河北唐山市滦州市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北唐山市滦州市20252026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。LastMondaymorning,Irodemybiketoschoolasusual.Igotuplatebecausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.Iwasinahurryanddidn’teat___1___.Ontheway,Ikeptthinkingaboutthe___2___test.Ireallywantedtodowell.Theroadwasnotbusy,soIrodeabitfaster.Suddenly,alittledogranoutfromagarden.It___3___theroadrightinfrontofme.Itriedtobrake(刹车)hard,butmybikedidn’tstopquickly.SoIlost___4___andfellontotheroad.Mybikelandedonmyleft___5___.Ifeltasharppain.___6___,somepeoplearoundcametohelpme.Akindwomancalled120foranambulance(救护车).Soon,theambulancearrived.Thedoctors___7___mefirstandputmeintheambulance.Theytookmetothecityhospital.Intheemergencyroom,adoctorexaminedmyarmcarefully.Hesaid,“Yourarmisbroken.Youneedtowearacastforsixweeks.”Iwas___8___becauseIcouldn’twriteorplaybasketball.Afterawhile,myparentscametothehospital.Theywere___9___butalsosaid,“Thisisalesson.Youmustbemorecareful.”Myclassmatesvisitedmeafterschool.Theybroughtmeflowersandtoldmeaboutthemathstest.I___10___thetest,butmyteachersaidIcouldtakeitlater.NowIalwaysrideslowlyandpayattention.Safetyismoreimportantthanbeingfast.1.A．breakfast  B．lunch  C．dinner  D．something2.A．English  B．physics  C．Chinese  D．maths3.A．crossed  B．cleaned  C．took  D．struck4.A．sense  B．control  C．breath  D．anger5.A．hand  B．leg  C．arm  D．foot6.A．Luckily  B．Clearly  C．Lastly  D．Sadly7.A．held  B．checked  C．pressed  D．fought8.A．inpoorcondition  B．onpurpose  C．inlowspirits  D．ontopoftheworld9.A．worried  B．curious  C．joyful  D．strange10.A．passed  B．achieved  C．forgot  D．missed二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。Volunteeringisawonderfulexperience.Itbringswarmthtoothersandhappinesstoourselves.Lastmonth,ourclassorganizedthe___11___(three)volunteeractivity.Thattimeweweretohelptheelderlyinthecommunitynearourschool.Itookpartinitwithmyclassmate,Lisa.Atfirst,Iwasabitshy.Ididn’tknowhowtotalktotheelderlypeople,___12___Lisaencouragedmetobebrave.WewenttovisitGrandmaWangfirst.GrandmaWanglivedalone,andshewasvery___13___(surprise)andhappytoseeus.Wedecided___14___(read)newspaperstoherfirst.Thenwelistenedtoherstoriesabouttheolddays___15___(patient).Shetoldplenty___16___interestingstoriestousandshowedussomeold___17___(photo).Sometimes,thevolunteerworkwastiring.Butwenever___18___(feel)bored.Whenwesawthebigsmilesontheirfaces,wewereproudofourselves.Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedalot.Iunderstoodthattheelderlyneed___19___(we)careandlove.Weshouldspendmoretimewiththemandlistentotheirneeds.Ialso___20___(make)manynewfriendsinthevolunteergroupsofar.Wepulltogetherandhelpeachother,whichmakesourfriendship___21___(strong)thanbefore.Now,Igotothecommunityeveryweekend.Ithinkvolunteeringisnotonlyawaytohelpothers,butalsoachancetoimprovemyself.It___22___(teach)metobemorepatientandresponsible(负责的).Ifyouwanttohelp,youcansign___23___forthevolunteeractivity.Ihopemorestudents___24___(join)volunteeractivitiestomaketheworldabetterplace.Remember,evenasmallactofkindnesscanmake___25___bigdifferencetosomeone’slife!三、阅读理解ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.However,KoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto“bless”thelatter.Thisiscalled“mano”.Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.26.JackkissesaFrenchboyFrankonthecheek,theymay________.A．beclosefriendsB．meetforthefirsttimeC．beinasocialsituationD．beinaformalsituation27.WhenKoreanwomenmeetWesternmen,theywill________.A．shakehandsB．nodpolitelyC．bowslightlyD．kissonthecheek28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePhilippines?A．Peoplenevershakehandswhentheymeet.B．Friendsgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.C．Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.D．Anoldmanblessesachildbyputtinghislefthandonthechild’sforehead.BInChina,agroupofpeoplehelpoldpeoplebyusingaredcard,knownasthePatCard(拍拍卡).Thecard,stucktoschoolbagsorbags,carriesthemessage,“Ifyouneedhelp,justpatme.”ZhaoChencameupwiththisidea.Zhao’sstorystartedin2014.“Whenmydaughterwasborn,mymumcametoXi’antohelp,butshegotlost.Astudenthelpedherfindthewaytothehospital,”Zhaosaid.“IwasreallytouchedbythisniceactanddecidedtodosomethinglikethistohelpoldpeopleIdon’tknow.”ZhaoevenmadethePatCardtohelpoldpeople.Zhaokepthisactofkindnesssecretuntilearly2024.InSeptember2024,whenZhaosawanoldmanwalkingslowlythroughasubwaystationinXi’an,Zhaohelpedhimgetoutofthestation,calledataxiandsenthimhome.Ontheway,somestrangersjoinedin—onefoodsellergavethemanacheapmeal,andthedrivergavehimafreeride.ThismadeZhaoseehowpowerfulitistoworktogether.Thenheaskedpeopletohelpeachother,andmanyvolunteersgottogethertohelpoldpeople!Hewantedtoencouragevolunteerstolookafteroldpeople.Sohestartedthe“MutualHelpParents”(互助父母)activity.Today,morethan48,000volunteersaroundChinaarespreadingkindnessthroughthePatCard.29.WhatisthePatCardusedtodo?A．Findlostbags.B．Offerfreemeals.C．Helpoldpeopleinneed.D．Helpstudentscarrytheirbags.30.WhendidZhao’sstoryofhelpingothersstart?A．In1999.B．In2014.C．Inearly2024.D．InSeptember2024.31.WhathappenedwhenZhaohelpedanoldmanatthesubwaystation?A．Nooneelseofferedhelp.B．Theoldmangavehimfood.C．Thesubwayworkerstoppedhim.D．Somestrangersjoinedtohelptoo.CAfewweeksago,ourclassmateWuRuijietoldusastory.Weallenjoyedthestoryandlearnedalotfromit.Hereitis.Oneday,shetalkedtoaChinesefriendonhermobilephoneontheNewYorksubway.Aforeignwomanstoodbesideher.SheusedaChinesewordquitealot.ItspronunciationwaslikearudeEnglishword.Sothewomanangrilyglared(怒视，瞪着)ather.ThenourteacherMs.Tangalsosharedanexperience.IthappenedwhenshewasinAustralia.Itwasasunnyday.Shewalkedonthestreetwithanumbrella.Shewantedtoprotectherselffromthesunlight.Amanbehindherasked,“Isitraining?”InAustralia,peopledon’tuseumbrellasonsunnydays.Wecanseeculturaldifferencesbetweencountriesfromthetwostories.Howshouldwedealwiththedifferences?Herearesomesuggestions.First,respecteveryoneeverywhere.Second,learnlocalculturebeforegoingthere.Third,explainifwemakemistakes.Finally,alwaysbekind.Inaword,culturaldifferencesarenotabigproblem.Justtreatotherskindly.Payattentiontolearningothercountries’cultures.32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWuRuijie’sstory?A．Sad.B．Touching.C．Boring.D．Interesting.33.HowdidthemaninAustraliafeelwhenhesawMs.Tangtakinganumbrellaonsunnydays?A．Hefeltitwasfunny.B．Hefeltitwasstrange.C．Hefeltitwasboring.D．Hefeltitwasembarrassing.34.IfyouareWuRuijieinthestory,whatwillyoudoaccordingtothetext?A．Explainittothewoman.B．Glarebackatthewomanangrily.C．Stoptalkingatonceandleavequietly.D．Keeptalkingandpaynoattentiontoher.35.Whatdothetwostorieswanttotellus?A．TalkingmannersonsubwayB．WhentouseumbrellasC．SuggestionsonTravelingD．CulturaldifferencesDHaveyoueverheardofstonerivers?Suchriverscanbefoundinsomepartsoftheworld.Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazingone.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsightofTaganaiParkinRussia.Differentfromotherrivers,itisfilledwiththousandsofrocksandstones.Notadropofwatercanbeseen.Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbeheard.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kmlongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.Itcutsthroughathickforestlikearealriver.Itisabout200meterswideandinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Someoftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayer(层)ofrocksgoesdownto6metersdeep.Scientistsbelieveitistheconsequenceofthemovementofglaciers(冰川)about10,000yearsago.Atthattime,icecoveredthetopofthemountains,reachingupto4,800metersinlength.Astimewentby,theicemelted(融化)andturnedintowater.Therocksfelldownfromthemountainsslowlyandbecametheriverofrocks.Whileseeingtheamazingriverissuchagreatexperience,thebestwaytoenjoythisnaturalwonderisfromabove.IfyoucouldvisitRussia,itwouldn’tbeabadexperiencetogoandseeit.Comeandyouwon’tregretit.36.WhyistheBigStoneRiverspecial?A．BecauseitisnearTaganaiPark.B．Becauseitisfulloffish.C．Becauseitisimpossibletoseewaterthere.D．Becausethesoundofrunningwaterisloud.37.HowdoesthewriterdescribetherockyriverinParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bycomparingitwithotherrivers.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byaskingquestions.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”inParagraph4mean?A．Reason.B．Result.C．End.D．Beginning.39.Whydoesthewriterwritethesentence“IfyoucouldvisitRussia,itwouldn’tbeabadexperiencetogoandseeit.”?A．TotellpeoplenottogotoRussia.B．ToadvisepeopletovisittheBigStoneRiver.C．ToshowtravelinginRussiaisabadexperience.D．Toexplainhowthestonerivercameintobeing.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBigStoneRiverB．AVeryAmazingStoneC．AnUnforgettableExperienceD．ARunningRiver四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。ZhangXueMotorcycles,alsocalledZXMOTO(张雪机车),isafamousChinesemotorcyclebrand(品牌).ItwasstartedinApril2024inChongqing,China.ThestarterisZhangXue.Heisamotorcycleracerandengineer,whohasrichexperienceinmotorcycleracinganddesigningnewmotorcycles.ZXMOTOisacompany(公司)thatdoesresearch,makes,sellsgoodmotorcyclesandalsotakespartinraces.Thecompanyhasmorethan100workers.Over80%ofthemareresearchers.Mostoftheseresearchersonceworkedinfamousforeignmotorcyclecompanies,likeYamahaandKawasaki.ZXMOTOhastwostarmodels.Oneisthe820RR.Ithasthe819ccengine(引擎),with135horsepower.Itcangofrom0to100km/hinonly2.8seconds.Theotheristhe500RR,asmallersportsmotorcyclewitha500ccfourcylinder(四缸的)engine.BothhavehightechsystemslikeABSandTCSforsafety.InMarch2026,ZXMOTOmadehistory.ItwontwoprizesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal(葡萄牙).ItwasthefirstChinesemotorcyclebrandtowinthistopinternationalrace.For37years,European,AmericanandJapanesebrandsalwayswontherace.ZXMOTOchangedthis.PeoplelikeZXMOTObecauseofitsgoodmotorcyclesanditsspirit.Fromitsstory,weknowthattruelove,hardworkandcreativityhelpmakegreatthings.Ifwekeepworkinghardandfacechallengeswithoutfear,Chinesebrandswillsurelybecomebetterandbetterintheworld.41.WhenandwherewasZXMOTOstarted?________________________________________________42.Howlongdoesittakethe820RRtogofrom0to100km/h?________________________________________________43.DidanyChinesemotorcyclebrandwininWSBKbefore2026?________________________________________________44.WhydopeoplelikeZXMOTO?________________________________________________45.DoyoulikeZXMOTO?Why?________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twofriends,PeterandFuXing,aretalkingaboutreadingbooks.)Peter:Hi,FuXing!Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingthen?FuXing:___46___It’soneofthefourfamousworksinChina.Peter:Umm…Letmeguess.IsitJourneytotheWest?FuXing:Yes.Yougotit.Peter:___47___FuXing:Ihavebeenreadingitforaweek.Peter:___48___FuXing:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.Haveyoureadit?Peter:___49___CanIborrowitfromyou?FuXing:___50___IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.Iguessyouwilllovethebook.Peter:Ican’twaittoreadit.Thanksalot.FuXing:Youarewelcome.六、书面表达51.时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在这一年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的人或事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下：1．遇见了自己喜欢的老师，她/他鼓励我……2．周末经常去图书馆读书。到目前为止，读了十部经典作品，好处……3．学到了一些餐桌礼仪，比如……4．感受参考词汇：classic经典作品要求：（1）包含以上要点（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；（2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出