-学年河南省名校联盟高一下开学英语试卷附答案详解

2020-2021学年河南省名校联盟高一(下)开学英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You'llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You'llfinditinHomerjocatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchoragc.GctyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodintotheareatomeditate.practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading.biking.andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas*hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,anationalhistoriclandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing.B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D.Visitinghistoricsites.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?gentlemanI'vebeentalkingabout,"whisperedtheshopgirl,andthenturnedtohim."Wouldyouliketosamplethem,Sir?Here'sasr)ccntoryoutouse."Theelderlygentleman,whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed,acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthecakes,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetomhandkerchief."Thisisquitegood.Thisisnotbadeither,butalittletooheavy."Allthetime,itwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesecakes,andIwaspositivethathedidnotforamomentfeel(hathewasinanywaycheating(hestore.Pooroldman!Probablyhehadcomeclownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritecake.Amongthecrowdofhappy,prosperouslookingfestivalshoppers,thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace.注意:所续写短文的词数应为150左右;至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Inaburstofmercy,IwentuptohimandsaidParagraph2:Thegirltookdownthecakefromitsstandandstartedtomakeaparcel.答案和解析1~3.【答案】A.C.D【解析】(I)A.推理判断题。根据Alabama:GulfShores中的第二句Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing到水上去钓些深海鱼;和Alaska:Homer中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay去卡其马克湾钓鱼吧。可知,GulfShores和Homer两个地方可以去钓鱼,故选A。(2)C.细节理解题。根据Arkansas:HotSprings中的…,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark以及苏必利尔澡堂啤酒厂,它在国家公园内生产用温泉水酿造的啤酒。可知,SuperiorBathhouseBrewe^最著名的是生产用温泉水酿制的啤酒,故选C。(3）D.文章出处题。通读全文可知本文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的目的地的广告,所以判断这篇广告应该出现在杂志上,而不会是出现在口记,调查报告和小说里,排除ABC,故选D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的目的地。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。4〜7.【答案】A.D.D.C【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasbom.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita(AMC)isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend(伸展)herarmsandlegs."(但她从一出生起就学会了克服一些困难,先天性多发性关节炎是•种限制她充分伸展手臀和腿的能力的疾病。)可知,Stella因她出生时的疾病导致了她现在的身体状况。故选A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown."Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,"Kimsaid,"shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpants叩."(其中一件事情就是去自己去洗手间。"这是她在学校里唯一需要帮助的事情"金说,"她几乎可以自己做任何事情,但她拉不起来裤子。")"可知,Stella不能自己提裤子,因此她独自上卫生间会遇到一些困难。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,"Carrollsaid.（"在彳艮多查找之后,我意识到我们需要发明一些东西,"Caroll说。）"可知,在多次查找之后,Caroll意识到必须发明一些东西来帮助Stella,故选D。（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests.（学生们说,这是一个完美的项IR,集头脑风暴、设计思维、问题解决和测试于一体。）"可知,学生们认为这个项目很好,但在项目中要解决一些问题。由此推知,这个项目很有用且有,定的难度。A.Hardanddangerous.艰难又危险的；B.Easybutuseful.简单但有用的:C.Usefulanddifficult.有用又困难的；D.Uselessbutfunny.没用但很搞笑。故选C。木文是一篇记叙文。六岁的StellaMalpass因患有疾病,导致她在上卫生间的时候会遇到困难,她的主治医生联系一个中学生团队为她设计了专门的工具帮助她克服这一困难。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本•致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。8-11.【答案】A.B.A.C【解析】(1)A.标题归纳题。根据第二段第-句"Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.(现在情况正在改变,北京出台了一项新的禁烟令)"可知,北京出台的最新的禁烟法令,并综合全文,没有提到别的地方。所以"A.Nomoresmoking,Beijing"为最佳标题。故选A项。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后面的"canbefinedupto10,0（X）yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked（吊销）.（罚款最高可达1万元,屡教不改者可吊销执照）”可知,禁烟不力的企业单位要接受罚款,甚至可能会被吊销执照。由此可知,Businessesthatfailtoreininsmoking指的是"无法控制吸烟的企业”。划线词组rein匝意为"控制,禁止”,与Control意思接近。A.Promote提升;B.Control控制;C.Advocate提倡;D.Quit放弃。故选B项。A.细节理解题。根据第六段"Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout,wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning(以前的反吸烟法执行得很槽糕,我们不认为它会完全顺利)"可知,在过去曾经有过反吸烟的法律。故选A项。C.推理判断题。由最后一段”Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage.(吸烟的父母和老师对孩子有很大的影响。电影和电视节目中的吸烟镜头也会让年轻人错误地把吸烟与魅力和酷酷的形象联系起来)”可推知,教育在禁烟运动中起重要作用。故选C项。这是-•篇说明文。文章报道了北京出台的最严厉的禁烟法令及具体举措。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读•遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。12-15.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段"SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethought(hesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.燃放烟花爆竹曾经是春节最典■型的习俗。人们认为劈啪声可以驱走邪恶的灵魂。"可知"D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.过去,放烟花儿乎在任何地方都看不到。”是错误的。故选D。A.推理判断题。根据第四段"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketocatouttosavetimeandenergy,,rsaidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang."随着人们收入增加,购买日常用品变得更加容易,新年假期就像其它任何节日一样。在漫长的工作日之后,许多人利用新年假期休息,而不是去拜访朋友和邻居。制作和享用除夕家庭晚餐的过程是最重要的。然而,许多家庭喜欢出去吃饭,以节省时间和精力,"黑龙江哈尔滨市居民李顺志说。"可知他隐含的意思现在人们在节日里所做的与过去不同了。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是第三句"OnNewYearsEve.thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNcwYearin,andinthedaystofollow…新年的时候,全家人都熬夜看新年的到来,还有以后的日子。"可推出张辉过去常常跟家人一起度过春节,故选B。(4）C.主旨大意题。综观全文可知,短文主要介绍了由于时代的进步,传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式,故选C。本文是一篇说明文,短文主要介绍了以前跟现在人们庆祝春节的方式的不同,传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。16-20.【答案】C.A.G、F、B【解析】(I)C.细节理解题。根据后句GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation表示”绿色茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式,这有助于减少辐射”,可知表示”最简单的方法是每天喝2到3杯绿茶”的选项C符合前后的语境,Greentea是原词复现,故选C。(2)A.推理判断题。根据前句GreenteacanbeabsorbedhythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation表示"绿色茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式,这有助于减少辐射",可知表示"通过提高视觉能力,它还能帮助你的眼睛在黑暗中清晰地看到事物"的选项A符合前后介绍喝绿茶的好处的语境,it代指Greentea,故选A.(3)G.细节理解题。根据后句Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbeandviceversa表示"屏幕越亮,辐射越高,反之亦然",可知表示"调整电脑屏幕的亮度"的选项G符合前后的语境,Thebrighterthescreen和thebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen是关联词,故选G。（4）F.细节理解题。根据前句Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer表示"坐在电脑前,一定要做好护肤保护",可知表示"涂上一层面膜来保护自己"的选项F符合前后的语境,askincareprotection和alayeroffacialmask是关联词,故选F。（5）B.细节理解题。根据后句Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewilhinthesamedistance表示”在同•距离内,旧电脑释放的辐射量通常是新电脑的-到两倍”,可知表示”如果可能,购买一台新电脑,而不是使用旧电脑”的选项B符合前后的语境,Theoldcomputer；thenewone和anewcomputerinsteadofusingtheoldcomputer是关联词,故选B。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些保护自己免受电脑辐射的方法。选句填空是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句了中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。21-35.【答案】C.B.A.B.B.A.C.C.A.B.C.C.B.A.B【解析】(DC.考查动词及语境理解oA.improve改进;B.hide藏;C.grow生长;D.leave离开。句意:第一颗种子说:"我要成长!"根据下文的anditgrew.(它成长了)可知,此处指第一颗种子说:"我要成长(grow)",故选C。(2)B,考查动词及语境理解。A.dare敢;B.lry尝试:C.agree同意;D.refuse拒绝。句意:我想把我的根深深扎进土壤里,试着发出芽来。根据前文的Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil可知,想要把根深埋在土壤里,试着去发芽,trytodo意为"尝试做某事",故选B。(3)A.考查名词及语境理解oA.warnith温暖;B.kindness善良;C.energy能量;D.position位置。句意:我想感受阳光照在脸上的温暖!根据上文可知,第一颗种子想要生根发芽,因此想要感受阳光照在脸上的温暖(warmth),故选A。(4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.farm农场的;B.ground地面:C.rock岩石;D.sand沙子。句意:如果我把根扎入地下,我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。根据Idon-tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.可知,第二颗种子说如果把根扎入地下(ground）,担心再黑暗中遇到什么,故选B。（5）B,考查动词及语境理解。A.lose失败;B.push推;C.find发现;D.change改变。句意:如果我在坚硬的土壤中艰难前行,我可能会损坏我的幼小的芽。根据空所在的句子可知,第二颗种子在土壤里生长是要推着（push）土向前行,pushone'sway是固定搭配,意为”挤出去,挤着前进”,故选B。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉;扯；B.put放;C.make制作；D.lift举起。句意:如果一个小孩把我从地上扯出来呢？根据空所在的句子可知,whatif是固定句型,意为”假使将会怎样",再结合前文的Ifl(5)mywaythroughthehardsoil可知,第二颗种子担心它自己从土地里被小朋友拉(pull)出来怎么办,故选A。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.fun乐趣:B.company公司;C.food食物;D.exercise练习。句意:一只母鸡四处寻找食物,发现了正在等待的种子,就把它吃掉了。根据下文的andrightawayateit.可知,母鸡把它吃掉了,是出来找食物(food)的,故选C。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒;B.call呼叫;C.ask询问;D.punish惩罚。句意:我有时会问自己--如果我不再关注最坏的情况,而是去追求最好的结果会怎样?根据空后的whatiflstopfocusingonthe(9)andgoforthebest?可知,作者是在问(ask)自己,故选C。A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worst最糟糕的；B.best最好的；C.hardest最艰难的；D.safest最安全的。句意:我有时会问自己"如果我不再关注最坏的情况,而是去追求最好的结果会怎样?根据空后的goforthebest可知,不再关注最坏的情况,而是去追求最好的结果会怎样,故选A。B.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到;B.if如果;C.since自从;D.though尽管。句意:大多数人都可以做不寻常的事情,如果他们有信心承担风险。根据空所在的句子可知,空处用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Again又、再;B.So所以;C.However然而;D.Besides另外。句意:然而,大多数人并没有。根据空前Mostpeoplecando…和空后的mostpeopledon,••句子可知,前后句语义上是转折关系,故选C。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.news新闻;B.questionH®;C.truth真相;D.message信息。句意:事实上,你的生活不可能是完美的。根据语境可知,使用山elruthisthai…是固定句型,意为"事实是……"符合语境,故选C。B.考查动词及语境理解oA.collecting收集:B.realizing意识到;C.breaking打破;D.sharing分享。句意:远离那些在沙发上坐等完美一天出现就能实现梦想的人。根据上文的Theywilldoitwhentheyarcrichandwhentheygetmarried.和空所在的句子可知,坐在沙发上坐等实现梦想的那天,realizedrcams意为”实现梦想”,故选B。A.考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么事情；C.neilher两者都不:D.both两者都。句意:相信自己,知道你能做任何事。根据上句Believeinyourself可知,相信自己,你能做任何事(anything),故选A。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优点;B.risk冒险：C.time时间;D.order顺序。句意：然而,那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。根据上文内容可知,那些拒绝冒险(risk)的人最终会被生活所控制,故选本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者种了两颗种子,一颗种子甘于冒险破土生长,而另一颗种子担忧未来在等待的过程中被母鸡吃掉,由此,作者感悟到：要相信自己,那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在卜文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。复读全文,解决残敌。借助己经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。【答案】【小题I]traditional【小题2】wascelebrated[小题3]who【小题4】commonly[小题5]the[小题6]tomake【小题7]leaves[小题8]to【小题9】depending【小题10]wins【解析】(1)traditional.考查形容词。句意:端午节是一个传统的节日,是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原。空后的holiday是名词,应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。wascelebrated,考查动词时态及语态。句意:在古代中国,这个节日被作为"诗人节"庆贺,以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。分析可知,此处为主句谓语动词,主语thefestival与celebrate之间为被动关系,再根据InancientChina可知,设空处用一•般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填wascelebrated<,who.考查定语从句。句意:在古代中国,这个节口被作为"诗人节"庆贺,以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,QuYuan是先行词,指人,关系词定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who(that不能引导非限)。故填whOocommonly.考查副词。句意:普遍认为当地人开始了把用于祭祀的米饭煮好扔进河里以纪念屈原的传统,而另一些人则希望米饭能够阻止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处为固定句式:Iliscommonlybelievedlhal...,意为"普遍认为",用副词修饰动词isbelievedo故填commonlyothe,考查冠词。句意:普遍认为当地人开始了把用于祭祀的米饭煮好扔进河里以纪念屈原的传统,而另一些人则希望米饭能够阻止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。结合语境可知,此处特指"把用于祭祀的米饭扔进河里以纪念屈原"的传统,应用定冠词the。故填the。tomake.考查动词不定式。句意:起初,当地人决定包粽子,希望粽子能沉到河里,到达屈原的身体那里odecidetodosth.决定做某事,此处为不定式作宾语。故填tomakeoleaves.考查可数名词的复数。句意:然而,用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。leaf"叶子"可数名词,此处表示泛指,前面没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填leaves.to.考查固定搭配。句意:它们通常用明亮的图案装饰,长度从40英尺到1()()英尺不等。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语range从……到……之间变动"。故填10Odepending.考查现在分词。句意:龙舟可以由多达80名桨手来为其提供动力,这取决于龙舟的长度。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是前面的句子,它与depend之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填dependingowins.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。此处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是强调整体的集体名词leam,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填wins。这是一篇说明文。龙舟节在中国是传统节日,它主要是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。文章主要介绍了龙舟节的风俗习惯。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。【答案】OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperfbimances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.(高分句型一)SomeofthemwereputoninEnglish.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.(高分句型二)Besidesthis,wchadamusicalknowledgecontest.Manystudentstookanactivepartinit.Theysaidtheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek.［解析］OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperformances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.(高分句型一)SomeofthemwereputoninEnglish.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.(高分句型二)Besidesthis,wehadamusicalknowledgecontest.Manystudentstookanactivepartinit.Theysaidtheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchin(hemusicweek.本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息请根据以卜中文提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你校在3月第一周举行音乐周的情况,写作时注意以下几点:1.仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:每个班级都表演了节目,有唱歌、跳舞、短刷等,有的班级还用英语进行了表演.我们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演,并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座.学校举办了音乐知识竞赛.2.提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达：suchas例如；puton穿_h,表演；notonly,butalso不仅,而旦；Besides另夕|'；takeanactivepartin积极参加；Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperformances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.（高分句型一）Henotonlypulonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.（高分句型二）英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写Itsbathhouses.B.Itspaths.Itsself-madebeer.D.Itsarchitecture.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.BSix-ycar-oldStellaMalpassisafirstgrader.Shclikesgames,playinghouseandherfavoriteclassisgym.Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita(AMC)isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend(伸展)herarmsandlegs.Shehashadfiveoperations."Shecan'trunbutshecanwalkreallyfast,buttherearejustcertainthingsshewishesshecoulddo,"saidStella'smother,KimMalpass.Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown."Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,"Kimsaid,"shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup."JodiCarroil,Stclla'sdoctorfortwoyearshadbeentryingtofindasolution,buthadnoluckreachingouttoclothingcompanies."AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,"Carrollsaid.ShethengotintouchwiththePetoskeyHighSchooldraftingteam,andnodoubttheywereallin."AssoonasItoldthestudentsaboutittheysupportedmeandwewenttoworkrightaway,"LaurenLiebier,theschool'sengineeringteacher,says.Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests.OnceStellatriedthedevice(装置),itwaskindofadisappointmenttofindoutthatthefirstonedidn'twork,bu((henitwasjustthematterofcomingupwith(henextideaorseeinghow(heycouldimprovethefirstone(omakeitwork.Afterthreetests,theclass's3D-prinledtoolworked.Liebiersaystheclasscanuseits3DprintingtechnologytocontinuetoworkandgrowwithStella.Theycanevenprintdifferentcolorstomatchherdresses.WhatcausedStella'sphysicalcondition?Anillnessfromherbirth.Anaccidentinanoperation.Aserioustrafficaccident.Afiresheexperiencedatsix.WhatdifficultydidStellahaveatschool?作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.【答案】Paragraph1:Inaburstofmercy,!wentuptohimandsaid,"Dearsir,doyouhaveyourfavoritetasteamongthesecakes?"Theoldmanputdownthespoonandlookedatme,withobviousembarrassment."Oh,yes.But,Iamsorry,youknow,er...""Itdoesn'tmatter,sir.Iknowmaybeyouforgetyourwalletthistime.Everyoneforgetssomethingsometimes.DoyoumindifIpayforthispurchaseforyou?【高分句型']"Themanhesitatedforamoment.andthennodded."Whichonedoyoupreferthistime,Papa?"Hepointedtotheonehejusttasted.Iturnedtothegirlandaskedhertopackitfortheoldman.(作者想帮助他,送他蛋糕)Paragraph2:Thegirltookdownthecakefromitsstandandstartedtomakeaparcelofit.Duringthetime,IhadahappyChristmastalkwiththeoldman.Helivedintheneighborhoodforalongtimeandlovedthepeoplehere.WiththetalkIknewthathewasaniceman.Iwassurethatheneverwantedtocheattheshop,butmaybehereallycouldn'tafforditatthemoment.Manypeoplemaymeetthissituation,andthatiswhatwecandofortheseneededpeople.【高分句型二】（作者和这位老人的交流和感悟）【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了一位老人经常在面包店尝蛋糕但从不买,在一次圣诞节期间,作者看到这位老人于是送了老人一个蛋糕的故事。高分句型■:DoyoumindifIpayforthispurchaseforyou?译文:你介意我帮你付这笔钱吗分析:这句话使用了if引导宾语从句。高分句型二:Manypeoplemaymeetthissituation,andthatiswhatwecandofortheseneededpeople.译文：许多人可能会遇到这种情况,这就是我们可以为这些需要的人做的。分析:这句话使用了what引导表语从句。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文,确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求•般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。(3）回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。(5)关键用词,标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在眷写文字时,务必做到”字迹工整、清晰”。9S9iiiq3叫)jopuoqXjndop^uunqSuoQWue人,/XaijoduoKpjjsnfLIEOnoK和叩juopi""•(■—)1U9UI93JOJU3sijuiodaqi„nuiq3ui9Ai)n)uas9jdajs.QHM叫l'」"U"[KmA\ipspJ叫山。任pins,/Suiuunjqioouis/(pjijuaoq||IA\iiloadxs),uopMinopsixicoKpooduaaq9AvqSA\B[§ui>|oius-iiui?snoiAaadaouig,,oqiuijq^nuoSJO)|OIUSjosoSuunpuo[dno)sjOAJOsqoOUIAXOHUjunooouuipouijuposupoipunu|snq)U9IUUJ9AO§Kipoqipuc'joqumuaui|ioqcosijJOApn|也加叫】uisjsjsod一oi[qnd叫)IUOJJsjjo-dnuo3ui)oi?punSH浏。jodsjnoSuiKj.iR340nJuq3uiaq||IA\sjopadsuiuoissiunuooqi忡H•sjoop)no.maddi?o)p9MO||t?)ouSJEsjuoiuosiuaApuooonqoxsiunipinsspodspuB*S|R)idsoq'S[ooq3Sojasopsaondsjiu-uadoaiuosuidnSupqni[spqiqojdA\U[aqroui^omsjoopuiSB||3A\syuunX(X)乙o)dnpsuyaqUBOSOAQSUI叫Isja>(ouis[unpiAipuj,(电宙)po^oASJsosu93i(.ipqj9Auqppoosjopuajjo)nadojpununnXooo*oiojdnpouyaqUEOSUI^OLUSuiupjo)|inj)nq)sossouisng•souyKqojquqsiunds|i?jidsoqpucspioifsmujnujsoj'ssoyjosuqonssuoncoojnuifiaquiSui^oiusso’eiuAU?[oqrXjojsiqS.EUIIQHIuoi)iqn§9J§in:fouis-uuBjssqSno)叫]SRU99S-8UI>|OUISjsuiEnEjqSijo)jossiui?qM0UirSuil'pguiSE4A\OUniiiniiEqosiuoi)nn)isaqjL,)iinoqnopunonoXqoniu],usiaiQipiuqisiuoss11jnq'OAOiupucUAXOJJnoA'^PJCoioeo'ouis01sui^gqXqjuauauosuiosu叫Muoynjssnqi?JESUUIEMSJEno入:aou9iJ9dx9ninXouuBsiqjpnq9Ai?qsnjoKueg•如unjjnqssoqsqQJinoijjippuc【njosnDinjosninq而日eg'snojoSunppuppjuj4y^joofojdaq)jo)(uiq)siuopnisoqipip1叫m'LT|p)sdpqo)A\auSuiqiaiuos3uiy(nuijonspiaqjsjaS叫s*Q•Xpp|du.io3J9AO33Jn(p)sdpqo)saSnumu叫sD•uaip-ipJOJsassgjp©uiuSisspvspooSsiaqsgUA\OjgquoXuuduiooouiqiopusunu叫sVZ[[oxn?。!pofinoqeMouyO.Min?。9•jpsjoqKq[叩01叫1o)SUIOQQ,ssupiuXdbSui^ux"□[qmqjBiuSuiiuEsqgAssociationonTobaccoControl,saidofthelaw."Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage."Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.Nomoresmoking,BeijingB.Anti-smokingmovementC.FightagainstindoorsmokersD.GetridoftobaccoinChinaWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reinin"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?Promote.B.Control.C.Advocate.D.Quit.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereusedtobesomeanti-smokinglawsinthepast.Expertsarcpositiveaboutthenewanti-smokinglaw.BeijingisthefirstcityinChinatoproduceabanonsmoking.Themosteffectivewaytohansmokingistogetsmokersfined.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.familymembersarc(hedecisivefactorteachersholdthekeytofightingagainstsmokingeducationmattersindiscouragingpeoplefromsmokingmediaarcresponsibleforthefailureofbanningsmokingDTheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdated(过时的)nowinthebusymodemworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstoget(ogetherjikeChristmasin(heWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethought(hesputtering(脚啪)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.Howeverjheactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration."Inrecentyears.somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksfbrlimitedhoursduring(heSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher."Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaylotakearest.ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilon^jiang."1enjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,(hewholefamilystaysuploseetheNewYearin,andinthedays(ofollow.aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhangHui,fromHebei.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfrom(hepastpeoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronNewYear'sEvepeopleprefer(ovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearesttheNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherdayWhatcanvvelearnfromthelastparagraph?ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.ZhangHuialwaystakespariinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.Whatdocsthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth.butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.(1)GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.(2)Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplateinfrontofyourcomputersscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.(3)Thebrighterlhescreenis.thehigher(heradiationwillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiationabsorbingplantssuchasseveraleach(仙|人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.(4)Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.(5)Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithin(hesamedistance.Ilalsohelpsyoureyesseethingsclearlyinlhedarkbyimproving(hevisualability.Ifpossible.purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusingtheoldcomputer.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.16.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilikegrowingkindsofplants.Once.Iplantedtwoseeds(种子)sidebysideinthesoilinmyhackyard.Thefirstseedsaid,"Iwantto(21)!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoikand(22)tocomeup.Iwanttof