOcean”.③Itisafamoushighlandlake.Itwasformedabout70millionyearsagobecauseofstrongearthmovement.Thewaterofthelakeisclearandclean.Itmainlycomesfromsnow,rainandundergroundwater.Ithasatemperatecontinentalclimate(温带大陆性气候),sowinteriscoldandlong,whilesummeriscoolandcomfortable.④Thelakeiscleanandbrightblue.Greengrass,colourfulflowersandsnowcoveredmountainsarearoundit.Itishometomanykindsofspecialplants.Somerarebirdsalsolivehere,andthereareveryfewoftheminChina.Everyseasonshowsitsspecialbeauty,butthebesttimetovisitSayramLakeisfromMaytoOctober.⑤Thelakeisagreatnaturalwonder,anditisourdutytoprotectthisbeautifulplaceforever.32.WhydopeoplecallSayramLake“thelasttearoftheAtlanticOcean”?A．Foraninterestingancientstory. B．Forthelargenumberoftourists. C．Forwarmandwetairfromtheocean. D．Foritsgreengrassonthemountains.33.HowwasSayramLakeformed?A．Byrainandwind. B．Bythemovementoftheearth. C．Byhumanactivities. D．Bytherunningoftherivers.34.Theunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph4means“________”.A．uncommon B．dangerous C．polite D．confident35.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)四、完成句子36.去年大学毕业后，李洋成为了一名消防员。Aftergraduatingfromcollegelastyear,LiYangbecamea________.37.他每天需要面对非常具有挑战性且危险的任务。Hehastoface____________anddangeroustaskseveryday.38.这份工作完全改变了他，使他更加有责任心。Thisjobhas________changedhimandmadehimmuchmoreresponsible.39.尽管工作很辛苦，但他总是精力充沛，也从不抱怨。Althoughthejobishard,heisalways____________andnevercomplains.40.他的事迹被公开报道后，更多年轻人想投身消防事业。Afterhisstory____________,moreyoungpeoplewantedtojointhefireservice.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）childrencoulddifferentonesmilehelpprovidehappyquickheNoahlovesdoingvolunteerwork.Attheageof7,hedidhis___41___volunteerworkbyhelpingwiththefootballprogramathissummercamp.“IrealisedI___42___dosomethingtohelpothers,evenasachild,”saidNoah.Atanothersummercamp,Noahhelpedkidswiththeirart.WhenpeopleaskedNoahabout___43___favouritepartofvolunteering,heanswered,“Ilovethese___44___,hugsandthankyous.”Sincehewas14,Noahhasstartedworkingasavolunteer.Whenhesawsomeoneintrouble,hewenttohelpthem___45___.OnceNoahlearnedthatsomepoorkidsneededmealsatweekends.Eventhoughhefacedthedifficultyofbeingbusywithbothschoolworkandvolunteering,hejoinedagroupto___46___them.HespentoneSaturdayafternooneachmonthhandingouthotmealstochildren.“WhenIfoundoutthatIcouldactuallydoiteverySaturday,itbecamethe___47___thingIlookedforwardtoeachweek,”saidNoah.Lastyear,Noahtaughtprimaryschoolstudentstoread.“IfeltveryexcitedwhenIsawthe___48___brightsmiles,”Noahsaid.Recently,hehasbegunhelpingtheelderlywithothervolunteers.Theyhave___49___birthdaycakesforeveryoneover89duringtheirbirthdaymonths.Evenasmallactcanmakea___50___.Let’sdoourparttomaketheworldwarmerandbetter!六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Bobfeelssadabouthomeworkandafter-classactivities.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomanage(管理)timewell.Therefore,heaskssomeappsforhelp.DeepSeek—Thesecrettosolvingtheproblemisnottodomore,buttodowhattrulymatters.Youshouldn’tdomanythingsatthesametime.Thatmeansdoingonethingatatimeandavoidingjumpingbetweendifferentactivities.Also,takingbreaksisnecessary.Itmakesyouactiveagainafterlonghoursofstudy.Doubao—Usethe“PomodoroTechnique

(番茄学习法)”.Juststudyfor25minutes,andthenrestfor5minutes.Thismethodkeepsyoufocused.Afterworkingorstudyingfor25minutes,ourbrainsneedtohavearestforawhile.Soweneedtoplanresttime.Qianwen—Tomanagetimewell,youneedtosetcleargoals.Trybreakingtasksintosmallstepsandpayattentiontotheforemosttasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoprepareforatest,youshouldgooverthenotesfirstinsteadofdoingmoreexercisesdayandnight.51.WhydoesBobaskappsforhelp?Becausehedoesn’tknow___51___.52.WhatisthesecrettosolvingBob’sproblemaccordingtoDeepSeek?Thesecrettosolvinghisproblemisnottodomore,buttodo___52___.53.WhatshouldBobdoafterstudyingfor25minutes?Heshould___53___afterstudyingfor25minutes.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“最重要的”inthetext?Itis“___54___”.55.Whatdoyouthinkisagoodwaytomanagetimewell?Ithink___55___.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,LiMei.CouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourhometownShanyang?B:___56___.It’sabeautifulcountyinShangluo,ShaanxiProvince.A:___57___?B:Well,theweatherinspringhereiswarmandcomfortable.Wildflowersareeverywhereandwecanenjoythefantasticmountainviews.A:___58___?B:Climbingmountains?Yes,Ido.TianzhuMountainisagreatplace.Butmyfavoriteactivityinspringisgoinghikingwithmyfamily.A:Me,too.___59___?B:IthinkthebesttimetovisitShanyangisinspring,fromlateMarchtoMay.Theweatherisniceandthenaturalsceneryisamazing.A:Great.Thanksfortellingmesomuch.B:___60___.八、书面表达61.草一木皆风景，一举一动见文明。守护校园的美丽，是我们每个人的责任。下周，你们班将举行一场以“保护校园环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。pickuplitterwaterflowersturnofflights参考词汇：duty,keep,lookafter,remember,saveenergy,plasticbags,worktogether,…要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Hello,everyone.Our