2026年福建省北师大版高中英语第11单元语法练习题

2026年福建省北师大版高中英语第11单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureofinversion,particularlytheuseofsubject-verbinversioninconditionalsentencesandadverbialclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlydemonstratesthisstructure?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Onlywhenthesunsetsdothestarsappearinthesky.C.Shewenttothestorebecausesheneededmilk.D.Althoughitwaslate,hecontinuedworking.2.Intheunit,studentslearntodifferentiatebetweenmodalverbssuchasmust,may,andcouldinadvisorystatements.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesamodalverbtogiveadvice?A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.B.Hecangotothepartyifhewants.C.Sheshouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.D.Theymightmissthetrainiftheydon’tleavesoon.3.Theunitemphasizestheuseofpassivevoiceinformalwriting.Whichsentenceisanexampleofcorrectpassivevoiceconstruction?A.Thecommitteehasapprovedtheproposal.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.C.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.D.Mydogchasedthemailmanyesterday.4.Gerundsandinfinitivesarekeytopicsinthisunit.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A.Swimmingisfunforeveryone.B.Toswimeverydayisagoodhabit.C.Shelikestoswiminthemorning.D.Hewenttothepooltoswim.5.Theunitintroducesreportedspeech,includingchangesinpronounsandverbtenses.Whichsentencecorrectlyconvertsthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech?Direct:"Iamgoingtothelibrary,"saidJohn.A.Johnsaidthathewasgoingtothelibrary.B.Johnsaidthathegoestothelibrary.C.Johnsaidthathewillgotothelibrary.D.Johnsaidthathehasgonetothelibrary.6.Conditionalsentencesareextensivelycovered,particularlythesecondandthirdconditions.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesathirdconditional?A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpasstheexam.B.IfIstudy,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IwouldpasstheexamifIstudied.D.IpassedtheexamifIstudied.7.Theunitdiscussestheuseofadverbialclausestoconnectideas.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanadverbialclauseoftime?A.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.B.Whenshearrives,shewillcallyou.C.Shearriveswhenshewillcallyou.D.Shewillcallyouifshearrives.8.Subject-verbagreementincomplexsentencesisafocusarea.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratessubject-verbagreement?A.Theteamandthecoacharewinningthegame.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsible.C.Boththeteacherandthestudentsaretired.D.Eithertheplayersorthemanagerisinjured.9.Theunitincludestheuseofdeterminerssuchasall,both,andhalf.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"both"?A.Bothofthestudentspassedthetest.B.Boththestudentspassedthetest.C.Bothofthetestwasdifficult.D.Bothstudentspassedthetest.10.Phrasalverbsareintroduced,includingseparableandintransitiveforms.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaseparablephrasalverb?A.Hehaslookedforhiskeyseverywhere.B.Sheislookingherkeysupinthedictionary.C.Theymadetheirhomeworklastnight.D.Hetookhiscartothemechanic.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)fortheexam."2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______(should)apologizeforyourbehavior."3.Convertthefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposal."4.Useagerundasthesubjectofthesentence:"______(exercise)regularlyisimportantforhealth."5.Changethefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgototheparty.'"6.Writeathirdconditionalsentence:"IfI______(know)theanswer,I______(tell)you."7.Completethesentencewithanadverbialclauseofplace:"Youcansitanywhere______youlike."8.Correctthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthesentence:"Thebookandthepen______(be)onthetable."9.Use"both"tocompletethesentence:"______thestudentsandtheteacher______happywiththeresults."10.Completethesentencewithaseparablephrasalverb:"She______(look)herkeysupinthephone."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Subject-verbinversionisalwaysrequiredinconditionalsentences.(True/False)2.Modalverbslike"may"and"might"canbeusedinterchangeablyinadvisorystatements.(True/False)3.Thepassivevoiceismoreformalthantheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.(True/False)4.Gerundsandinfinitivescanneverbeusedinterchangeablyinthesamesentence.(True/False)5.Inreportedspeech,thepronoun"I"alwayschangesto"he/she"intheindirectstatement.(True/False)6.Thirdconditionalsentencesdescriberealorpossiblefuturesituations.(True/False)7.Adverbialclausesoftimealwaysbeginwithsubordinatingconjunctionslike"when"or"after."(True/False)8.Subject-verbagreementerrorsarecommoninsimplesentencesbutrareincomplexsentences.(True/False)9.Determinerslike"all"and"both"canbeusedinterchangeablyinthesamecontext.(True/False)10.Separablephrasalverbscanbeusedwithoutanobjectiftheverbistransitive.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenafirstconditionalandasecondconditionalintermsoftimeandpossibility.2.HowdoyouformapassivevoicesentenceinEnglish?Provideanexample.3.Describetheroleofgerundsandinfinitivesinsentencestructure.4.Whatarethecommonchangesthatoccurwhenconvertingdirectspeechtoreportedspeech?5.Whyisthethirdconditionalusedtodescribehypotheticalpastsituations?6.Howdoadverbialclausesoftimeandplacedifferintheirfunction?7.Giveanexampleofasentencewithsubject-verbagreementerrorandcorrectit.8.Explaintheconceptofseparableandintransitivephrasalverbswithexamples.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingsubject-verbinversion:"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."2.Convertthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'Imuststudyfortheexam.'"3.Writeasentenceusingagerundasthesubjectandanotherusinganinfinitiveasthesubject.4.Formapassivevoicesentencefromthefollowingactivesentence:"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents."5.Writeathirdconditionalsentenceaboutanopportunityyoumissedinthepast.6.Completethefollowingsentencewithanadverbialclauseoftime:"Youwillsucceed______youworkhard."7.Correctthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthesentence:"Theteamandthecoacharewinningthegame."8.Completethefollowingsentencewithaseparablephrasalverb:"She______(look)herkeysupintheinternet."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B.Onlywhenthesunsetsdothestarsappearinthesky.-解析：Thissentencecorrectlydemonstratessubject-verbinversionwith"Onlywhen"atthebeginning,requiringinversion.OptionAusesafirstconditional,Casecondconditional,andDathirdconditional.2.A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.-解析："Must"isusedtogivestrongadvice,while"can"indicatespossibility,"shouldhave"ispastadvice,and"might"isuncertainty.3.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.-解析：Thisisacorrectpassivevoiceconstruction,withthesubjectreceivingtheaction.OptionAisactive,Cactive,andDactive.4.A.Swimmingisfunforeveryone.-解析：Thegerund"Swimming"actsasthesubject.OptionBusesaninfinitive,Caninfinitive,andDanactiveverb.5.A.Johnsaidthathewasgoingtothelibrary.-解析：Inreportedspeech,"Iam"changesto"hewas,"andthepronounchanges.OptionBhasincorrecttense,Cfuturetense,andDpresentperfect.6.A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpasstheexam.-解析：Thisisathirdconditional,expressingahypotheticalpastsituation.OptionBisafirstconditional,Casecondconditional,andDactivevoice.7.A.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.-解析："When"introducesanadverbialclauseoftime.OptionBhasinversion,Cincorrectstructure,andDaconditional.8.C.Boththeteacherandthestudentsaretired.-解析："Both"requirespluralagreement.OptionAissingular,Bsingular,andDsingular.9.A.Bothofthestudentspassedthetest.-解析："Both"requiresthepreposition"of"withpluralnouns.OptionBlacks"of,"Cincorrectdeterminer,andDsingular.10.B.Sheislookingherkeysupinthedictionary.-解析："Lookup"isaseparablephrasalverb.OptionAisintransitive,Cincorrectverb,andDtransitive.二、填空题1.IfIhad,Iwouldstudy.-解析：Firstconditionalstructurewithpastperfectandconditionalperfect.2.Youshouldapologize.-解析："Should"isusedforadvice.3.Theproposalwillbeapprovedbythecommittee.-解析：Passivevoicewith"be+pastparticiple."4.Exercisingregularlyisimportantforhealth.-解析：Gerundassubject.5.Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparty.-解析："Will"changesto"would,"and"I"to"she."6.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavetold.-解析：Thirdconditionalstructurewithpastperfectandconditionalperfect.7.Youcansitanywherewhereyoulike.-解析："Where"introducesanadverbialclauseofplace.8.Thebookandthepenareonthetable.-解析："Both"requirespluralagreement.9.Boththestudentsandtheteacherarehappywiththeresults.-解析："Both"requirespluralagreement.10.Shelookedherkeysupinthephone.-解析：Separablephrasalverbwithobject.三、判断题1.False.-解析：Inversionisnotalwaysrequired;itdependsonthesentencestructure.2.False.-解析："May"suggestspossibility,while"might"suggestsstrongeruncertainty.3.True.-解析：Passivevoiceismoreformalinacademicwriting.4.False.-解析：Gerundsandinfinitivescansometimesbeinterchangeable(e.g.,"Ienjoyswimming"vs."Ienjoytoswim").5.False.-解析：Pronounschangebasedoncontext,notalways"he/she."6.False.-解析：Thirdconditionaldescribeshypotheticalpastsituations.7.True.-解析：Adverbialclausesoftimealwaysbeginwithsubordinatingconjunctions.8.False.-解析：Subject-verbagreementerrorscanoccurinbothsimpleandcomplexsentences.9.False.-解析："All"referstogroups,while"both"referstopairs.10.True.-解析：Separablephrasalverbscanbeusedwithoutanobjectiftheverbistransitive.四、简答题1.Differencebetweenfirstandsecondconditionals:-Firstconditional:Describesrealorpossiblefuturesituations(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").-Secondconditional:Describeshypotheticalpresentorfuturesituations(e.g.,"IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar").2.Passivevoiceformation:-Subject+be+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher").3.Roleofgerundsandinfinitives:-Gerunds:Actasnouns(e.g.,"Swimmingisfun").-Infinitives:Actasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs(e.g.,"Toswimistolive").4.Changesinreportedspeech:-Pronounchanges(e.g.,"I"to"he/she").-Verbtensechanges(e.g.,"is"to"was").-Adverbialchanges(e.g.,"now"to"then").5.Thirdconditionalusage:-Describeshypotheticalpastsituations(e.g.,"IfIhad