英语八年级英语下册阅读理解训练1

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解训练(word)

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

B

“Mum,mayPatticomeover?”askedMeg.

“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom/repliedMum.

Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,"\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”

Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,"That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgo

anywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”

Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundat

hermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.

Megsaidtoherself"Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardto

workandtalkatthesametime,though.”

Pattithought,/zUntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyone

over//ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?”"Sure,"saidPatti'smum."Remember,

youmusthaveyourroomceanedbeforeleavingthehouse.7

PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.'Tvegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.

Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshe

promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.

Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.It

wasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldher

everything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.

ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.The

girlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!

(1)Megfeltwhenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.

A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry

(2)Eachgirlaftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.

A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermum

(3)Pattihadanideaanditwasto.

A.inviteMegtocomeoverB.askhermumtohelpher

C.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning

(4)Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg.

A.finishedcleaningherroomB.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom

C.promisedtocleanherrcomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti's

computer

(5)Patti'sroombecamecleanin.

A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Pa憎的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先扪扫房

间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,/zlhavetocleanmyroom

first."可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirown

rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文童原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg."I'vegotanidea!"she

toldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过

来，故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtoclean

herroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房

间了，故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecamedean.—个小时后，房间

干净了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，

选出正确答案。

2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal

(当地的)familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor's

languageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearn

moreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iam

sureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhada

chanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon-a

placewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.

AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily

(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasa

daughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotof

thingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometo

takeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesof

interest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobackto

ourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluabeexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflew

fast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.

(1)Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan.

A.learnmoreaboutholidaysB.understandhisculturebetter

C.improvethelanguageabilityD.takepartinforeignmeetings

(2)Thegroupleadershould.

A.makeplansforthefamilyB.takecareofthestudents

C.staywithdifferentfamiliesD.rentroomstothestudents

(3)Thewriter'shostfamily.

A.wereverykindtoherB.wentsightseeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughtersD.wereinterestedinheractivities

(4)FromthepassageweknowthatthewriterinLondon.

A.wishedtostayalittlelongerB.spentthreeweeksinher"home"

C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplacesD.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也帮助

提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlooked

afterus.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystay

there.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别

好。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，时间过得真的很快,可知

作者希望可以停留久一点，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词：其次带若问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnited

States.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.Kudzuwasbrought

totheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andthey

begantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafcotadayduringthesummermonths.

Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路径).

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedS:ates,

ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthe

vinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater;thegovernment

supportedtoplantkudzuoecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe

1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,the

governmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafter

kudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokill

thevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrow

evenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofind

differentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbe

usedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehope

thatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexamplecfthe

unexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.

(1)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica

B.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica

C.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather

D.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu

(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.noteasilybrokenB.widelyusedC.hardtogrowD.importanttoone'shealth

(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout.

A.howquicklythevinegrowsB.howpeopleusethevine

C.whypeoplewanttokillthevineD.whypeopleeatthevine

(4)Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto.

A.letreadersknowthatkudzuisavineB.interestreadersinahumorousway

C.tellreadersthevineisakindoffoodD.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块

地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。

(1)细节理解题。根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarm

andwetsouthernweather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选

Co

(2)词义猜测题。根据Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthe

poisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantis

really及国2.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家

们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。

(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。

(4)写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物

作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依

据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正询答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大

意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas

（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slonga-msandlegstohis.OnenightIranup

toUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeya代erhim.Hiseyebrows

wrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhisips.I

guesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhite

babynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalin

theworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iused

onhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhim

everything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastcooldforstuffedanimals.Ithought

peoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddyoears

anddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalk

tohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成

熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeans

holdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.Holdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmy

pastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

（2）ThewriterlovedMorkeyLandeeplybecause.

A.hecouldunderstandher

B.hewasafashionablemonkey

C.hecouldtalkwithher

D.hewashermosthonestlistener

（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves.

A.keepingsluffeddninidbisbdbyibl）

B.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠

实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成

热不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

(1)细节理解题。根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.

可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据It

tookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn't

understandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选

Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布

袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选

D,

(3)细节理解题。根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingup

andtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodand

actingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚

持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据

和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthe

friendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tloo<like

Johnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouth

andwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaysto

him."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"

Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theround

fishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays/'Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.

(1)Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.

(2)Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

(3)Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.

(4)It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.

(5)TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.

t答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。

(1)根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.可知，Johnny感到孤独,

所以想结交朋友，故选正确。

(2)根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoes

away.理解可知,墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样,Johnny就走开了，故选错误，

(3)通读全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。

(4)根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlook

likeme."可知,圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样,故选正确。

(5)根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays/'Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecome

goodfriends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意：然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择上确答案。

6.阅读理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovel

writtenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas

200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthe

birthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator;whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsa

youngprincethere.However;inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviator

ismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertoget

readytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthe

book,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhere

anythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintv/oversions(版本)-inChineseand

English.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeina

beautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymost

adultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryonecfuswasaRood-naturedkidlikeThe

LittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.

(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.

A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s

(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause.

A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B.ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstory

C.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects

D.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?

A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.

B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?

A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.Alltheabove

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?

A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.

B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.

C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.

D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。

(1)推理题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在，在这本书诞

生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选

(2)细节题。根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200

millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种

语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253

种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选Co

(3)推理题。根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantsherto

getreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居,她的妈妈希

望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一

页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据good,好的,natured,天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善,

乐于助人的，故A,B和C选项都对，故选D。

(5)推理题。根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor;saysthefilmislikeachildhooddream

whichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说,这部电影就像一

个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观

点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin

environmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironment

clean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubs

askstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoose

whichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandthe

teachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:

Walk,jump,bike,orrun!

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)

metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,

studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.

(1)Environmentclubsaskstudents.

A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottohavelunchatschoolD.tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain

(2)Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.

A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome

(3)Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.

A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers

(4)Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.

A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet

(5)Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.

A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事

情。

(1)till节题。根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbe

usedagain.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbe

usedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemto

thewholeschool可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制

造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.nJ

知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanv/astetwentytofortycubic(立方)

metersofwateranhour?可知一些厕所,小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约

水，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知让学生制造更

少的污染，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,1madeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishas

avolunteer.Atthebeginnng,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn't

knowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklast

February.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOL

certificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.Afterdiscissing

withPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandin

earlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmy

programinBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,see

somecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.At

theendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool-AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsinthe

world.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,

rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI've

evermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyou

passissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdirners,

andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruits

manytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.

(1)Wheredo"I"comefrom?

A.Thailand.B.America.C.England.D.China.

(2)WhatdidthewritercorightawayafterarrivinginThsiland?

A.HetravelledaroundThaiandbyhimself.

B.HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.

C.HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.

D.Hemetwithothervolunteers.

(3)Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow___.

A.thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautiful

B.thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddelicious

C.howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleare

D.howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim

(4)Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto___.

A.givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteers

B.encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailand

C.showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteer

D.tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。

(1)推断题。根据MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification(认证)coursein

myhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者来自弗罗里达州,即美国。故选B。

(2)细节题。AfterafewweeksofsingletraveLImetupwithPhilipandtheothernew

teachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。

(3)细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故

选D“

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

9.阅读理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthe

garden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverand

askedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

'Tmgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusyto

dothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthe

sign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Therehe

putthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.

Awomanrolleddown(摇下)awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsaw

thewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellone

stoneforadollar-ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."

(1)Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?

A.Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.

B.Becau