甘肃省天水市麦积区2025-2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷 八年级 英语（含答案）

甘肃天水市麦积区2025—2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.Longago,therewas________honestwoodcutter.hemade________livingbycuttingwood.A．a;a  B．an;a  C．an;/  D．a;an2.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interest  B．money  C．knowledge  D．safety3.Thegreencoatisnotthegirl’s.________ispink.A．Its  B．Hers  C．Mine  D．His4.Thatmathexamwasverydifficult,butTomfinally________thetoughtimeandgotagoodgrade.A．wentthrough  B．wenton  C．wentover  D．wentoff5.TherabbitinPicture________isunderthetable.6.Augustisthe________monthofayear.A．fifth  B．sixth  C．seventh  D．eighth7.Thankstothesebravefirefighters,thebigfirewas________putout.A．carefully  B．successfully  C．cheerfully  D．happily8.—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A．wash  B．washed  C．amwashing  D．waswashing9.Theteacherspoke________aloudvoicesothateveryonecouldhearherclearly.A．in  B．at  C．for  D．of10.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For6years.A．Howlong  B．Howoften  C．Howmany  D．Howmuch11.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.At3:00p.mtomorrow.A．wherethemeetingwillbeheld  B．whenthemeetingwillstart  C．whatwewilldoatthemeeting  D．whenwillthemeetingstart12.Healwaysfinisheshisworkbetterwith________moneyand________people.A．less,fewer  B．fewer;less  C．few;less  D．less;few13.Thenewcomputeristoo________forme.Ican’taffordit.A．cheap  B．low  C．high  D．expensive14.Thisisthebook________ItoldyouaboutlastweekA．who  B．where  C．that  D．what15.Iwanttogiveyouatalk,butIhaveno________tostandinfrontoftheclass.A．reason  B．purpose  C．courage  D．advantage16.—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—________,butI’mbusynow.A．No,Ican’t  B．Yes,Iwill  C．I’dloveto  D．Ilike17.Ifweworkhard,wewill________ourgoaloneday.A．achieve  B．arrive  C．offer  D．agree18.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhooftenlie.________.A．Nopain,nogain  B．Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy  C．Itneverrainsbutitpours  D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo19.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A．Soundsgood  B．Hurryup  C．Noway  D．Goodluck20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucan’ttakephotosthere?二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays,thephrase“Loveyourself,Laoji”ispopularamongyoungpeople.Itmeanscaringforyourselfinsimpleways.Manyteenagersfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchschoolworkandbusydailylife.Theyoftenhopeotherscan___21___them,but“Loveyourself,Laoji”tellsadifferentidea:beyourownhelper.Selfcaredoesn’tneedtobeexpensive.Youcanbuyacheapsnackyoulike,___22___awalkafterclass,orjustsitquietlytorelax.Thesesmallactshelpyoufeelbetterwithout___23___muchmoney.Youngpeoplethinktheirownfeelingsare___24___,andtheydon’thavetomakeothershappy.Thisphrasealsoshowsthe___25___ofyoungpeople’sselfawareness(自我意识).Theynolongeronlywanttobelovedbyothers.___26___,theylovethemselvesfirst.Whenyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,youcandealwithproblems___27___inlife.However,weshouldnotgotoo___28___.Trueselfcareisnotbeinglazyorselfish.It’saboutbalancingyourneedswithresponsibilities.___29___“Loveyourself,Laoji”mayfade(褪色)oneday,itsspiritwillstay.Itteachesustobekindtoourselvesand___30___ourinner(内心的)peace.21.A．invite  B．help  C．follow  D．visit22.A．take  B．make  C．do  D．get23.A．spending  B．saving  C．making  D．keeping24.A．unimportant  B．strange  C．important  D．difficult25.A．fall  B．rise  C．drop  D．stop26.A．Besides  B．Instead  C．Luckily  D．Also27.A．better  B．worse  C．faster  D．harder28.A．left  B．right  C．close  D．far29.A．Because  B．Although  C．If  D．Whether30.A．lose  B．find  C．forget  D．break三、阅读理解ANoticetoVisitorsWelcometotheUK!Pleasereadthefollowingtipsbeforeyourvisit.●Justbereadyforanykindofweather.It’schangeable.

●Shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundaysmostofthemareclosed.

●Atanytimeyoucangototheparks.

●Pleasewaitinlinewhenyouareatthebusstop.

●Makesurenottowalkontherightoftheroad,oritwillbeverydangerous.根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B)

31.PleasebereadyforanychangeableweatherintheUK.

32.Youcangoshoppingateighto’clockintheeveningintheUK.

33.AtanytimeyoucangototheparksintheUK.

34.Wedon’tneedtowaitinlinewhenweareatthebusstopintheUK.

35.MakesuretowalkontherightoftheroadintheUK.BSunYingshaisnotonlyatoptabletennisplayer,butalsoahardworkingcollegestudent.Forher,dreamsarethebrightestcolorofyoungpeople.Shefirstheldatabletennisracket(球拍)attheageof5.Atfirst,herparentsjustwantedhertodosomephysicalexercise.ButwhenshewatchedWangNanplayintheBeijingOlympicsat8,Shewassoexcited.Seeingthemfightforthecountryandwingloryonthecourt,shemadeawish:oneday,shewouldalsostandontheOlympicstageandmaketheChinesenationalflagrisehigh.Thisdreamgavehercourageandpower.Everytrainingday,sheworkedtirelessly,evenwhenshewastiredorhurt.ShejoinedtheHebeiprovincialteamat15andthenationalteamat17.Atlast,shewonherfirstOlympicgoldmedalattheageof20.IntheParisOlympicGames,shefacedabigchallengeinmixeddoubles.Sheandherpartnerfellbehindinmostmatches,buttheynevergaveup.Theyfoughtbackpointbypoint,andfinallywonbackthegoldmedaltheteamhadlostlasttime.SunYingsha’sstorytellsus:dreamsgiveusdirection,andhardworkmakesthemcometrue.Withpersistenceandcourage,anyonecanshine.36.WhendidSunYingshafirststartplayingtabletennis?A．Attheageof5  B．Attheageof8  C．Attheageof15  D．Attheageof1737.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutSunYingshadream?A．Shewantstobecomeacollegestudentfirst.  B．HerdreamofwinninggloryforChinacamefromwatchingOlympicmatches.  C．Shedecidedtogiveuptabletennisafterlosingamatch.  D．Herparentswereagainstherdreamofbeingaplayer.38.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSunYingsha’straininglifewas______.A．easyandrelaxing  B．fullofchallengesbutmeaningful  C．alwaysfullofsuccesswithoutdifficulty  D．notashardaspeoplethink39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Acollegestudent’slife  B．Thehistoryoftabletennis  C．SunYingsha’sjourneyofdreamandhardwork  D．HowtowinOlympicgoldmedals40.WhatdoyouthinkofSunYingsha?A．careless  B．worried  C．lazy  D．admiredDInBeijing,aspecialracemadehistorylastSunday.Ahumanoidrobotnamed“Lightning”ranahalfmarathon(半程马拉松)fasterthananyhumaneverhas.Thebrightredrobot,madebytheChinesecompanyHonor,finishedthe21kilometerraceinjust50minutesand26seconds.Thisamazingtimebeatthehumanworldrecordbymorethansixminutes.Lightning’ssuccessshowshowfastChina’srobottechnologyisgrowing.Therobotranthewholeracebyitself,usingsmartnavigation(导航)andstrongpower.Itdidnotslowdownandevenbeattheprevious(先前的)championrobotbyalmosttwohours.ThiseventwaspartofChina’sbigplantobecomealeaderinnewtechnologieslikeroboticsandAI.Morethan100robotteamsjoinedtheracethisyear,whichismuchmorethanlastyear.PeoplewereveryexcitedtoseeLightningrun.ThiswinisabigstepforChinaintheworldoftechnology.ItshowsthatChinesescientistsandengineerscancreateamazingrobots.Thecountryplanstomakemoreadvanced(先进的)robotsinthefuture,andeventslikethishelpeveryoneseewhatispossible.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TodescribethehistoryofmarathonsinBeijing.  B．Toreportonarobot’sachievementinarace.  C．Toexplainhowtobuildahumanoidrobot.  D．Tocomparedifferenttypesofsportstechnology.42.Howlongdidtherobot“Lightning”taketofinishthehalfmarathon?A．Morethantwohours.  B．Morethanonehour.  C．Just50minutesand26seconds.  D．Abouthalfanhour.43.Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchedtherobotrun?A．Theywereexcitedaboutitsperformance.  B．Theyweresurprisedbyitsslowspeed.  C．Theywereworriedaboutthefuture.  D．Theywereunhappywiththecompetitionrules.44.WhatdoyouknowaboutrobotracesinChinafromthepassage?A．Theyarebecominglesspopulareachyear.  B．Theyareonlyforjoyandhavenoseriouspurpose.  C．Theyarepartofalargerplantodevelopnewtechnologies.  D．Theyaren’tlikedbypeople.45.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“Lightning”wasmadebytheChinesecompanyHonor  B．“Lightning”ranthewholeracebyitself.  C．Lightning’ssuccessshowsChina’srobottechnologyisgrowingfast.  D．Thecountrydoesn’tplantomakemoreadvancedrobotsinthefuture.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。tospecialshowdeepandtimewearrolebeawayRedisanationalcolourinChina.Ithas___46___influencedChinesecultureandtraditions.Peopleuseitalot,fromfestivals___47___everydaylife.There___48___astatue(雕像)oftheHuangdiinBeijing.Andfromit,wecanseetheEmperorwearsaredrobe(长袍).Theuseofreddatesbacktoancient___49___.DuringtheHanDynasty,red___50___howimportantsomeonewas.Andpeopleoftenuseditwhentheygotmarriedorinothercelebrations.IntheTangDynasty,redbecameapopularcolourforclothing.InChineseculture,redisa___51___colour.Itmeansalotofgoodthingsandfeelings.It’sacolourofjoy___52___goodluck.Peopleuseittobringhappinessanddrivebadthings___53___.Today,redcontinuestoplayanimportant___54___inChinesecultureandsociety.Andnow,redisahotcolourinfashion.Moreandmorepeoplechoose___55___traditionaldressesatweddings.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。Marywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,butshewasn’tgoodatit.Sosheaskedherfather,John,forhelp.Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.Butsoon,Maryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.Then,Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Sohedecidedtorunalittlefarthereachtime.Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.There,hefoundthefantasticscenerywithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon,shekeptpracticingtheviolinharder.Shetriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.NowMaryhasbecomeagoodviolinist.Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember“EndlessRoad”.Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.56.WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhotookMarytorunalongtheroad?________________________________________________________________________________________58.列举一条有关John的事实性信息(fact)：（用英语列举）________________________________________________________________________________________59.把划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhydidMarybecomeagoodviolinist?（开放性问题，言之有理即可。）________________________________________________________________________________________六、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）(AmyandBobaretalkingabouttheirsummerholidayplans.Amy=A;Bob=B)A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:___61___A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:___62___Whataboutyou?A:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:___63___A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow!___64___A:Beijing.Ourfamilyalllookforwardtothistrip.B:___65___Beijingissuchacharming(令人着迷的)city.Haveagoodtime!A:Thesametoyou.Goodbye!B:Bye.A．Iagreewithyou.B．Thatsoundsgreat.C．Whereareyougoing?D．Icanreadbookstochildren.E．Whyareyougoingtodothat?F．IwillvisitUncleTomwithmyparents.G．Iamgoingtovolunteerinachildren’shome.七、单词拼写66.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldthink________(two).67.Doyouknowwhenthecar________(invent)?68.________(sudden),thedooropened,butnoonecamein.69.Wemusttake________(act)toplantmoretreestosavetheforest.70.It’sdangerous________(play)withfire.Keepawayfromit,please.71.LiMing________(read)threenovelssincelastmonth.72.Those______(knife)areverysharp.Becarefulwhenyouusethem.73.Theteachertoldusthemoon________(go)roundtheearth.74.Lanzhou________(receive)alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.75.Afterfinishing________(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.八、完成句子76.说到张雪机车，你一定为此感到自豪。________it________toZhangXueMoto,you’resurelyproudofit.77.警察把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。Thepoliceofficer________________andshutofftheengine.78.他摇了摇头，无奈地笑了笑。He________his________andsmiledhelplessly.79.我们应该感激老师给予我们的帮助。Weshouldbe________________thehelpourteachersgiveus.80.他们倾尽心力筹备了这场慈善活动。They________theirhearts________organizingthecharityevent.九、书面表达81.随着人们生活水平的提高，父母长辈会给孩子不少零花钱。如何合理使用零花钱是一门学问，有人拿到零花钱就花光，有人会存起来买东西。你是怎样使用零花钱的呢？假如英语课上老师要求大家谈谈自己使用零花钱的习惯，请根据所给提示，并以“Mypocketmoney”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你是如何明智地使用零花钱的。要点：1.Howdoyougetyourpocketmoney?2.Whatdoyouoftenspendyourpocketmoneyon?3.Howwillyoumanageyourpocketmoney?要求：1、短文须包括上述要点，可适当增加细节，以行文连贯；2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3、字数80词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________