重庆市永川区2026届高三英语下学期第三次调研检测试题含解析

高2026届高三下学期第三次调研检测

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Putouthiscigarette.B.Payforthecoffee.C.Getonthetrain.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsong?

A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Appealing.

3.Whatwasthepriceofthechocolatebrownielastweek?

A.3.00.B.3.60.C.4.50.

4.Whyisthemancomplainingaboutthedish?

A.Itisnotfresh.B.Itistoohot.C.Itisnothisorder.

5.Inwhichcitywillthemanstaythisweekend?

A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

第1页/共22页

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

7.WhyisEmmaunwillingtotakethemedicine?

A.Itgivesherheadaches.B.Itmakeshersleepy.C.Itaffectsherappetite.

听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。

8.Whatimpressedthewomanaboutthefirstlecturer?

A.Hishumor.B.Hisspeechtitle.C.Hispronunciation.

9.Howdidthethirdlecturerstartherspeech?

A.WithastoryB.Withasaying.C.Withagesture.

10.Whichlecturerdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.

听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。

11.WhatdoesAshleyplantodothisFridaynight?

A.WorkovertimeB.Watchamovie.C.Goshopping.

12.WhatdoesAshleythinkofJosh?

A.Creative.B.Untrustworthy.C.Generous.

13.WhenwillthemanpickupAshleythisSaturday?

A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。

14.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?

A.Itwasnotpromising.B.Hewasnotwell-paid.C.Hisbosswasstrict.

15.Whatpositionisthemanprobablyapplyingfor?

A.EngineerB.Secretary.C.Salesperson.

16.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostabouttheman?

A.Hisuniversitymajor.B.Hislanguageskills.C.Hisworkexperience.

听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。

17.Howmanypeopleexpressedtheirdisagreementwiththedoctor?

A.Over1/3.B.Over2/3.C.Over4/5.

18.Whydidthosepeoplerefusetobestraightforward?

A.Theyhopedtoavoidbeingcriticized.

第2页/共22页

B.Theydidn’twanttowastethedoctor’stime.

C.Theyfeareditmightaffecttheirmedicalrecord.

19.Whatkindofpeoplewasthefirstgroupmadeupof?

A.Children.B.Youngadults.C.Oldpeople.

20.Howdoesthestudy’sfirstauthorfeelabouttheresults?

A.AngryB.UnsurprisedC.Worried.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ExpeditionEntomology(昆虫学)isachanceforyoutojoinourresearchandconservation

initiativeswhere

you’llgathersamples,documentbehavior,anddiscoverspecieswhilehiking,swimming,climbing,

digging,and

campinginsomeofthemostremoteandbiodiverseplacesonEarth.You’llgainculturalinsight

anddevelop

unforgettablebondswiththeresearchersandfellowparticipants.

Everyexpedition(探险)generatesessentialinsectbiodiversityinformationfromawidevarietyof

ecosystems,

supportingglobalconservationplansandcreatingmuch-needed,long-termenvironmentaldatasets.

UPCOMINGEXPEDITIONS

Cost:

$2,980Cost:$3,200

Dates:September18th-27th,

2026Dates:June5th-14th,2026

Country:

ThailandCountry:Panama

Accommodationtype:2nights

hotel,Accommodationtype:2nightshotel,

7nightsfamilyorprivate

cottages7nightscampingonraisedplatforms

MinimumAge:18

MinimumAge:18

Singletravelerswelcome!

Doyouhavearesearchorconservationprojectyou’dliketogetstarted?Doyouhavealist

ofinsectsyou

第3页/共22页

wanttoexperienceinthewild?Contactusandwecanmakeallthetravelarrangements,permit

applications,

officialinquiries,insurance,etc.—wetakecareoftheboringstuffsoyoudon’thaveto!

Justletusknowyour

bug(虫子)dreamsandwe’llmakethemhappenwithinyourbudget!

1.WhoisExpeditionEntomologymostsuitablefor?

A.Astudentmajoringinhistory.B.Ateenagercrazyaboutteamsports.

C.Anentomologistseekingfinancialaid.D.Atravelerinterestedinnatureconservation.

2.Whatdothetwoexpeditionshaveincommon?

A.Theylasttendays.B.Theyareopentochildren.

C.Theyarefreeforsingles.D.Theyofferplatformcampsites.

3.WhatservicecanExpeditionEntomologyoffer?

A.Guidanceonbudgetcuts.B.Helpwithofficialprocedures.

C.Careforyoungparticipants.D.Traininginacademicresearch.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】文章介绍昆虫学探险活动的意义、行程安排及配套服务。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“ExpeditionEntomology(昆虫学)isachanceforyoutojoinourresearch

and

conservationinitiativeswhereyou’llgathersamples,documentbehavior,anddiscoverspecies

whilehiking,

swimming,climbing,digging,andcampinginsomeofthemostremoteandbiodiverseplaceson

Earth.(昆虫探险

活动为您提供了一个加入我们的研究和保护计划的机会，您可以在地球上一些最偏远和生物多样性最丰富

的地方徒步、游泳、攀爬、挖掘和露营，同时收集样本、记录行为和发现物种。)”以及第二段“Everyexpedition

(探险)generatesessentialinsectbiodiversityinformationfromawidevarietyofecosystems,

supportingglobal

conservationplansandcreatingmuch-needed,long-termenvironmentaldatasets.(每一次探险都从各种各

样的生

态系统中产生重要的昆虫生物多样性信息，支持全球保护计划，并创建急需的长期环境数据集。)”可推知，

昆虫探险活动适合对自然保护感兴趣的旅行者。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中两个探险活动的信息：第一个探险活动“Dates:June5th-14th,2026(日期：2026年

6月5日至14日)”，第二个探险活动“Dates:September18th-27th,2026(日期：2026年9月18日至27

日)”

可知，两个探险活动都持续十天。

【3题详解】

第4页/共22页

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Contactusandwecanmakeallthetravelarrangements,permit

applications,

officialinquiries,insurance,etc.—wetakecareoftheboringstuffsoyoudon’thaveto!(联系我

们，我们可以帮

你安排全部行程、办理许可申请、处理官方咨询、购置保险等所有事务——繁琐事宜都由我们全权打理，

无需你费心！)”可知，该机构可提供官方手续（如许可证申请、官方咨询等）方面的帮助。

B

Theysaythatthetruthcomesoutofthechildren’smouths,andthattruthissometimesmore

upsettingthanwe

realize.JenAdamsBeason,a2nd-gradeteacherfromLouisiana,witnessedthiswhensheaskedher

studentsto

writeaboutaninventionthattheydidn’tlike,oraninventionthattheywishhadneverseenthe

lightofday.

Jenhas21students,andshewasabsolutelyheartbrokenwhenshenoticedthatfourofher

studentssharedthe

sameinvention:thesmartphone.Withdozensofnotifications(通知)fromapps,emails,andsocial

mediaupdates,

itcouldbehardnottolookatyourphoneforlongerthanfiveminutes.

Jensharedaboy’sessayonherFacebookpage.“Ihatemymom’sphoneandIwishsheneverhad

one.Thatis

aninventionthatIdon’tlike.”Theessayisevenaccompaniedbyasadandangryfacesaying“I

hateit,”lookingat

adrawnphonewithacrossthroughit.

“Ihadmy2ndgraderswriteaboutaninventionthattheywishhadneverbeencreated.Outof21

students,4of

themwroteaboutthistopic.#getoffyourphone#listentoyourkids,”JenpostedonherFacebookwall.

Hermessagewasseenbymillionsandevenshared300,000times.Itreceiveddozensofeye-

opening

comments.“Thatissosad.Greatreminderforusalltoputthosephonesdownandengagewithour

kidsmore,”

TracyJenkinsposted.

Luckily,itseemsthatawarenessaboutsmartphoneaddictionisincreasing.BothiPhonesand

smartphones

runningonarecentAndroidoperatingsystemwillsoonincludefeaturestomonitor,controland

restrictyour

personalsmartphoneuseforyourownhealth.

Still,it’sinterestingtoseethatparents’concernsabouttheirchildrenbecomingaddicted

tosmartphonesand

othersmartdevices,arealsoperfectlytruetheotherwayaround.

4.WhatdidJenfindthroughthewritingtask?

A.Parents’overuseoftheirphones.B.Parents’dislikeoftheirchildren.

C.Children’sresistancetosocialmedia.D.Children’spoorperformanceinwriting.

5.Theboyincludedapictureinhisessaytoshow______.

A.hisgreatdrawingskillsB.hisdesireforasmartphone

C.hisstrongnegativeemotionsD.hisinsightintoonlineinteraction

第5页/共22页

6.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?

A.CriticalandconcernedB.Doubtfulandcurious

C.CasualandhumorousD.Strictandwarning

7.Whatistheauthortryingtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Drawaconclusion.B.Provideevidence.

C.Putforwardaproposal.D.Callforreflection.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】文章讲述了路易斯安那州一位二年级老师通过写作任务发现，许多孩子最不喜欢的发明是智能手

机，因为他们觉得父母过度使用手机忽略了与孩子的互动，这引发了关于智能手机成瘾问题的反思。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“JenAdamsBeason,a2nd-gradeteacherfromLouisiana,witnessedthiswhenshe

askedherstudentstowriteaboutaninventionthattheydidn’tlike,oraninventionthattheywish

hadneverseen

thelightofday.(路易斯安那州的二年级教师詹·亚当斯·比森，在布置学生写一篇作文时亲眼见证了这一现

实：让学生描写一样自己不喜欢的发明，或是一样自己希望从未问世的发明。)”、第二段“Jenhas21students,

andshewasabsolutelyheartbrokenwhenshenoticedthatfourofherstudentssharedthesame

invention:the

smartphone.(詹有21名学生，当她发现有四名学生都写了同一项发明：智能手机时，她十分心痛。)”和第

三段“Jensharedaboy’sessayonherFacebookpage.“Ihatemymom’sphoneandIwishshenever

hadone.

ThatisaninventionthatIdon’tlike.”(詹在脸书主页分享了一名小男孩的作文：“我讨厌妈妈的手机，真

希望

她从来没有手机。这就是我不喜欢的一项发明。”)”可知，詹通过写作任务发现家长过度使用手机的现象。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theessayisevenaccompaniedbyasadandangryfacesaying“Ihateit,”

lookingata

drawnphonewithacrossthroughit.(这篇作文还配有一张悲伤愤怒的表情，写着“我讨厌它”，还画了一部

被打叉的手机。)”可知，男孩配图是为了表达强烈的负面情绪。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Thatissosad.Greatreminderforusalltoputthosephonesdownandengage

withour

kidsmore.(太令人心酸了。这很好地提醒我们所有人放下手机，多陪伴孩子。)”以及第六段“Luckily,itseems

thatawarenessaboutsmartphoneaddictionisincreasing.(幸运的是，人们对智能手机成瘾的意识似乎正在提

高。

)”可知，作者批判家长沉迷手机忽视孩子的现状，同时对这一社会现象充满担忧，语气带有批判和关切。

【7题详解】

第6页/共22页

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,it’sinterestingtoseethatparents’concernsabouttheirchildren

becoming

addictedtosmartphonesandothersmartdevices,arealsoperfectlytruetheotherwayaround.(有意思

的是，家长

担心孩子沉迷智能手机等智能设备，反过来情况也完全成立。)”可知，作者意在启发人们换位思考，进行

自我反思。

C

Theroomlookslikeyourtypicaloffice:whitewalls,lowceilings,graycarpetwornthinfrom

yearsoffoot

traffic.Butforthisvacant(空着的)officeoutsideDupontCircleinWashington,D.C.,realestate

developerssee

potential.

CitiesacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithtwoproblems:toomuchemptyofficespaceandnot

enoughhousing.

Nationally,officevacancyratesreachedroughly20%in2024,afteryearsofemployeesworkingfrom

home.Atthe

sametime,thenationalhousingshortageisinthemillions.CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthat

byturningempty

officesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.

AprojectinD.C.,whichbrokegroundlastmonth,isthelargestsuchconversion(转化)inthe

citytodate.The

overallstructureofthebuildingswillremainthesame,butwithmajoradditions:alighter-colored

exterior(外部)

willreplacethegrayconcretefromthe1960s,andoldinefficientwindowswillbereplacedbylarger

onesthatletin

morelightperunit.Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrent

around$4,000per

month.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing.“Wewouldlovetodomore,”saysMatt

Pestronk,the

presidentofadevelopmentcompany,“butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswas

asmuchaswe

couldaffordtodo.”

“Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply.”saysTracy

Loh,afellowat

theBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Andittendstocreate

housingincentral,

transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.

Thedeclineofmanufacturing(制造业)inthelate20thcenturyoffersaglimpseofwhatcomes

next.When

shiftshappenintheeconomyandsociety,thebuiltenvironmentmustchangetomatchcontemporary

demand.Just

asemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today’semptyofficespacesareturninginto

stylishkitchensand

bedrooms.

8.WhatarecitieslikeDCtryingtodo?

A.Repurposeemptyoffices.B.Teardownunusedbuildings.

C.Buildhousinginsuburbs.D.Encourageworkingfromhome.

9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectinparagraph3?

第7页/共22页

A.Itrequiresstructuralchanges.B.Ittargetslow-incomefamilies.

C.Itisfundedbythegovernment.D.Itbalancesprofitandsocialneeds.

10.WhatdoesTracyLohthinkoftheconversion?

A.Realistic.B.Notfar-reaching.

C.Demanding.D.Short-sighted.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CitiesAreCaughtinCrisisB.HousingDemandIsCryingforMore

C.OfficesAreBecomingHomesD.ManufacturingIsGainingaSecondLife

【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国多个城市正面临办公室空置率过高和住房短缺的双重问题，华盛顿特区等城

市开始尝试将空置办公楼改造为住宅，以同时缓解这两个危机。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,

onecrisis

canhelpsolvetheother.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改造成住宅，一个危机

能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”可知，华盛顿特区等城市正在尝试将空置办公室重新改造利用。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrent

around4,000

permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing.‘Wewouldlovetodomore,’says

MattPestronk,

thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,‘butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.This

wasasmuchas

wecouldaffordtodo.’(计划包括游泳池和狗公园等豪华设施，预计月租金约4000美元。然而，将有60套单

元被预留为经济适用房。‘我们想要做得更多，’一家开发公司的总裁马特·佩斯特罗克说，‘但不幸的是，

几乎所有资本都追求回报。这是我们能够负担得起的最大限度了。’)”可知，该项目在提供高端设施（追求

利润）的同时，也预留了部分经济适用房（满足社会需求），实现了利润与社会需求的平衡。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousing

supply.’says

TracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Andit

tendstocreate

housingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.(‘就提供部分住房供应而言，这确

实是一举

两得。’布鲁金斯学会研究员特蕾西·洛说，她研究旧建筑的适应性再利用。而且它倾向于在需求旺盛的中

心城区和交通便利的地区创造住房。)”可知，特蕾西·洛认为这种做法确实能解决一些问题，但她用了“部

第8页/共22页

分住房供应”，暗示这种转化只能提供部分住房，并不能从根本上解决住房短缺问题，因此她认为这种做

法是现实的、可行的，但影响范围有限。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningempty

officesinto

homes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改

造

成住宅，一个危机能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”以及最后一段“Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendy

apartments,today’semptyofficespacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.(正如空置的工

厂楼层变成

了时尚的公寓，如今空置的办公空间正在变成时尚的厨房和卧室。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是将空置办公

室改造为住宅这一趋势。

D

Whydoes“bouba”soundroundand“kiki”soundspiky(尖锐的)?Thisperception,knownas

“bouba-kiki”

effect,isreliableallovertheworld,andforatleastacentury,scientistshaveconsideredita

cluetotheoriginof

language,theorizingthatmaybeourancestorsbuilttheirfirstwordsupontheseassociationsbetween

soundand

shape.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickensmakethesesame

pairings,

suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.

ThestudywasledbyMariaLoconsole,acomparativepsychologistattheUniversityofPadua.She

andher

colleaguesplacedchicksinfrontoftwopanels:onefeaturedaflowerlikeshapewithgentlyrounded

curves;the

otherhadaspikyshapelikeacartoonexplosion.Theythenplayedrecordingsofhumanssayingeither

“bouba”or

“kiki”andobservedthebirds’behavior.Whenthechicksheard“bouba,”80percentofthem

approachedtheround

shapefirstandspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageof

justunder

oneminutespentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard“kiki,”theoppositeoccurred.

Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshapeyourmouthmakeswhen

yousay

eachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedtheeffectdespitebeingunabletospeak.

Insteadthe

“bouba-kiki”effectmayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsthemselves.Whenround

objectshitthe

groundorroll,theytypicallyproducemorecontinuous,low-frequencysoundsthanspikyones.Abuilt-

ingraspof

thosedynamics,linkingsightandsound,couldhelpnewbornanimalsquicklymakesenseoftheir

environment,

possiblytolocatefoodoravoidpredators(食肉动物).

The“bouba-kiki”effectmayhaveplayedaroleintheemergenceoflanguage.Butforchickens,

thissame

tendencyseemstoserveamoreevolutionarypurpose.“Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,”

Loconsolesays,

“thatdoesn’tmeanthatitcomesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans.”

第9页/共22页

12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Theoriginofhumanlanguage.B.Sound-shapeconnectionsinchicks.

C.Animals’recognitionofshapes.D.Brain-behaviorrelationshipsofbirds.

13.Inwhatwaydothechicksresponddifferentlytothetwosounds?

A.Soundlocalization.B.Reactionspeed.

C.Explorationpreference.D.Matchingaccuracy.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheeffect?

A.Itshistoricalcontext.B.Itspotentialapplication.

C.Itsoverlookedlimitation.D.Itspossibleexplanation.

15.WhatdoesLoconsolesayabouttheeffect?

A.Itoriginatedinbirds.B.Itshowsevolutionarytendency.

C.It’ssharedacrossspecies.D.It’svitaltolanguageemergence.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“bouba-kiki”效应，即人们会将“bouba”与圆润形状、“kiki”与尖锐

形状联系起来；一项新研究发现雏鸡也存在这种音形关联现象，并提出该效应可能源于物体物理属性，同

时说明这种能力并非人类独有。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickens

make

thesesamepairings,suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.(但发表在《科学》

杂志上的

一项新研究有了意外发现：雏鸡也会做出同样的配对，这表明这种与人类语言的关联可能并非人类独有。)”

以及第二段对雏鸡实验的描述可知，这项新研究关注的是雏鸡身上的声音与形状的关联。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthechicksheard‘bouba,’80percentofthemapproachedtheround

shapefirst

andspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageofjustunder

oneminute

spentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard‘kiki,’theoppositeoccurred.(当雏鸡听到

‘bouba’时，

80%会先靠近圆润形状，平均花三分多钟探索它，而探索尖锐形状的时间平均不到一分钟。听到‘kiki’时

则相反。)”可知，雏鸡对两种声音的不同反应体现在探索偏好上。故选C。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshape

yourmouth

第10页/共22页

makeswhenyousayeachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedtheeffectdespitebeing

unableto

speak.Insteadthe“bouba-kiki”effectmayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjects

themselves.(一种长期

存在的理论认为，这些关联是由你说每个单词时嘴巴的形状引起的，现在可以排除这种说法，因为小鸡尽

管不会说话，但还是表现出了这种效果。相反，“bouba-kiki”效应可能源于物体本身的物理特性。)”可知，

本段主要是对该效应产生的原因给出可能的解释。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段““Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,”Loconsolesays,“thatdoesn’t

meanthatit

comesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans.”(洛康索莱说：“即使语言是人类独有的，这也并不意味着它

源

自一种人类独有的能力。”)”可知，她认为这种音形关联能力在不同物种间是共有的。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Allergies(过敏)havebecomemorecommonoverthelast30years.____16____Halfofthese

sufferersare

children.

Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystem,whichproducessubstancestohelpyour

bodyfight

infectionanddisease,hasastrangeandunnecessaryreactiontoanormallyharmlesssubstance,such

asseafoodor

peanuts.Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-

organisms

andattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.____17____Theimmunesystemofallergysufferersmakes

antibodies(抗

体)againstharmlesssubstancesbecauseitmistakenlybelievesthemdangerous.

Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(the

substancecausingthe

reaction).____18____Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceis

dangerous

andhasmadeanallergyantibody.Thisleadstothesignsofanallergy,suchasswelling,rashes,

sneezing,soreeyes,

andbreathlessness.Somepeoplearebornwiththeabilitytomakelotsofallergyantibodies.They

aremorelikely

todevelopallergies.

____19____Atonetime,ourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingoffdiseaseandtryingtowin

thebattle

forhealth,butantibiotics(抗生素)havereducedourimmunesystems’work.Thusspareenergymaybe

directedto

harmlesssubstancessuchasstrawberries.

Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacureforallergies.____20____Theymayalso

beoffered

teststofindoutwhatsubstancescauseanallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththem

inthefuture.

A.Thisworkisdonebyantibodies.

B.Themostsevereallergicreactionmustbetreatedimmediately.

第11页/共22页

C.Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolthesignsofillness.

D.Now,one-thirdofusareaffectedbyanallergyatsomepointinourlives.

E.Theantibodythenattachesitselftocells,whichcontaincertainchemicals.

F.Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesandantibiotics.

G.Sometimes,peoplecaneatnutsforyearsandsuddenlybecomeallergictothem.

【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C

【解析】

【导语】文章主要讲述了过敏现象愈发普遍，介绍了过敏反应机制、原因、表现，以及相关研究和应对措

施。

【16题详解】

上文“Allergies(过敏)havebecomemorecommonoverthelast30years.(在过去的30年里，过敏变得越来

越

普遍)”说明过敏现象增多。空后“Halfofthesesufferersarechildren.(这些患者中有一半是儿童)”说明过敏

患者数量多。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体有多少人受影响。选项D“Now,one-thirdofusareaffected

byanallergyatsomepointinourlives.(现在，我们中有三分之一的人在人生的某个阶段会受到过敏的影

响)”

进一步阐述了过敏的普遍性，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。

【17题详解】

上文“Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-

organisms

andattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.(为了保护你的身体免受攻击者的侵害，免疫系统会记住这些危险的微

生物，并在再次遇到它们时攻击它们)”说明免疫系统的工作方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明免疫系统

如何完成这一工作。选项A“Thisworkisdonebyantibodies.(这项工作是由抗体完成的)”中的“Thiswork”

指代前文的免疫系统的工作，进一步阐述了抗体在免疫系统中的作用，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。

【18题详解】

上文“Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstance

causingthe

reaction).(过敏反应可能不会在患者第一次接触过敏原（引起反应的物质）时发生)”说明过敏反应可能不会

首次接触就发生。空后“Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceis

dangerousandhasmadeanallergyantibody.(发生的情况是，免疫系统现在认为这种物质是危险的，并产生了

过敏抗体)”说明免疫系统产生了过敏抗体。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明有时会突然过敏。选项G

“Sometimes,peoplecaneatnutsforyearsandsuddenlybecomeallergictothem.(有时，人们可以吃坚果

很多年，

然后突然对它们过敏)”进一步阐述了过敏反应可能不会首次接触就发生，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。

【19题详解】

第12页/共22页

空后“Atonetime,ourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingoffdiseaseandtryingtowinthebattle

forhealth,

butantibiotics(抗生素)havereducedourimmunesystems’work.(曾经，我们的免疫系统忙于对抗疾病，努

力赢

得健康之战，但抗生素减少了我们免疫系统的工作)”说明抗生素对免疫系统的影响。空处和后文为总分关

系，说明过敏和抗生素之间可能存在联系。选项F“Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesand

antibiotics.

(过敏和抗生素之间也可能存在联系)”进一步阐述了过敏和抗生素之间的关系，与后文内容相呼应，符合语

境。

【20题详解】

上文“Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacureforallergies.(大量的研究致力于寻找治

疗过敏

的方法)”说明正在研究治疗过敏的方法。空后“Theymayalsobeofferedteststofindoutwhatsubstances

causeanallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeminthefuture.(他们也可以接受测

试，以找出哪

些物质会引起过敏反应，以便将来避免接触它们)”说明患者可以接受测试以避免过敏。空处和前文为顺接

关系，说明患者可以接受药物治疗。选项C“Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolthesignsof

illness.(患

者可能会被给予药物来控制疾病的症状)”进一步阐述了治疗过敏的方法，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At22,Ireadaboutanopeningtobeamotorcyclestunt(特技表演)rider.Isentmy____21____

togiveita

shot.However,itwas1976andIwasjustayounglady,soIthoughttheywere____22____tohirea

woman.

Atthattime,Iwasworkingasadispatchrider(派送骑手)todeliver____23____tothe

residentsaroundthe

communities.MyfriendStevethenproposedanideathatatfirstseemedquite____24____:

learningtofly

airplanes.ThenunexpectedlyIlearnedandgotmysolo____25____licenseandheadedfortheUS.I

madeitto

____26____ajobflyingcharteredplanes.Itwasn’teasy.____27____,theywereskepticalabouta

womanworking

intherole,butIendedup____28____mymalecolleagues.Afterthat,I____29____thejobofa

commercialpilot

for10years,thena