2026年福建省人教版初中英语八年级下册第6单元词汇测试卷

2026年福建省人教版初中英语八年级下册第6单元词汇测试卷1.Mr.Lioftenaskshisstudentsto_______Englishstoriestoimprovetheirlisteningskills.A.listentoB.listenatC.hearD.listenin【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。listento意为“听”，符合语境；listenat“在某个地方听”，hear“听见”，listenin“偷听”，均不符合题意。故选A。2.Thegirl_______livesnextdoorisatalentedpianistandoftenperformsatschoolevents.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【解析】本题考查关系代词用法。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who；which指物，whom作宾语，whose作定语，均不符合。故选B。3.Myfatherpromisedtotakemetothezoo,buthe_______busyalldayyesterday.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【解析】本题考查时态。根据时间状语yesterday，应用一般过去时；is为一般现在时，hasbeen为现在完成时，hadbeen为过去完成时，均不符合。故选B。4._______youfinishyourhomework,thesooneryoucangoouttoplay.A.MorequicklyB.ThemorequicklyC.MoreslowlyD.Theslower【解析】本题考查比较级句型。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，符合句意；morequickly为比较级，但缺少the；moreslowly和theslower均不符合句型。故选B。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theireyesontheblackboardandtakenotescarefully.A.lookB.watchC.stareD.fix【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fixone’seyeson意为“注视”，符合语境；look“看”，watch“观看”，stare“凝视”，均不如fix准确。故选D。6.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training【解析】本题考查if条件句。if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时表将来，符合主将从现原则；won’train为一般将来时，won’tberaining为将来进行时，均不符合。故选B。7.Themuseum_______wevisitedlastSundayhasacollectionofancientartifacts.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where；which指物，that可指物或人，when指时间，均不符合。故选C。8.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoften_______firstprizeinsingingcontests.A.winsB.getsC.takesD.makes【解析】本题考查动词搭配。winfirstprize意为“获得第一名”，符合语境；get/getfirstprize，take/takefirstprize，make/makefirstprize均不符合固定搭配。故选A。9.Theboy_______issittingnearthewindowismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【解析】本题考查关系代词用法。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who；whom作宾语，whose作定语，which指物，均不符合。故选A。10.It’simportantto_______Englisheverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourfluency.A.practiceB.learnC.readD.write【解析】本题考查动词辨析。practiceEnglish意为“练习英语”，符合语境；learn/learnEnglish，read/English，write/English均不如practice准确。故选A。1.Theteacheraskedusto_______(be)quietinthelibrarybecausemanystudentswerestudying.【答案】be【解析】本题考查动词原形。asksb.todosth.结构中，不定式动词需用原形；quiet为形容词，需与be动词连用。2.Mybrother_______(go)tothesupermarketthismorningtobuysomemilk.【答案】went【解析】本题考查一般过去时。时间状语thismorning提示应用一般过去时；go为实义动词，需加助动词did。3.Ifyou_______(notstudy)hard,youwon’tpasstheexamnextmonth.【答案】don’tstudy【解析】本题考查if条件句。if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时表将来；notstudy为否定形式。4.Thegirl_______(play)thepianobeautifullyisfromJapan.【答案】plays【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作谓语，应用一般现在时；play为实义动词，需加be动词。5.Pleasemakesureyou_______(close)thedoorbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】close【解析】本题考查makesure结构。makesuresb.dosth.结构中，动词需用原形；close为实义动词。6.Theboy_______(live)nextdoorisverykindandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.【答案】lives【解析】本题考查一般现在时。主语theboy是第三人称单数，动词需加-s；live为实义动词。7.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.【答案】rains【解析】本题考查if条件句。if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时表将来；rain为实义动词。8.Thewoman_______(wear)areddressismymother.【答案】wears【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作谓语，应用一般现在时；wear为实义动词。9.Mysister_______(cook)dinnereveryeveningaftershefinishesherwork.【答案】cooks【解析】本题考查一般现在时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，动词需加-s；cook为实义动词。10.It’simportantto_______(exercise)regularlytokeepfit.【答案】exercise【解析】本题考查动词原形。It’simportanttodosth.结构中，不定式动词需用原形；exercise为实义动词。1.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefullyintheclassroom.(×)【解析】本题考查听力场景。应为listentotheteacher，而非listeningtotheteacher；listeningto是动名词短语，不符合句法结构。2.Mybrotherwenttothesupermarketyesterdaymorningtobuysomebread.(√)【解析】本题考查一般过去时。时间状语yesterdaymorning提示应用一般过去时；gotothesupermarket和buysomebread均为过去式，符合语法。3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.(√)【解析】本题考查if条件句。notgotothepark为否定形式，符合语法；if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时表将来。4.Thegirlwhoissittingnearthewindowismybestfriend.(√)【解析】本题考查定语从句。who指人，且在从句中作主语，符合语法。5.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftengetsfirstprizeinsingingcontests.(×)【解析】本题考查动词搭配。应为winsfirstprize，而非getsfirstprize；getfirstprize“获得”，不符合固定搭配。6.Theboywholivesnextdoorisverykindandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.(√)【解析】本题考查定语从句。who指人，且在从句中作主语，符合语法。7.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexamnextmonth.(√)【解析】本题考查if条件句。don’tstudy为否定形式，符合语法；if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时表将来。8.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.(√)【解析】本题考查定语从句。who指人，且在从句中作主语，符合语法。9.Mysistercooksdinnereveryeveningaftershefinishesherwork.(√)【解析】本题考查一般现在时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，动词cooks加-s，符合语法。10.It’simportanttoexerciseregularlytokeepfit.(√)【解析】本题考查动词原形。It’simportanttodosth.结构中，exercise为原形，符合语法。1.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttolearnEnglishinjuniorhighschool?【参考答案】LearningEnglishinjuniorhighschoolisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithforeigners,opensupmoreopportunitiesforthefuture,andenrichesourknowledge.【解析】本题考查英语学习意义。答案需从沟通、机会、知识三个角度展开，符合初中英语学习目标。2.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsinEnglish?【参考答案】Toimprovelisteningskills,wecanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,orparticipateinEnglishcorners.Regularpracticeiskey.【解析】本题考查听力提升方法。答案需列举具体方法，如听歌、看电影、参加活动，并强调坚持。3.WhatshouldwedoifwewanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?【参考答案】Weshouldpracticespeakingeveryday,joinEnglishclubs,anddon’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.【解析】本题考查口语提升方法。答案需强调日常练习、参加社团、不怕犯错，符合初中英语教学要求。4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?【参考答案】Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,readingbooks,orplayingwithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.【解析】本题考查周末活动。答案需列举具体活动，如学习、阅读、社交、家务，符合初中生生活场景。5.WhatdoyouthinkisthehardestpartoflearningEnglish?【参考答案】Thehardestpartismemorizingnewwordsandgrammarrules.Ittakestimeandeffort.【解析】本题考查英语学习难点。答案需指出词汇和语法，并说明原因，符合初中生认知。6.HowcanteachershelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?【参考答案】Teacherscanuseinterestingmethods,providemorepracticeopportunities,andencouragestudentstoparticipateactively.【解析】本题考查教师作用。答案需从教学方法、练习机会、参与度三个角度展开，符合教学理念。7.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?【参考答案】LearningEnglishhelpsustravelabroad,getbetterjobs,andunderstanddifferentcultures.It’salsofun!【解析】本题考查英语学习益处。答案需列举旅行、就业、文化、趣味四个方面，符合初中英语教学目标。8.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?【参考答案】IthinklearningEnglishischallengingbutinteresting.Ithelpsmecommunicateandlearnnewthings.【解析】本题考查英语学习感受。答案需表达挑战与兴趣，并说明意义，符合初中生心理。1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks:Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeachforapicnic.Theweatherwas_______(sunny),andtheseawas_______(blue).Webroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.MybrotherandIplayed_______(sand)ontheshore,whilemyparentslayonthebeachtowels.Wealsosawmany_______(fish)swimminginthewater.Itwasa_______(happy)day!【答案】sunny,blue,inthesand,fish,happy【解析】本题考查词汇填空。根据语境，sunny“晴朗的”，blue“蓝色的”，inthesand“在沙滩上”，fish“鱼”，happy“快乐的”，均符合语法。2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordinthebrackets:Theboyisverykind.(nice)【答案】Theboyisverynice.【解析】本题考查同义词替换。kind和nice意思相近，可直接替换；kind为形容词，需加very修饰。3.Completethefollowingdialogue:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingto_______(visit)mygrandparents.Howaboutyou?A:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.【答案】visit【解析】本题考查动词原形填空。根据语境，visit“参观”，符合语法；gotodosth.结构中，动词需用原形。4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI_______(have)alotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.【答案】have【解析】本题考查动词原形填空。if条件句用一般现在时表将来；have为实义动词，需用原形。5.Completethefollowingsentence:Thegirl_______(speak)Englis