-高三第一次综合练习英语试题含解析

2019-2020年高三第一次综合练习英语试题含解析本试卷共12页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Askirt.B.Aclothesstore.C.Ablouse.2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Finishareport.B.GoforawalkC.Borrowsomebooks.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.ParkthecarB.Orderthefoodquickly.C.Haveamealanhourlater4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Attheairport.5.Whatistllewomanworriedabout?A.Missingherflight.B.Havingatrafficaccident.C.Beinglateforthefootballgame.第二节(共10小题;每小题l.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几道小题,从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whywasthewomanonthenews?A.Shewasafamoussinger.B.Shewonamusiccompetition.C.ShewroteasongfortheTVstation.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsinging?A.Itgiveshergreatpleasure.B.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.C.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhywillTedgotoseethewoman?A.TomakeadateB.Totalkabouttheessay.C.Topracticefootball.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Gooutforadrive.C.Haveadrink11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoattheweekend?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Restandhavefun.C.Holdadinnerparty.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splanforthisSaturday?A.Sad.B.SatisfiedC.Unhappy.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A.ChildrenB.Teachers.C.Parents14.Whymustchildrencarrywhistleswhencamping?A.Tosavetheirlives.B.Tocomfortthemselves.C.Tocarrytheirvoicefarther.15.Whatcanalostchilddo?A.Turntoothersforhelp.B.Wanderaroundtogetback.C.Huganearbytreeandtalktoit.第三节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第l6至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。InterviewNotesName:TomBakerAge:16Positionapplied:17Preferredworkingtime:Saturdayand18Workingexperience:onceworkedina19TelephoneNo.:20第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,共15分)从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago．A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.InChina,youvotewhenyouare18.A.mustB.mightC.canD.would
22.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.soB.orC.forD.yet
23.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattentiontothechoiceofwords.A.haspaidB.hasbeenpaidC.hadpaidD.hadbeenpaid
24.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseattocomesfirst.A.anyoneB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever
25．Insomecountries,friendskissbothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye．A.onB.inC.atD.of
26.Itishardtoimaginemakesatop—levelathlete.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what
27．ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,wasbeyondthedirector'swildestdream．A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
28.Didhegetthejobfinally?Thoughhewellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportanquestions．A.waspreparingB.wouldprepareC.hadpreparedD.hasprepared
29．Whenaboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.havingasked

30.Time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.TosaveB.SaveC.SavingD.Havingsaved
31.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyouthem.A.arecallingB.callC.willcallD.havecalled
32.What’sthatnoise?There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeonesomething.A.deliverB.todeliverC.deliveringD.delivered
33.Quietnessseemsimpossibleeveryonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite.A.untilB.afterC.forD.once
34．Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Susan?Onlyaboutfiveminutes.Alisaherewithme.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked
35.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseIyouthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldringB.wouldhaverungC.hadrungD.rang
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WalletBackThisisastoryaboutalearningexperiencethathadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife.The36inthestorydidnotgivemetestsorevengrademeonmywork.Iwastaughtbyoneofthemosteffective37ofteaching,onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando."Mywallet!Whereisit?"weremyfirstwords38Ifoundmywalletwasmissing.I39mymemoryforafewgoodseconds,thenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublic40!Becausethelibrarywasnow41,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit．WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom．ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever42toseeacleanrestroom．AsIwalkedout,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe43foolinfrontofme．Ipolitely44thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday."No."Thatwasthat.Iwalkedoffwithasenseof45.I46whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars,aphonecardandotherirreplaceable47things.Finally,I48acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone.Aweeklater,Ireceiveda49inthemail.Itwasmywallet!Andmost50,nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore.Islowlyunfoldedtheletter,which51somethinglikethis:Whenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.Thispersondidn’tevenleavearetumaddress．SoIcouldn’t52whoeveritwas．Butfromthatdayon,I53myselfthatlwillfollowthis54andhelpothersandmakethemas55asIwaswhenIopenedthatparcel!【小题1】A.1eader B.writer C.teacher D.scholar【小题2】A.aids B.systems C.materialsD.methods【小题3】A.once B.when C.beforeD.since【小题4】A.searched B.improved C.developedD.reeorded【小题5】A.canteen B.lounge C.restroom D.showroom【小题6】A.closed B.deserted C.crowded D.occupied【小题7】A.hoping B.hating C.refusing D.preferring【小题8】A.grateful B.curious C.forgetful D.nervous【小题9】A.approached B.interviewed C.identified D.reminded【小题10】A.safety B.forgiveness C.satisfaction D.disappointment【小题11】A.described B.wondered C.discovered D.expressed【小题12】A.personal B.strange C.surprising D.reasonable【小题13】A.gladlyB.naturally C.willingly D.painfully【小题14】A.1etter B.note C.package D.suitcase【小题15】A.sincerely B.amazingly C.honestly D.obviously【小题16】A.read B.printed C.explained D.wrote【小题17】A.owe B.thank C.admire D.inspire【小题18】A.supported B.suggested C.improved D.promised【小题19】A.plan B.course C.regulation D.example【小题20】A.shocked B.cautious C.delighted D.optimistic【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A

【小题11】考查动词辨析:A.described描述,B.wondered想知道,C.discovered发现,D.expressed表达,我想知道如果我捡到了一个钱包,里面装着60美元、一张电话卡和许多别人无法使用的私人物品,我会怎么办呢?选B【小题12】考查形容词辨析:A.personal个人的,B.strange奇怪的,C.surprising 令人惊讶的,D.reasonable合理的,许多别人无法使用的私人物品,选A【小题13】考查副词辨析:A.gladly高兴的,B.naturally自然地,C.willingly愿意地,D.painfully痛苦地,最终,我不得不痛苦地接受这个事实。选D【小题14】考查名词辨析：A.1etter信,B.note便条,C.package包裹,D.suitcase手提箱,从下文的：
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节。40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnnytheExplorerJohnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,crossedsomefieldsand,twohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.Bythetimebewasseven,Johnnyusedtodisappearfromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Sometimeshegotonabusorevenatrain,andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome."Whydoyoudoit?"theyusedtoask."Ijustlikeseeingplaces,"Johnnytoldthem.Johnnycontinuedto"seeplaces"althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimeshetrayelledhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyJohnnymanagedtoboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplaneandafewhourslater,JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomepassagesandgotonboardthenearestplane.Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathematicsandlanguagesand,perhapsnotsurprisingly,hewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer!”heanswered.“Butit,sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodernage,”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse：Johnnyknewwhathewanted!Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanoticeinadailypaper．AlongjourneywasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver．Therewerejobsforthreeyoungpeople“willingtoworkhardandwithasenseofadventure”．Johnnyapplied,andtwomonthslater,hewasonhiswaytoBrazil．【小题1】JohnnyfrequentlylefthomebecauseA.hepreferredtostayaloneB.heenjoyedseeingnewplacesC.hecouldn’tdowellatschoolD.hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents【小题2】PeoplearoundJohnnyA.triedtostophimfromslippingawayB.keptfollowinghimtogethimbackC.bookedticketsforhimifnecessaryD.wereclearabouthowhetravelledabroad【小题3】Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.JohnnyworkedforadailypaperB.JohnnylackedasenseofadventureC.JohnnywentexploringalongtheAmazonRiverD.JohnnywenttoBraziltwomonthsafterhefinishedschool
toldthem．可知Johnny经常离开家,因为他喜欢看新的地方,选BBEditorHenrySlocum,IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks,ore-books,withgreatinterest.Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantagesofe-books.Youmayhaveoverlooked,however,someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks.Yes,e-booksareexpensive,buttheyarealsoconvenient.Inaddition,duetotheirenvironment-friendlynature,e-bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetforthebetter.E-books,foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm,areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks.Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle,however.Thisscreenshowsthereaderapageoftextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer.Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthepageonthee-bookscreen.heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage.Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread.Asyoupointedout.Mr.Slocum,it'sgreattolieonawarm,sandybeachwithabook.Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane-bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook.Infact,becausee-booksaresolight,youcancarrythemanywhere.Say,forexample,thatyouliketoreadonthebus.Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyou-aheavy800novel,orane-bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye-booksaswell.Theyaremoreenvironmentfriendlythantraditionalbooks.Atpresent,thousandsoftreesarecutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry’sdemandforpaper.Booksthatdon’tsellareeventuallyreturnedtotheDublisheranddestroyed.Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede-books,whichrequirenopaper.Sincerely,DavidEngDavidEng【小题1】WhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute-books?A.Interesting.B.Expensive.C.ConvenientD.Environment-friendly.【小题2】WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Whatane-bookis.B.Whye-booksarepopular.C.Howe-bookshavedeveloped.D.Whoarethereadersofe-books.【小题3】InDavid’sletter,hethinksthatA.E-bookswillcomedowninpriceB.E-bookscomeinvarioussizesandshapesC.E-booksdolittleharmtotheenvironmentD.E-booksarenobetterthantraditionalbooks【小题4】ThemainpurposeoftheletteristoA.explainhowtoreade-booksB.honorthepersonwhoinventede-booksC.scoldpublishersforwastingsomuchpaperD.provideevidencethate-booksareagoodidea【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D
【小题3】细节题:从大卫的信中的最后一段,Theyaremoreenvironmentfriendlythantraditionalbooks.可知他认为电子书对环境没有什么影响,选C【小题4】写作意图题：从文章第一段的句子：Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantagesofe-books．Youmayhaveoverlooked,however,someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks．可知文章是想提供证据证明：电子书是好主意。选D考点:考查日常生活类短文CLosingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits-includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupofl50overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith.about24％ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23％showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction．Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway-eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive．Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain．“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,’’hesays.【小题1】ThereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchersA.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveabilityD.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions【小题2】TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthatA.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemoryB.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctionsC.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblemsD.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly【小题3】WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.C.TraditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperationD.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BodyWeightandHealthB.LosingWeightbyOperationC.WaystoImproveMentalFunctionsD.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMind【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D
【小题3】细节题:从文章最后一段的句子:hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythe
DSeeinginStereoHaveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimage(影像)ofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle,centeredimage.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions,or3-D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjeetsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,onlytwoofthesedimensions-heightandwidth-canbeperceived.Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalswiththissamearrangement.Theyareallanimalsthathunt,likelionsandwolves.Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichDrovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.Inordertostayalive,theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind.However,withoutstereoscopicsight,theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris.Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular,humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinvinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,aneyeislikeacamerabecausebothA.canrecordimagesB.canimagineobjectsC.providecenteredimagesD.workatthesameheight【小题2】StereoscopicsightisaresultofhavingA.athree-hundred-sixty-degreefieldofsightB．hundredsofeyes,allseeingpartsofanimageC.twoeyesclosetooneanotherthatworktogetherD．oneeyeoneithersideofthehead,eachseeingadifferentimage【小题3】Theunderlinedword"perceived’’inParagraph3meansA.setB.takenC.seenD.understood【小题4】Theauthorimpliesthat"seeinginstereo"A.issimilartothewaycamerasworkB.isanabilityhumansarefortunatetohaveC.wouldbebetterforawiderfieldofsightD.helpspeopletohavelbettersightthananimals【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C
看见,可知"perceived’’是看见的意思,选C【小题4】推理题：从文章最后的句子：Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave．可知作者暗示"seeinginstereo"是人类很幸运能够拥有的东西,选B考点:考查科普类短文第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PuppyFoodApuppy(youngdog)isapreciousadditiontoanyfamily.Theexcitementofbringinghomealittlefurryfriendwillalwaysliveinourmemories.Likeallofus,though,yourpuppymusthaveadequatenutritionrightfromthestarttomakecertainthatit'llhavealongandhealthylife.71Youmightaskyourselfwhatisthebestforyournewpetwithallofthedifferentvarietiesonthemarketinalloftheirattractiv