2017考研全国统考英语二冲刺试卷（5套全）

2017考研全国统考英语二冲刺试卷（5套全）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatmustbechangedinordertomakethesentencecorrect.Then,markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Themanagerpromisedtogivethestaffa10percentincreaseinsalaryiftheywouldacceptareductioninworkinghours.(A)increase(B)in(C)a(D)if解析：本题考查固定搭配。正确答案为(D)if，应改为unless，表示“除非”，符合句意“如果员工接受减少工作时间，经理承诺增加10%的工资，否则……”。原文逻辑关系错误，应为条件否定形式，unless更符合语境。其他选项均无错误，A为名词，B为介词，C为不定冠词，均符合语法结构。2.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyselectingthemostappropriatewordsfromthefourchoicesmarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Thestudyofhumanbehavioriscomplicatedbecausepeoplearenotonlyinfluencedbytheirowndesiresandgoalsbutalsobythebehaviorofothers.Psychologistshavetriedtoexplainthisphenomenonbysuggestingthatpeoplehaveaneedtoconformtothegroup.Thisneedisparticularlystronginsituationswherepeoplefeeluncertainorthreatened.Forexample,inagroupoffriends,onepersonmightinfluencetheotherstochangetheirattitudesorbeliefssimplybyexpressinghisorherownopinionstrongly.Thisisknownaspeerpressure.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"conform"mostprobablymeans______.(A)agree(B)obey(C)conflict(D)compete解析：本题考查词汇理解。正确答案为(A)agree，conform在此处意为“使一致，遵从”，与agree语义相近。B项obey强调“服从”，C项conflict意为“冲突”，D项compete表示“竞争”，均不符合文意。文章强调群体压力导致个体改变态度，conform更符合语境。3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetonsocietyisthewayithaschangedourrelationships.Peoplecannowcommunicatewithothersaroundtheworldinstantlyandcheaply,whichhasledtothegrowthofglobalcommunities.Atthesametime,somearguethattheInternethasmadeuslesslikelytointeractface-to-facewithothers.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)TheInternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientbuthasalsocreatednewproblems.(B)TheInternethasledtothegrowthofglobalcommunities.(C)TheInternethasmadepeoplelesslikelytointeractface-to-face.(D)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweentertainourselves.解析：本题考查主旨大意。正确答案为(A)，文章首句即提出Internet的变革性影响及其带来的挑战，后文分别论述了社交关系的变化和隐私问题，整体围绕“便利与问题并存”展开。B项仅涉及部分内容，C项为片面观点，D项未提及，均不符合题意。4.Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,thereareseveralsentencesthataremissing.Choosethemostsuitableonefromthefourchoices(A),(B),(C),or(D)foreachblank.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependsonhardwork.Whilethisistruetosomeextent,itisnotthewholestory.Successalsodependsonotherfactorssuchasluck,timing,andsocialconnections.Forexample,twopeoplemayworkequallyhard,butonlyoneofthemmaygettheopportunitytosucceed.Thisisbecausesuccessoftendependsonbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Additionally,havingagoodnetworkoffriendsandfamilycanhelpopendoorsthatwouldotherwiseremainclosed.Theword"network"inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto______.(A)agroupofpeople(B)asystemofconnections(C)aseriesoffailures(D)asetofrules解析：本题考查词汇理解。正确答案为(B)asystemofconnections，network在此处指人际关系网，强调人与人之间的联系。A项agroupofpeople过于简单，C项aseriesoffailures与文意相反，D项asetofrules未提及，均不符合语境。5.Directions:Readthefollowinge-mailandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Subject:MeetingRescheduleDearSarah,Ihopethise-mailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatourmeetingscheduledfortomorrowhasbeenrescheduledtonextFridayat10a.m.Pleaseletmeknowifthistimeworksforyou.Ifnot,Iamhappytofindanothertimethatsuitsyoubetter.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Bestregards,JohnWhatisthemainpurposeofthee-mail?(A)Toapologizeformissingthemeeting.(B)ToinformSarahabouttherescheduledmeeting.(C)ToaskSarahforheropiniononthenewmeetingtime.(D)Tosuggestanewmeetingtime.解析：本题考查阅读理解。正确答案为(B)，邮件首句明确说明“会议已重新安排”，后文确认时间并询问是否合适，核心内容为通知变更。A项未提及，C项为次要目的，D项未主动提出时间，均不符合题意。6.Directions:Completethefollowingsentencebychoosingthemostappropriateoption.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______.(A)wouldhavebroughtagift(B)bringagift(C)wouldbringagift(D)broughtagift解析：本题考查虚拟语气。正确答案为(A)wouldhavebroughtagift，表示与过去事实相反的假设，前半句省略了If，hadknown应为条件从句的倒装形式。B项为一般现在时，C项缺少had，D项为一般过去时，均不符合语境。7.Directions:Identifythesentencethatisanexampleofactivevoice.(A)ThebookwasreadbyJohn.(B)Themeetingwillbeattendedbyeveryone.(C)Sheislovedbyherfriends.(D)Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam.解析：本题考查语态判断。正确答案为(C)Sheislovedbyherfriends，主动语态为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即Shelovesherfriends。A、B、D均为被动语态，符合“主语+be动词+过去分词”结构。8.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesuburbs.(A)tobuild(B)building(C)built(D)tohavebuilt解析：本题考查非谓语动词。正确答案为(B)building，considerdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“考虑做某事”。A项tobuild缺少宾语，C项built为过去分词，D项tohavebuilt时态错误，均不符合搭配。9.Directions:Identifythesentencewithasubject-verbagreementerror.(A)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeexam.(B)Boththestudentsandtheteacherwerehappywiththeexam.(C)Theteacherandthestudentswerehappywiththeexam.(D)Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerehappywiththeexam.解析：本题考查主谓一致。正确答案为(A)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeexam，主语为neither...nor结构，谓语应与靠近的主语保持一致，即teacher的单数形式，应改为was。B、C、D均正确。10.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______thanexpected.(A)moresurprising(B)moresurprise(C)surprising(D)surprise解析：本题考查形容词比较级。正确答案为(A)moresurprising，thanexpected为比较结构，形容词需用比较级形式。B项moresurprise为错误搭配，C项缺少比较级标志，D项surprise为名词，均不符合语法。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeinmaintainingitsmarketshareduetoincreasedcompetition.2.Shehasa______personality,whic