北京市朝阳外国语学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市朝阳外国语学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。1.Isthisthefactory________youvisitedtheotherday?A.that B.where C.ofwhich D.theone2.Isthisfactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.that B.where C.which D.theone3.Isthisthefactory______heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone4.Thattree,______branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich5.WhenIwasfacingadecision________involvedhighrisk,myfriendwrotemeasentence________containingthebestadvice________Ihaveeverhad:Beboldandbrave,andmightyforceswillcometoyouraid.A.that;that;that B.whose;/;that

C.that;/;/ D.which;which;which二、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。6.

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competence

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signupfor

overtakeletoff

arise

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keepupwith

prohibit(1)Weteachersshouldtrytomaintainourprofessional

,whichcanhelpearnstudentsˈtrust.(2)Theproblemfirst

in2003.(3)Shegavethepoliceafull

oftheincident.(4)Aphotoofhers

attheendofherlastletter.(5)Aresidentofhisneighborhood

fireworkstocelebratethefestivallastnight.(6)Boxers

fromhittingtheothersbelowthebeltasarule.(7)Donˈt

onabendwhenyouaredrivingacar.(8)AlltheextrahoursthatPaulhadspentpractisingalone

.(9)Theotherteamjustcouldnˈt

Paulˈsenergyandspeed.(10)Whatmadeyoudecide

thatgymnasticscourse?三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共35分。AWhichmealkitserviceisrightforyou?

Asthesimpleactofshoppingandpreparingfoodfordinnerbecomeshardertofitin,awaytohelpmeetconsumerneedsandchangethewayweshopandeathasgrown:meal-deliveryplans.Here'saquickreviewofsomepopularoptions:

1.HelloFresh

HelloFreshprovideshigh-qualityingredients(烹饪原料)andgenerousportions(分量),withrecipesthataregenerallyeasytoprepare.Theclear,step-by-stepinstructionsgeteventhenewesthomechefsuptospeed,andtherecipecardsarewell-made,soyoucanrefertoyourfavoriterecipesagainandagain.

Therearemealsforalmostanylifestyle,includingvegetarian(素食)options,low-caloriemealsand"quick"recipesthatgetdinneronthetablefast.

Cost:$8.75to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.

2.Freshly

Getfresh,

home-cookedfoodwithoutthetroubleofactuallycooking.Thissubscriptionservicedeliverscomfortfoodstoyourdoorstep,andthemealsarepreparedrightbeforedelivery.Neverfrozenandonlyrequiringminimalreheating,they'renutritiousandcostlessthanmanystandardtakeoutoptions.

Cost:$7.99to$11.50perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.

3.BlueApron

BlueApronisfulloffreshingredients,withtraditionalorvegetarianoptions.Likemanyoftheplans,thefoodisdeliveredinonebigboxandtherecipecardisseparatefromthemealingredients.Thevarietyisgoodandtherecipesaregenerallyeasytoprepare.

Cost:$7.49to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.

4.EveryPlate

EveryPlateofferssimplermealsforalowercost.Userscanchoosebetweeneightrecipeseachweek,sothereisn'talotofflexibilityfordifferentdietaryneeds,buttherecipesarefullofflavorandgivesubscribersgenerousportions.Ifyou'relookingforanaffordablewaytogetintomealkits,EveryPlateisagoodoption.

Cost:$4.99perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.

5.DailyHarvest

DailyHarvestspecializesindelicioussmoothies.Themealsarepackedwithfruitsandvegetables,makingnutritioneasyandtasty.Smoothiesjustrequiretheadditionofliquid,sofeelfreetoaddyourfavoritetypeofmilkorwatertotheblendandgetyourdaystarted.

Cost:$6.99perserving,withbetween9and26servingsavailable.7.Whichmealkitserviceisrightforavegetarian?A.DailyHarvestandEveryPlate. B.HelloFreshandBlueApron.

C.EveryPlateandFreshly. D.HelloFreshandFreshly.8.Eachmeal-deliveryplanisavailablewith______.A.fruitsandvegetables B.unlimitedservings

C.easypreparation D.separaterecipes9.Themeal-deliveryplansmeetthecustomerneedsof______.A.livinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife

B.cuttingdownondailyfoodcosts

C.adaptingtoanewlifestyle

D.improvingcookingskillsB

OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI'veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.

Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer."InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,"saidTim."IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold."

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.

So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.10.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.11.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.

D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.12.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.

B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.

C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.

D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.13.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.C

Duringthefinalscenesofthemovie,LordoftheRings:ReturnoftheKing,weexperiencethefullrangeofemotions.WeholdourbreathasthefiresurroundsFrodo;wecheerwhenGandalfsaveshim.Sowhat'sgoingon?Theremustbeaspecialkindofmoviemagicthatmakesuscareaboutwhatweknowisn'treal.Asithappens,thereisaspecialkindofmagic,butit'snotinthemovie.It'sinthemindsofpeoplewhowatchit.Dr.NormanHolland,professoroftheUniversityofFlorida,believesthismagicisparticularlypotentwhenwewatchmoviesonthebigscreen.

"Thefirstthingthathappens,"heargues,"isthatyougiveupcontrol.Themovieisincontrol."Innormallifeourbrainsareliketractorbeams(牵引光束),busytakinginanyinformationthatseemsimportantorinteresting.Thisiscalledtheattentionalsystem.Butasthecharacterscomealiveonscreen,westopsensingourbody.Psychologistscallthiskindofmentalstate"flow":whenourattentioniscompletelyabsorbedinoneactivityandthereisn'tanyjuiceleftinourattentionalsystemtotakeinanymoreinformation.Weareeffortlesslysweptalonginthecurrentsoftheride.Thisiswhywelovethemovies:it'slikegoingonarollercoaster(过山车)forthebrain.

Butthere'sanotherkindofmagicatworkheretoo;inamovietheater,aswegiveupcontrol,oursenseofrealitychanges.Deepdownweknowthatwhatwe'reseeingismake-believe,butbecausewe'renotgoingtoactuponit,becauseitdoesn'thaveadirectphysicalbearinguponus,wedon'ttestifitisreal.It'slikethatpartofourbraingoesonatemporaryvacation.Somethingelseishappeninginthebraintomakethispossibletoo.Themindhasdifferentabilities,andeachonehasadistinctplaceinthebrain.Ourknowledgethatwe'reonlywatchingamoviehappensinthefrontpartofourbrain.Butemotionscomefromthelimbicsystem(边缘系统),inthebackofthebrain.Eventhoughourfrontbrainknowsthatamovieisn'treal,thebackbrainnevergetsthemessage.

Sadly,theintensityoftheemotionsthatmoviesproduceinusmaybedecreasing.Athome,oronoursmartphones,moviesarewonderfullyconvenient.Butwatchinginthiswaylimitstheirmagicbecausewe'reincontrol;wehavethepowertostopthefilmorfastforwardbitswedon'tlike."Ifyou'renotgivingupcontroltothemovie,"Hollandsays,"you'regettingathinned-outmovieexperience."Morecontrolmightbemoreconvenient,butitwon'tmeanmoremagic.Surely,wedeservebetterthanthat,andFrododoestoo.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potent"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Complicated. B.Effective. C.Subjective. D.Temporary.15.Whydoestheauthormentionarollercoaster?A.Toillustratetheexcitementthatamoviecanprovide.

B.Toexplainthefilmmakingtechniquesusedbydirectors.

C.Todemonstratetheworkingstateoftheattentionalsystem.

D.Todescribepsychologicalmethodsinvolvedinseeingamovie.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Distinctpartsofourbrainareinteractive.

B.Thelimbicsystemcanhelpussensethereality.

C.Goingtotheaterscreatesbetterviewingexperience.

D.Moviesonphonescantakeustothestateoffloweasily.17.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.YourBrainonMovies B.EmotionsoutofControl

C.TheRiseofMovieTheatres D.DifferentChoicesofMoviegoersD

Thelastdecadesawtheriseofthefieldof"plantneurobiology(神经生物学)".Thatdebatablefieldisbasedontheideathatplants—whichdonotpossessbrains—handleinformationinwayssimilartocomplicatedanimalnervoussystems.Thisthinkingimpliesthatplantscouldfeelhappinessorsorroworpain,makeintentionaldecisionsandevenpossessconsciousness.Butthechancesofthatare"effectivelyzero,"LincolnTaizandcolleagueswriteinanopinionpieceinTrendsinPlantScience."There'snothingintheplantremotelycomparabletothecomplexityoftheanimalbrain,"saysTaiz,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.

Someplantsarecapableofcomplicatedbehavior.Woundedleavescansendwarningsignalstootherpartsoftheplant,andharmfulchemicalscanwarnanimalsthateatthem.Someplantsmayevenhaveaversionofshort-termmemory:Tinysensinghairscancountthenumberoftouchesthatcomefromaclumsyinsect.Butplantsperformthesewithequipmentthat'sverydifferentfromthenervoussystemsofanimals,nobrainrequired,Taizargues.

Heandcolleaguespointoutmethodological(方法的)faultsinsomeofthestudiesthatclaimplantshavebrain-likecommandcenters,animal-likenervecellsandchangingpatternsofelectricitythataresimilartoactivityfoundinanimalbrains.Butbeyondthedebateoverhowthesestudiesareconducted,Taiz'steamarguesthatplantconsciousnessdoesn'tevenmakesensefromanevolutionary(进化的)pointofview.

Complicatedanimalbrainsadvancedinparttohelpalivingbeingcatchamealandavoidbecomingone,Taizsays.Butplantsarerootedtothegroundandrelyonsunlightforenergy,aninactivelifestylethatdoesn'trequirequickthinkingoroutsmartingapredator(捕食者)—ortheenergeticallyexpensivenervoussystemsthatenablethosebehaviors.

"Whatusewouldconsciousnessbetoaplant?"Taizasks.Theenergyrequiredtopowerawarenesswouldbetoocostly,andthebenefitfromsuchawarenesstoosmall.Ifaplantworriedandsufferedwhenfacedwithathreat,itwouldbewastingsomuchenergythatitwouldn'thaveanylefttodoanythingaboutthatthreat,Taizsays.

Imagineaforestfire."It'sunbearabletoevenconsidertheideathatplantswouldbeconsciousbeingsawareofthefactthatthey'rebeingburnedtoashes,watchingtheyoungtreesdieinfrontofthem,"Taizsays.Thefrighteningsceneillustrates"whatitwouldactuallycostaplanttohaveconsciousness."

Furthermore,plantshaveplentytodowithouthavingtobeconscious,too.Withsunlight,carbondioxideandwater,plantscreatethecompounds(化合物)thatsustainmuchoftherestoflifeonEarth,Taizpointsout."Isn'tthatenough?"18.AccordingtoParagraph1,aplantneurobiologistwouldmostprobablyagreethat______.A.plantsarecapableofindependentthinking

B.plantsareasbiologicallycomplexasanimals

C.plantsdevelopednervoussystemsforsurvival

D.plantsfeelemotionsinthesamewayasanimals19.Whatdoestheunderlined"one"inParagraph4referto?A.Apredator. B.Ameal.

C.Aninactiveplant. D.Alivingbeing.20.WhichstatementdoesLincholTaizbelieve?A.Plantspossessbrain-likecommandcenters.

B.Thelifestyleofplantsrequiresnervoussystems.

C.Itisunnecessaryforplantstohaveconsciousness.

D.Nervoussystemsenableplantstofighttheirpredators.21.LincolnTaizintroducesaforestfireto______.A.suggestnewwaystostudythebehaviorsofplants

B.discussthepossibilityofplantsescapingadisaster

C.illustratehowplantsmakedecisionsinfaceofdangers

D.proveconsciousnesswoulddoplantsmoreharmthangood四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Musicfestivalsare,formanypeople,thepurestandmostenjoyablewaytoexperiencelivemusic.

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Butyoucanalwaysspotanexperiencedfestivalgoer;they'retheclean,relaxed,non-sunburnedoneswiththeHammock(吊床),theNalgenewaterbottle,andthehighlightedschedule.Taketheirexample,andyou'llhavemorefunthanyou'veeverhad.

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Mostmusicfestivalsthatchargemoneyhasgraduatedpricing,whereticketsaresoldat"EarlyBirdprices,advancepricesandgateprices.Youcansaveyourselfafatchunkofchangeifyougettheearlybirdtickets.Also,atfestivalsthatsellcamping,getyourcampingticketsearly.Iftheysellout,you'llbestuckstayingoff-site.Takecareofotherreservationsearly,too:planetickets,carrentalreservations,etc.

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Musicfestivalsgenerallypublishaschedulewellbeforetheevent.Printoneoutoffthefestival'swebsiteandhighlightyour"must-see"bands.Butremember:becarefulnottobetoorigid!Spontaneous(即兴)jamsessions,greatbandsyou'veneverheardof,festivalstagesrunninglateandsooncaninterruptyourplans.Thisisnotabadthing!Itjusthelpstohaveagameplangoingin.KnowtheRules.

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Thiscansaveyourselfsomemoney.Ifafestivaldoesn'tallowglass,it'dbeanunhappyexperiencetohavetopouroutallofyourexpensivemicrobrews(微酿啤酒).Ifamusicfestivaldoesn'tallowpets,knowthisinadvance,soyoudontshowuptothegatewithFidoandgetasurprise.Soknowingtherulesisbeneficial.

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A.Getyourticketsearly.B.Knowthescheduleinadvance.C.Checkoutthreetypesofticketprices.D.However,theycanbephysicallyandmentallytiringE.Ifamusicfestivalallowsyoutobringyourfoodandwater,doit.F.Musicfestivalsaren'tjustaboutmusic,butthey'reabouttogetherness,too.G.Ifitswebsiteisunclearabouttheirrules,getintouchandaskforclarification!22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundhersittingproudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedinorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,gesturingattheboxes."Openthem."Assheknowsmebetterthananyone,she'dgotmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I

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herandthankedherandproceededtoeatthecake."Toomany

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."Isaid,notreallycaring."You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom

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memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat

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tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatdaycametwoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort

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.Icameuponexactlythesamescene:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecake

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nexttotwoboxeswrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly

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."Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotally

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."What'sgoingon?"Iasked.Momsmiled,"Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasnotrick.Thiswasreallife,and

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mymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakemehappy,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthegratefuldaughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherandadmiredtheclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwoweeksago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe

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conversationroughly10timesaday.Nevertheless,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.27.A.paid B.hugged C.comforted D.ignored28.A.calories B.colors C.fruits D.candles29.A.trustworthy B.misleading C.failing D.offending30.A.signaled B.added C.appealed D.contributed31.A.memory B.birthday C.party D.visit32.A.putting B.placing C.resting D.laying33.A.color B.feature C.attraction D.difference34.A.disturbed B.confused C.embarrassed D.shocked35.A.since B.if C.when D.whenever36.A.previous B.annoying C.precise D.same六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。37.Iamgettingvery

(bore)withthisentirebusiness.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Wewereinformedthatan

(excite)racewouldbeheldthatafternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Seeingthe

(puzzle)lookonhisface,shetriedadifferentwaytoexplain.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Shestifled(忍住)anotheryawnandtriedhardtolook

(interest).(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Fromthe

(frighten)expressiononherface,weknewshewasfearful.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.

(catch)theearlytrain,youneedtogetupearly.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only

(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.(所给词的适当形式填空)